Panicum virgatum - Unknown
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Details Top

Internal ID UUID644031c8bb331813018391
Scientific name Panicum virgatum
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 59 (1753)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Chasea virgata Nieuwl. Amer. Midl. Naturalist 2: 64 (1911)
Eatonia purpurascens Raf. J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts 89: 104 (1819)
Ichnanthus glaber Link ex Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. [Steudel] 1: 94. 1854 (1854)
Milium virgatum Lunell Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 212 (1915)
Milium virgatum var. elongatum Lunell Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 212 (1915)
Panicum buchingeri E.Fourn. & E.Fourn. Mexic. Pl. 2: 30 (1886)
Panicum coloratum F.Muell. Fragm. (Mueller) 8(67): 192. 1874 [Jul 1874]
Panicum giganteum Scheele Linnaea 22: 340 (1849)
Panicum glaberrimum Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 94 (1854)
Panicum ichnanthoides E.Fourn. & E.Fourn. Mexic. Pl. 2: 30 (1886)
Panicum kunthii E.Fourn. & E.Fourn. Mexic. Pl. 2: 29 (1886)
Panicum pruinosum Bernh. ex Trin. Gram. Panic. : 191 (1826)
Panicum virgatum subsp. cubense (Griseb.) Borhidi Bot. Közlem. 58: 175 (1971)
Panicum virgatum var. breviramosum Nash Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 150 (1896)
Panicum virgatum var. confertum Vasey Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 13: 26 (1886)
Panicum virgatum var. cubense Griseb. Cat. Pl. Cub. : 233 (1866)
Panicum virgatum var. diffusum Vasey Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 13: 26 (1886)
Panicum virgatum var. elongatum Vasey Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 13: 26 (1886)
Panicum virgatum var. glauciphyllum Cassidy Bull. Colorado Agric. Exp. Sta. 12: 29. 1890
Panicum virgatum var. obtusum Alph.Wood Amer. Bot. Fl. 2: 392. 1871
Panicum virgatum var. scorteum Linder Rhodora 24: 14 (1922)
Panicum virgatum var. spissum Linder Rhodora 24: 15 (1922)
Panicum virgatum var. thyrsiforme Linder Rhodora 24: 14 (1922)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English switchgrass
Spanish mijo perenne
Arabic ثمام عصوي
Arabic دخن عصوي
Catalan switchgrass
Czech proso prutnaté
Danish pryd-hirse
Danish staude-hirse
Danish prærie-hirse
Danish ris-hirse
German rutenhirse
Esperanto verga milio
Persian switchgrass
Finnish luutahirssi
Finnish lännenhirssi
French panic érigé
French switchgrass
Hebrew דוחן וירגטום
Hungarian ágas köles
Hungarian vesszős köles
Japanese スイッチグラス
Dutch vingergras
Polish proso rózgowe
Russian Просо прутьевидное
Swedish rödhirs
Turkish dallı darı
Chinese 柳枝稷

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Korea
  • Europe
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
    • Northern Europe
      • Great Britain
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • Nova Scotia
      • Ontario
      • Québec
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central
      • Mexico Gulf
      • Mexico Northeast
      • Mexico Northwest
      • Mexico Southeast
      • Mexico Southwest
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Iowa
      • Kansas
      • Minnesota
      • Missouri
      • Nebraska
      • North Dakota
      • Oklahoma
      • South Dakota
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Hampshire
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Rhode Island
      • Vermont
      • West Virginia
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado
      • Montana
      • Wyoming
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Arkansas
      • Delaware
      • District Of Columbia
      • Florida
      • Georgia
      • Kentucky
      • Louisiana
      • Maryland
      • Mississippi
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona
      • Nevada
      • Utah
    • Western Canada
      • Manitoba
      • Saskatchewan
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil North
      • Brazil Northeast
      • Brazil Southeast
    • Caribbean
      • Bermuda
      • Cuba
    • Central America
      • Belize
      • Honduras

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000886863
Florida Plant Atlas 3532
Flora of Alabama 4964
Canadensys 7813
USDA Plants PAVI2
Tropicos 25509822
INPN 112259
Flora of Italy 9624
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:413537-1
The Plant List kew-430831
Missouri Botanical Garden 285211
Open Tree Of Life 205619
Observations.org 150023
NCBI Taxonomy 38727
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0200002787
Nature Serve 2.151015
IPNI 413537-1
iNaturalist 125727
GBIF 2705081
Freebase /m/03mt59
WisFlora 4413
FEIS plants/graminoid/panvir
EPPO PANVI
EOL 1114474
Elurikkus 6091
Calflora (Californian flora) 10655
US Library of Congress sh2008001455
USDA GRIN 26657
Wikipedia Panicum_virgatum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCF_016808335.1 P.virgatum_v5 Chromosome DOE Joint Genome Institute 2021-02-10 121.7x 1.05 Gb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Composition and metabolism of microbial communities in soil pores Li Z, Kravchenko AN, Cupples A, Guber AK, Kuzyakov Y, Philip Robertson G, Blagodatskaya E Nat Commun 27-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11055953
doi:10.1038/s41467-024-47755-x
PMID:38678028
Impacts of Invasive Plants on Native Vegetation Communities in Wetland and Stream Mitigation DeBerry DA, Hunter DM Biology (Basel) 18-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11048567
doi:10.3390/biology13040275
PMID:38666887
Breeding for reduced seed dormancy to domesticate new grass species Glison N, Gaiero P, Monteverde E, Speranza PR Genet Mol Biol 12-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11046443
doi:10.1590/1678-4685-GMB-2023-0262
PMID:38666746
Current Advances in the Functional Diversity and Mechanisms Underlying Endophyte–Plant Interactions Zhao C, Onyino J, Gao X Microorganisms 11-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11052469
doi:10.3390/microorganisms12040779
PMID:38674723
Origin, evolution, and diversification of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate 3-kinases in plants and animals Xiong T, Zhang Z, Fan T, Ye F, Ye Z BMC Genomics 08-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11000326
doi:10.1186/s12864-024-10257-7
PMID:38589807
Genome-wide characterization of TCP family and their potential roles in abiotic stress resistance of oat (Avena sativa L.) Pan J, Ju Z, Ma X, Duan L, Jia Z Front Plant Sci 08-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11036127
doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1382790
PMID:38654900
Biological Control and Habitat Management for the Control of Onion Thrips, Thrips tabaci Lindeman (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), in Onion Production in Quebec, Canada Gagnon AÈ, Fortier AM, Audette C Insects 27-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11050518
doi:10.3390/insects15040232
PMID:38667362
The newly assembled chloroplast genome of Aeluropus littoralis: molecular feature characterization and phylogenetic analysis with related species Ben Romdhane W, Al-Doss A, Hassairi A Sci Rep 18-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10948853
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-57141-8
PMID:38499663
Schizachyrium scoparium (C4) better tolerates drought than Andropogon gerardii (C4) via constant CO2 supply for photosynthesis during water stress Dekirmenjian A, Montano D, Budny ML, Lemoine NP AoB Plants 08-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10944017
doi:10.1093/aobpla/plae012
PMID:38497050
Chromosome-Scale Genome Assembly for Clubrush (Bolboschoenus planiculmis) Indicates a Karyotype with High Chromosome Number and Heterogeneous Centromere Distribution Ning Y, Li Y, Lin HY, Kang EZ, Zhao YX, Dong SB, Li Y, Xia XF, Wang YF, Li CY Genome Biol Evol 06-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10959549
doi:10.1093/gbe/evae039
PMID:38447062
Evolutionary and Structural Analysis of PP16 in Viridiplantae Jiménez-López D, Xoconostle-Cázares B, Calderón-Pérez B, Vargas-Hernández BY, Núñez-Muñoz LA, Ramírez-Pool JA, Ruiz-Medrano R Int J Mol Sci 29-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10931576
doi:10.3390/ijms25052839
PMID:38474088
Genome-Wide Analysis of the Liriodendron chinense Hsf Gene Family under Abiotic Stress and Characterization of the LcHsfA2a Gene Yang Y, Yin J, Zhu L, Xu L, Wu W, Lu Y, Chen J, Shi J, Hao Z Int J Mol Sci 27-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10931991
doi:10.3390/ijms25052733
PMID:38473982
Overexpression of AtMYB12 transcription factor simultaneously enhances quercetin-dependent metabolites in radish callus Balasubramanian M, Girija S Heliyon 24-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC11039974
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27053
PMID:38660267
Grass lignin: biosynthesis, biological roles, and industrial applications Peracchi LM, Panahabadi R, Barros-Rios J, Bartley LE, Sanguinet KA Front Plant Sci 23-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10921064
doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1343097
PMID:38463570
Bioactive silver nanoparticles fabricated using Lasiurus scindicus and Panicum turgidum seed extracts: anticancer and antibacterial efficiency Alburae N, Alshamrani R, Mohammed AE Sci Rep 20-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10879090
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-54449-3
PMID:38378923

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty alcohols
(5S)-5-hydroxytritriacontane-12,14-dione 162978725 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)CC(=O)CCCCCCC(CCCC)O 508.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)85122-3
5-Hydroxytritriacontane-12,14-dione 85849085 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)CC(=O)CCCCCCC(CCCC)O 508.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)85122-3
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds / Beta-diketones
Tritriacontane-12,14-dione 71373292 Click to see CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)CC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC 492.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(80)85122-3

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