Panicum hemitomon - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID644031b1575ea885300284
Scientific name Panicum hemitomon
Authority Schult.
First published in Mant. 2: 227 (1824)

Description Top

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Panicum hemitomon, also known as maidencane, is a rhizomatous perennial grass native to North America and present in South America. It grows in water or wet soils and spreads through its rhizome to form large colonies. This species is commonly found in freshwater wetlands, ditches, and disturbed areas. It is less sensitive to grazing and can tolerate flooding for several months. Maidencane is considered a keystone species as it helps stabilize soil and prevent erosion. It is used for cattle forage and hay, and is also eaten by deer, Florida panthers, and American alligators. However, it is considered a weed in cultivated fields and can become a nuisance when it grows too dense. Controlled burns are sometimes used to thin the plant.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Brachiaria digitarioides Nash in Britton Man. Fl. N. States : 77 (1901)
Hymenachne hemitoma (Schult.) C.C.Hsu J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 9: 90 (1965)
Oplismenus colonus var. walteri E.Fourn. Mexic. Pl. 2: 40 (1886)
Oplismenus walteri Kunth Révis. Gramin. 1: 45 (1829)
Panicum carinatum Torr. ex M.A.Curtis Boston J. Nat. Hist. 1(2): 114, 137 (1835)
Panicum carolinianum Spreng. Syst. Veg. 1: 310 (1824)
Panicum curtisii Chapm. Fl. South. U.S. : 573 (1860)
Panicum digitarioides Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 75 1853
Panicum digitarioides Raspail ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot. ed. 2, 2: 255. 1841 (1841)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English maidencane
English panicum hemotomum

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • New Jersey
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Delaware
      • Florida
      • Georgia
      • Louisiana
      • Maryland
      • Mississippi
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000884459
Florida Plant Atlas 682
USDA Plants PAHE2
Tropicos 25512263
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:411651-1
The Plant List kew-428580
Nature Serve 2.140531
IPNI 411651-1
iNaturalist 166081
GBIF 2705124
Freebase /m/0hzq3lc
FEIS plants/graminoid/panhem
EPPO PANHE
EOL 42604801
USDA GRIN 103512
Wikipedia Panicum_hemitomon
Open Tree Of Life 3956019

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

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Phytochemical Profile Top

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