Details Top

Internal ID UUID6440315c5a2a1793219573
Scientific name Milium effusum
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 61 (1753)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Agrostis effusa Lam. Encycl. 1: 59 (1783)
Alopecurus effusus Link ex Kunth Enum. Pl. 1: 328 (1833)
Decandolia effusa Bastard Essai Fl. Maine et Loire : 28 (1809)
Melica effusa Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 20 (1796)
Miliarium effusum Moench Methodus : 204 (1794)
Milium adscendens Roxb. Hort. Bengal. 8.
Milium confertum L. Sp. Pl. : 61 (1753)
Milium dubium Jacquem. ex Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 7: 235 (1896)
Milium effusum f. lerchenfeldianum (Schur) Morariu Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 12: 185 (1972)
Milium effusum subsp. alpicola Chrtek Cas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Prír. 132: 166 (1963)
Milium effusum subsp. confertum (L.) K.Richt. Pl. Eur. 1: 34. 1890 (1890)
Milium effusum var. alpicola (Chrtek) Soó Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 123 (1971 publ. 1972)
Milium effusum var. cisatlanticum Fernald Rhodora 52: 218 (1950)
Milium effusum var. coloratum Roshev. Fl. Zabaik. 1: 57. 1929
Milium effusum var. elatius W.D.J.Koch Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 786. 1838
Milium effusum var. latifrons Podp. Kvetena Moravy 6: 405. 1926
Milium effusum var. variegatum Ducommun Taschenb. Schweiz. Bot. 855. 1869
Milium nepalense Nees Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts. : 417 (1840)
Milium transsilvanicum Schur Enum. Pl. Transsilv. : 741 (1866)
Milium transsilvanicum var. lerchenfeldianum Schur Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 741. 1866
Milium willdenowii Lojac. Fl. Sicul. 3: 292 (1909)
Paspalum effusum Raspail Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris) 5: 301 (1825)
Milium alpicola (Chrtek) Landolt Fl. Indicativa : 269 (2010)
Milium effusum subsp. cisatlanticum (Fernald) A.Haines Stantec Bot. Notes 13: 4 (2010)
Milium effusum var. subacaule J.T.Jansen & Wacht. Ned. Kruidk. Arch. 49: f. 4 (1939)
Milium effusum var. violaceum Hegi Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 1: 208 (1907)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English american milletgrass
Azerbaijani sallaq quşdarısı
Belarusian Прасянік разгалісты
Bulgarian клонесто горско просо
Czech pšeníčko rozkladité
Welsh miledwellt y coed
Danish almindelig miliegræs
German wald-flattergras
Estonian harilik saluhein
Persian ارزنک
Finnish tesma
Finnish lehtotesma
French millet sauvage
French millet étalé
French millet des bois
Upper Sorbian lěsna pjerchowanka
Icelandic skrautpuntur
Lithuanian miškinė sorokė
Latvian izplestā ēnsmilga
myv Рацяня калгодо марь
Norwegian Bokmål myskegress
Dutch bosgierstgras
Polish prosownica rozpierzchła
Russian Бор развесистый
Swedish hässlebrodden
Swedish hässlebrodd
tt себерке кыяк
Ukrainian Просянка розлога
Chinese 栗草
Chinese 粟草

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Inner Mongolia
      • Manchuria
      • Qinghai
      • Tibet
      • Xinjiang
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Korea
      • Taiwan
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
      • Kirgizstan
      • Tadzhikistan
    • Mongolia
      • Mongolia
    • Russian Far East
      • Amur
      • Kamchatka
      • Khabarovsk
      • Kuril Islands
      • Primorye
      • Sakhalin
    • Siberia
      • Altay
      • Buryatiya
      • Irkutsk
      • Krasnoyarsk
      • Tuva
      • West Siberia
      • Yakutskiya
    • Western Asia
      • Afghanistan
      • Cyprus
      • Turkey
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • East Himalaya
      • Pakistan
      • West Himalaya
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States
      • Belarus
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • Krym
      • North European Russia
      • Northwest European Russia
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Netherlands
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Finland
      • Great Britain
      • Iceland
      • Ireland
      • Norway
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Romania
      • Sicilia
      • Turkey-in-Europe
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Corse
      • France
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • Labrador
      • New Brunswick
      • Newfoundland
      • Nova Scotia
      • Ontario
      • Québec
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Iowa
      • Minnesota
      • South Dakota
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Hampshire
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Vermont
      • West Virginia
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Maryland
      • North Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia
    • Western Canada
      • Manitoba
      • Saskatchewan

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000880073
UNII 0N47KX2Y4J
Canadensys 7772
USDA Plants MIEF
Tropicos 25509760
INPN 108537
Flora of Italy 11688
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:408599-1
The Plant List kew-424434
Plantarium 24414
Open Tree Of Life 574589
Observations.org 7062
NCBI Taxonomy 376129
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000002663
Nature Serve 2.150036
IPNI 408599-1
iNaturalist 165390
GBIF 2706196
Freebase /m/041204c
WisFlora 4254
EPPO MLIEF
EOL 1115034
Elurikkus 5753
USDA GRIN 24291
Wikipedia Milium_effusum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Hybridization in the Subtribe Alopecurinae Dumort. (Poaceae) According to Molecular Phylogenetic Analysis: Different Ploidy Level Tells Different Origin of the Groups Gnutikov AA, Nosov NN, Punina EO, Loskutov IG, Shneyer VS, Chekrygin SA, Rodionov AV Plants (Basel) 22-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11013341
doi:10.3390/plants13070919
PMID:38611448
The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.) Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ PLoS One 04-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10602594
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:37792900
COVID-19 crisis interlinkage with past pandemics and their effects on food security Roubík H, Lošťák M, Ketuama CT, Soukupová J, Procházka P, Hruška A, Hakl J, Pacek L, Karlík P, Menšíková LK, Jurasová V, Ogbu CA, Hejcman M Global Health 31-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10391809
doi:10.1186/s12992-023-00952-7
PMID:37525178
Novel Hyperspectral Analysis of Thin-Layer Chromatographic Plates—An Application to Fingerprinting of 70 Polish Grasses Wróbel-Szkolak J, Cwener A, Komsta Ł Molecules 26-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10179984
doi:10.3390/molecules28093745
PMID:37175155
Edge Effects in the Distribution of Coleoptera in the Forests of the Center of the European Part of Russia Ruchin AB, Egorov LV, Khapugin AA Insects 10-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10144564
doi:10.3390/insects14040371
PMID:37103186
Contrasting Responses of Alien and Ancient Forest Indicator Plant Species to Fragmentation Process in the Temperate Lowland Forests Šipek M, Kutnar L, Marinšek A, Šajna N Plants (Basel) 06-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9738540
doi:10.3390/plants11233392
PMID:36501431
Scrub encroachment promotes biodiversity in temperate European wetlands under eutrophic conditions Brunbjerg AK, Fløjgaard C, Frøslev TG, Andersen DK, Bruun HH, Dalby L, Goldberg I, Lehmann LJ, Moeslund JE, Ejrnæs R Ecol Evol 01-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9627074
doi:10.1002/ece3.9445
PMID:36340817
Diverse Host Plants of the First Instars of the Invasive Lycorma delicatula: Insights from eDNA Metabarcoding McPherson C, Avanesyan A, Lamp WO Insects 10-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9225603
doi:10.3390/insects13060534
PMID:35735872
The Effect of the Distance from a Path on Abiotic Conditions and Vascular Plant Species in the Undergrowth of Urban Forests and Parks Kostrakiewicz-Gierałt K, Gmyrek K, Pliszko A Int J Environ Res Public Health 05-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9102423
doi:10.3390/ijerph19095621
PMID:35565008
Image-Based Automated Recognition of 31 Poaceae Species: The Most Relevant Perspectives Rzanny M, Wittich HC, Mäder P, Deggelmann A, Boho D, Wäldchen J Front Plant Sci 26-Jan-2022
PMCID:PMC8826579
doi:10.3389/fpls.2021.804140
PMID:35154194
Phylogenetic, ecological and intraindividual variability patterns in grass phytolith shape Hošková K, Neustupa J, Pokorný P, Pokorná A Ann Bot 29-Nov-2021
PMCID:PMC8835630
doi:10.1093/aob/mcab143
PMID:34849559
Morphological and molecular characterization of Langdonia walkerae sp. nov. infecting Aristida stricta and A. beyrichiana in longleaf pine-grassland ecosystems in the southeastern USA Alqurashi AS, Kerrigan J, Savchenko KG Fungal Syst Evol 15-Jun-2021
PMCID:PMC8687059
doi:10.3114/fuse.2021.08.04
PMID:35005571
Temperature effects on forest understorey plants in hedgerows: a combined warming and transplant experiment Vanneste T, Van Den Berge S, Brunet J, Hedwall PO, Verheyen K, De Frenne P Ann Bot 31-May-2021
PMCID:PMC8389467
doi:10.1093/aob/mcab064
PMID:34057991
Taxonomic revision of Blumeria based on multi-gene DNA sequences, host preferences and morphology Liu M, Braun U, Takamatsu S, Hambleton S, Shoukouhi P, Bisson KR, Hubbard K Mycoscience 20-May-2021
PMCID:PMC9157761
doi:10.47371/mycosci.2020.12.003
PMID:37091321
Checklist of the grasses of India Kellogg EA, Abbott JR, Bawa KS, Gandhi KN, Kailash BR, Ganeshaiah KN, Shrestha UB, Raven P PhytoKeys 16-Oct-2020
PMCID:PMC10311516
doi:10.3897/phytokeys.163.38393
PMID:37397271

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