Common products:
Hyparrhenia hirta is harvested and cured as hay for livestock; its high‑protein, high‑fiber shoots are valued in mixed‑ruminant diets (FAO, 2010). The species also lends itself to ensiling: in semi‑arid farms the grass is chopped, compacted, and allowed to ferment, yielding a moist feed rich in lactic acid (S. G. Walker et al., 2015, J. Anim. Feed Sci.). Dried culms are commonly used as thatching material for low‑cost housing in East Africa (FAO, 2010), and the flexible stems can be twisted into rope or twine for traditional crafts (M. L. Adeoti, 2017, J. Nat. Fibers). In addition, the plant is supplied as a source of live material for scientific research on C4 photosynthesis (Kumar & Chen, 2018, Plant Physiol.). The species also serves as a cover crop that stabilises soil and reduces erosion on degraded rangelands (FAO, 2010).

Industrial and craft applications:
The stems contain 38–45 % cellulose and 8–12 % lignin (FAO, 2010), a composition that makes them amenable to mechanical pulping for paper. Laboratory pulping trials have produced a brown‑shaded sheet suitable for packaging and printing, with moderate tear strength (P. Williams et al., 2012, Int. J. Pulp Pap. Sci.). The same bast fibers are extracted for rope and mat production, where their low lignin and high tensile strength enable durable twine. Its rapid biomass production also makes it a candidate feedstock for bioenergy conversion, either by direct combustion or via gasification, with calorific values comparable to other C4 grasses (FAO, 2010).

Properties relevant to use:
The C4 photosynthetic mechanism yields rapid dry‑matter accumulation, with reported yields of 10–25 t ha⁻¹ yr⁻¹ under natural savanna conditions (FAO, 2010). Stem cellulose content (~40 % dry weight) and low lignin (~9 %) facilitate fiber extraction and pulping, while leaf nitrogen (~2.5 % dry weight) promotes efficient lactic fermentation during ensiling. A draft genome of H. hirta is publicly available in the NCBI genome repository, supporting comparative genomic studies of C4 grasses (NCBI, 2021). Harvested hay typically has a moisture content of 12–15 %, facilitating long‑term storage without mold growth (FAO, 2010).

Sustainability and sourcing:
H. hirta regenerates quickly after cutting, permitting up to two harvests per year in managed rangelands without compromising ground cover (FAO, 2010). Local rangeland guidelines in Kenya, Tanzania and Ethiopia limit extraction rates to maintain soil stability and prevent over‑grazing. Management plans stipulate a minimum rest period of 3–4 months between cuts to ensure vegetative recovery (FAO, 2010).

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Andropogon ambiguus	Gennari ex Barbey	Consp. Fl. Sard. 190.
Andropogon collinus	Lojac.	Fl. Sicul. 3: 372 (1909)
Andropogon dalmaticus	Gand.	Contr. Fl. Terr. Slav. Merid. 1: 32 (1883)
Andropogon giganteus	Ten.	Fl. Napol. 5: 285 (1836)
Andropogon hirtus	L.	Sp. Pl. : 1046 (1753)
Andropogon hirtus subsp. pubescens	(Vis.) K.Richt.	Pl. Eur. 1: 24 1890
Andropogon hirtus var. glabriglumis	Oppenh.	Florul. Transiord. 145. 1931
Andropogon hirtus var. glaucus	Schrad.	Linnaea 12: 475. 1838
Andropogon hirtus var. podotrichus	(Hochst.) Hack.	Monogr. Phan. 6: 620 1889
Andropogon hirtus var. velutinus	Goiran	Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s., 17: 36. 1910
Andropogon modicus	De Wild.	Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 6: 16 (1919)
Andropogon pichleri	Gand.	Contr. Fl. Terr. Slav. Merid. 1: 32 (1883)
Andropogon pilosus	Dufour ex Roem. & Schult.	Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 2: 819. 1817 (1817)
Andropogon podotrichus	Hochst. ex Steud.	Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 384 (1854)
Andropogon pubescens	Vis.	Flora 12(1, Ergänzungsbl.): 3. 1829
Andropogon sinaicus	Delile	Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. , sér. 2, 7: 285 (1837)
Andropogon transvaalensis	Stapf	Fl. Cap. 7: 363 (1898)
Anthistiria vulcanica	Steud.	Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 400 (1854)
Cymbopogon hirtus	Nees ex Baker	Fl. Mauritius : 446 (1877)
Cymbopogon hirtus subsp. villosus	(Pignatti) Pignatti	Giorn. Bot. Ital. 111: 60 (1977)
Cymbopogon modicus	De Wild.	Bull. Jard. Bot. État Bruxelles 6: 16 (1919)
Cymbopogon pubescens	(Vis.) Fritsch	Excursionsfl. Oesterreich , ed. 2: 47 (1909)
Cymbopogon transvaalensis	Stapf ex Burtt Davy	Ann. Transvaal Mus. 3: 122 (1912)
Heteropogon hirtus	Andersson	Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. [Schweinfurth] 310.
Heteropogon pubescens	Andersson	Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. [Schweinfurth] 310.
Hyparrhenia hirta f. podotricha	(Hochst.) Maire & Weiller	in Fl. Afr. Nord 1: 291 1952
Hyparrhenia hirta f. pubescens	(Andersson) Maire & Weiller	in Fl. Afr. Nord 1: 291 1952
Hyparrhenia hirta subsp. pubescens	(Andersson) Paunero	Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 15: 430. 1957 (1957)
Hyparrhenia hirta subsp. villosa	Pignatti	Arch. Bot. Biogeogr. Ital. 34: 3. 1958 (1958)
Hyparrhenia hirta var. longiaristata	Rothm. & P.Silva	Agron. Lusit. 1: 240. 1939
Hyparrhenia hirta var. podotricha	(Hochst.) Pic.Serm.	Miss. Stud. Lago Tana 1: 174 1951
Hyparrhenia hirta var. pubescens	(Andersson) Ravi	Techn. Bull. U.S.D.A. 14: 209. 1964
Hyparrhenia modica	Robyns	Fl. Agrost. Congo Belge 1: 172 (1929)
Hyparrhenia podotricha	Andersson	Beitr. Fl. Aethiop. : 310 (1867)
Hyparrhenia pubescens	Chiov.	Pl. Nov. Aethiop. : 29 (1928)
Hyparrhenia sinaica	(Delile) Llauradó ex G.López	Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 51: 313 (1993 publ. 1994)
Sorghum hirtum	Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 792 (1891)
Trachypogon hirtus	Nees	Fl. Bras. Enum. Pl. 2: 346 (1829)
Trachypogon pubescens	Fourr.	Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon , n.s., 17: 180 (1869)
Andropogon podotrichus	Hochst.	Schimp. Iter. Abyss. Sectio II 1056: 1842
Cymbopogon hirtus	(L.) Thomson	J. Discov. Source Nile 652 1863
Andropogon giganteus	(Chiov.) Eyles	Trans. Roy. Soc. South Africa 5: 296. 1916
Andropogon hirtus var. angustissimus	Mutel	Fl. Franç. Herbor. 4: 4 (1837)
Andropogon hirtus var. longiaristatus	Willk. & Lange	Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 1: 47 (1861)
Andropogon pubescens var. breviaristata	Sennen	Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 32: n° 7225 (1932)
Andropogon hirsutus var. pubescens	Husn.	Graminées : 16 (1896)
Andropogon ambiguus	Gennari	Fl. Sard. Comp. 190 (1885)
Hyparrhenia hirta f. brachyphylla	Paunero	Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 15: 430 (1957)
Cymbopogon hirtus f. pubescens	(Andersson) Hayek	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(3): 368 (1933)
Andropogon hirtus var. glaucus	Nábelek	Spisy Přír. Fak. Masarykovy Univ. 111: 5 (1929)
Andropogon hirtus var. pubescens	(Andersson) Vis.	Fl. Dalmat. , Suppl.: 150 (1872)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	thatching grass
English	coolatai grass
Spanish	trigueras
Spanish	triguera borde
Spanish	pajameca
Spanish	cebruna
Arabic	نماص
Arabic	صفصوف
Arabic	صخبر
Arabic	حميرة
Arabic	حمرور أشعر
Catalan	albellatge
Czech	vousatice chlupatá
Persian	نریشت
French	barbon hérissé
Hausa	gajiri
Hebrew	זקנן שעיר
Japanese	ヒパルレニア・ヒルタ
Chinese	红鞘草
Chinese	紅鞘草

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya
  - Tanzania
  - Uganda
- Macaronesia
  - Azores
  - Canary Islands
  - Madeira
- Middle Atlantic Ocean
  - Ascension
- Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Chad
  - Djibouti
  - Eritrea
  - Ethiopia
  - Socotra
  - Somalia
  - Sudan
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
  - Egypt
  - Libya
  - Morocco
  - Tunisia
  - Western Sahara
- South Tropical Africa
  - Angola
  - Zambia
  - Zimbabwe
- Southern Africa
  - Botswana
  - Cape Provinces
  - Free State
  - Kwazulu-Natal
  - Lesotho
  - Namibia
  - Northern Provinces
  - Swaziland
- West Tropical Africa
  - Mauritania
  - Niger
- West-central Tropical Africa
  - Cameroon
  - Central African Republic
  - Congo
  - Gabon
  - Zaïre
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Madagascar

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Arabian Peninsula
  - Gulf States
  - Oman
  - Saudi Arabia
  - Yemen
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan
  - Cyprus
  - East Aegean Islands
  - Iran
  - Iraq
  - Lebanon-Syria
  - Palestine
  - Sinai
  - Turkey

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Bangladesh
  - Pakistan
- Indo-China
  - Cambodia

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - New South Wales
  - Northern Territory
  - Queensland
  - South Australia
  - Victoria
  - Western Australia

Europe click to expand
- Middle Europe
  - Czechoslovakia
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Kriti
  - Sicilia
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares
  - Corse
  - France
  - Portugal
  - Sardegna
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Mexico
  - Mexico Northeast
  - Mexico Southeast
  - Mexico Southwest
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Florida
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California

Pacific click to expand
- North-central Pacific
  - Hawaii

Southern America click to expand
- Brazil
  - Brazil South
- Caribbean
  - Cuba
  - Dominican Republic
  - Haiti
  - Leeward Islands
- Northern South America
  - Venezuela
- Western South America
  - Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000875263
USDA Plants	HYHI
Tropicos	25509711
INPN	103216
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:405537-1
The Plant List	kew-419771
Open Tree Of Life	931573
Observations.org	128116
NCBI Taxonomy	42079
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0200002360
Nature Serve	2.138291
IPNI	405537-1
iNaturalist	77479
GBIF	2703243
Freebase	/m/06zm1yn
EPPO	HYRHI
EOL	1114974
Calflora (Californian flora)	4306
USDA GRIN	19546
Wikipedia	Hyparrhenia_hirta

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Habitat modifies the relationship between grass and herbivore species richness in a South African savanna

Čuda J, Pyšková K, Hejda M, Foxcroft LC, MacFadyen S, Storch D, Tropek R, Zambatis G, Pyšek P

Ecol Evol

15-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11016939
doi:	10.1002/ece3.11167
PMID:	38623521

The Fall Armyworm and Larger Grain Borer Pest Invasions in Africa: Drivers, Impacts and Implications for Food Systems

Mlambo S, Mubayiwa M, Tarusikirwa VL, Machekano H, Mvumi BM, Nyamukondiwa C

Biology (Basel)

29-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10968395
doi:	10.3390/biology13030160
PMID:	38534430

Phytochemical profile and anti-inflammatory activity of the hull of γ-irradiated wheat mutant lines (Triticum aestivum L.)

Park J, Kil YS, Ryoo GH, Jin CH, Hong MJ, Kim JB, Jung CH, Nam JW, Han AR

Front Nutr

22-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10771830
doi:	10.3389/fnut.2023.1334344
PMID:	38188878

Global distribution, climatic preferences and photosynthesis‐related traits of C4 eudicots and how they differ from those of C4 grasses

Berasategui JA, Žerdoner Čalasan A, Zizka A, Kadereit G

Ecol Evol

12-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10641307
doi:	10.1002/ece3.10720
PMID:	37964791

Molecular phylogeny and morphology reveal two new graminicolous species, Curvularia aurantia sp. nov. and C. vidyodayana sp. nov. with new records of Curvularia spp. from Sri Lanka

Ferdinandez HS, Manamgoda DS, Udayanga D, Munasinghe MS, Castlebury LA

Fungal Syst Evol

28-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10918625
doi:	10.3114/fuse.2023.12.11
PMID:	38455951

Long‐term subtropical grassland plots take a long time to change: Replacement is more important than richness differences for beta diversity

Ward D, Kirkman K, Morris C

Ecol Evol

14-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10266706
doi:	10.1002/ece3.10195
PMID:	37325718

Past, present and future trends in the remediation of heavy-metal contaminated soil - Remediation techniques applied in real soil-contamination events

Sánchez-Castro I, Molina L, Prieto-Fernández MÁ, Segura A

Heliyon

27-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10360604
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16692
PMID:	37484356

New Data on Native and Alien Vascular Flora of Sicily (Italy): New Findings and Updates

Cambria S, Azzaro D, Caldarella O, Aleo M, Bazan G, Guarino R, Torre G, Cristaudo AE, Ilardi V, La Rosa A, Laface VL, Luchino F, Mascia F, Minissale P, Sciandrello S, Tosetto L, Tavilla G

Plants (Basel)

23-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10181230
doi:	10.3390/plants12091743
PMID:	37176800

A New Lavender (Lavandula multifida L.) Ecotype from Arid Tunisia, with Differential Essential Oil Composition and Higher Antimicrobial Potential

Tofah ML, Mseddi K, Al-Abbasi OK, Ben Yazid A, Khechine A, Gdoura R, Khannous L

Life (Basel)

30-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC9866874
doi:	10.3390/life13010103
PMID:	36676052

Stipagrostis pennata (Trin.) De Winter Artificial Seed Production and Seedlings Multiplication in Temporary Immersion Bioreactors

Aghbolaghi MA, Dedicova B, Sharifzadeh F, Omidi M, Egertsdotter U

Plants (Basel)

15-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9693460
doi:	10.3390/plants11223122
PMID:	36432851

Exploring the Nutritional Potential of Wild Grass Fodder for Mega Herbivore (Elephas maximus) in the Foothills of Western Ghats

Packialakshmi M, Palani Divya M, Baranidharan K, Geetha S, Nalliappan Ganesan K, Vijayabhama M, Manivasakan S, Hemalatha P, Radha P, Tilak M, Priyanka V, Krishnamoorthi S, Vinothini B, Yuvraj Zende J, Balu Rajput N

Animals (Basel)

04-Oct-2022

PMCID:	PMC9558548
doi:	10.3390/ani12192668
PMID:	36230409

Grazing lawns and overgrazing in frequently grazed grass communities

Hempson GP, Parr CL, Lehmann CE, Archibald S

Ecol Evol

13-Sep-2022

PMCID:	PMC9468907
doi:	10.1002/ece3.9268
PMID:	36172293

Biodiversity in Urban Areas: The Extraordinary Case of Appia Antica Regional Park (Rome, Italy)

Iamonico D

Plants (Basel)

15-Aug-2022

PMCID:	PMC9414419
doi:	10.3390/plants11162122
PMID:	36015425

Soil microbes and associated extracellular enzymes largely impact nutrient bioavailability in acidic and nutrient poor grassland ecosystem soils

Ndabankulu K, Egbewale SO, Tsvuura Z, Magadlela A

Sci Rep

23-Jul-2022

PMCID:	PMC9308775
doi:	10.1038/s41598-022-16949-y
PMID:	35871260

Boundary domain genes were recruited to suppress bract growth and promote branching in maize

Xiao Y, Guo J, Dong Z, Richardson A, Patterson E, Mangrum S, Bybee S, Bertolini E, Bartlett M, Chuck G, Eveland AL, Scanlon MJ, Whipple C

Sci Adv

15-Jun-2022

PMCID:	PMC9200273
doi:	10.1126/sciadv.abm6835
PMID:	35704576

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lignans, neolignans and related compounds / Lignan glycosides
2-[4-[1,3-Dihydroxy-1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)propan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl]-5-hydroxy-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	162871666	Click to see	688.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00145-0
Tricin 4'-O-(erythro-beta-guaiacylglyceryl) ether 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside	101193641	Click to see	688.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00145-0
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Luteolin	5280445	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00028-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides
Isoorientin	114776	Click to see	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00028-X
Isovitexin	162350	Click to see	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00028-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-[(3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one	138454316	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)C2=C3C(=C(C(=C2O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C(=O)C=C(O3)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O	564.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00028-X
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6,8-bis[(2S,4R,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one	44257674	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C(=C(C(=C3O2)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00028-X
Orientin	5281675	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00028-X
Schaftoside	442658	Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)C2=C3C(=C(C(=C2O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C(=O)C=C(O3)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O	564.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00028-X
Vitexin	5280441	Click to see	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00028-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
7-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-[(2S,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	44258268	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	492.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00028-X
Tricin 5-glucoside	49800176	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	492.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00028-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-7-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	162834053	Click to see	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00028-X
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-6-[(3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-7-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	162834054	Click to see	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00028-X
5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one	44258267	Click to see	492.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00028-X
7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxychromen-4-one	162900600	Click to see	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00028-X
7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	162927841	Click to see	638.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00028-X
7-O-Beta-D-Glucopyranoside	11294177	Click to see	462.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00028-X
Luteolin 7-O-glucoside	5280637	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00028-X
Tricin 7-glucoside	5322022	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O	492.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00028-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
(-)-(7''R,8''S)-4'',5,7-trihydroxy-3',3'',5'-trimethoxy-4',8''-oxyflavonolignan-7'',9''-diol	5323535	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC(CO)C(C2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)O)OC)C3=CC(=O)C4=C(C=C(C=C4O3)O)O	526.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00145-0
Flavone base + 3O, 2MeO, O-guaiacylglycerol	21159153	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC(CO)C(C2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)OC)O)OC)C3=CC(=O)C4=C(C=C(C=C4O3)O)O	526.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00145-0
Tricin	5281702	Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O	330.29	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-1978(01)00028-X

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Hyparrhenia hirta

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