Eragrostis variabilis - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID6440303e72ead344761629
Scientific name Eragrostis variabilis
Authority (Gaudich.) Steud.
First published in Voy. Uranie, Bot. 408. 1829 [12 Sep 1829]

Description Top

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Eragrostis variabilis, commonly known as variable lovegrass, kawelu, emoloa, and kalamalo, is a perennial grass endemic to Hawaii, occurring on all the main islands plus Kure Atoll, Midway Atoll, Pearl and Hermes Atoll, Lisianski Island, Laysan, and Nihoa. It grows in a variety of habitats from dunes at sea level to ridges and cliffs at up to 3700 feet in elevation, and is used by a variety of bird species for nesting cover. It was also used as thatching by Native Hawaiians, and is still used as an ornamental grass. Unfortunately, it is being displaced by the introduced weed sandbur (Cenchrus echinatus), reducing the amount of available nesting habitat for birds.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Eragrostis equitans Trin. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 413 (1830)
Eragrostis hawaiiensis Hillebr. Fl. Hawaiian Isl. : 530 (1888)
Eragrostis hobdyi H.St.John Phytologia 64: 177 (1988)
Eragrostis niihauensis Whitney Occas. Pap. Bernice Pauahi Bishop Mus. 12(5): 6 (1936)
Eragrostis phleoides Hillebr. Fl. Hawaiian Isl. : 530 (1888)
Eragrostis thyrsoidea Hillebr. Fl. Hawaiian Isl. : 529 (1888)
Eragrostis variabilis var. ciliata Hildebr. Fl. Hawaiian Isl. 529. 1888
Eragrostis wahowensis Trin. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 1: 412 (1830)
Poa equitans Kunth Enum. Pl. 1: 340 (1833)
Poa variabilis Gaudich. Voy. Uranie : 408 (1829)
Poa wahowensis Kunth Enum. Pl. 1: 328 (1833)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English kawelu
English variable lovegrass
French kawelu
French kāwelu

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000868601
UNII Q9UN5W9I4C
USDA Plants ERVA
Tropicos 25512007
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:401687-1
The Plant List kew-413351
Open Tree Of Life 3954175
NCBI Taxonomy 1878977
Nature Serve 2.152775
IPNI 401687-1
iNaturalist 162417
GBIF 2705433
Freebase /m/0jwsv_s
EOL 1114368
USDA GRIN 451246
Wikipedia Eragrostis_variabilis

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

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Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Photosynthetic Properties of Co-Occurring Pioneer Species on Volcanically Devastated Sites in Miyake-jima Island, Japan Zhang X, Li H, Hu X, Zheng P, Hirota M, Kamijo T Plants (Basel) 18-Nov-2021
PMCID:PMC8621165
doi:10.3390/plants10112500
PMID:34834865
Seed freeze sensitivity and ex situ longevity of 295 species in the native Hawaiian flora Chau MM, Chambers T, Weisenberger L, Keir M, Kroessig TI, Wolkis D, Kam R, Yoshinaga AY Am J Bot 09-Sep-2019
PMCID:PMC6856683
doi:10.1002/ajb2.1351
PMID:31502257
Lessons from the Tōhoku tsunami: A model for island avifauna conservation prioritization Reynolds MH, Berkowitz P, Klavitter JL, Courtot KN Ecol Evol 22-Jun-2017
PMCID:PMC5552970
doi:10.1002/ece3.3092
PMID:28811887
Will the Effects of Sea-Level Rise Create Ecological Traps for Pacific Island Seabirds? Reynolds MH, Courtot KN, Berkowitz P, Storlazzi CD, Moore J, Flint E PLoS One 23-Sep-2015
PMCID:PMC4580421
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0136773
PMID:26398209
On the analysis of phylogenetically paired designs Funk JL, Rakovski CS, Macpherson JM Ecol Evol 30-Jan-2015
PMCID:PMC4338975
doi:10.1002/ece3.1406
PMID:25750719
A new species of Hibiscadelphus Rock (Malvaceae, Hibisceae) from Maui, Hawaiian Islands Oppenheimer HL, Bustamente KM, Perlman SP PhytoKeys 25-Jul-2014
PMCID:PMC4152892
doi:10.3897/phytokeys.39.7371
PMID:25197226

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