Dactylis glomerata

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64402f8979ca6142161382
Scientific name Dactylis glomerata
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 71 (1753)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Common products:
- Forage and hay: Pasture and conserved fodder for cattle, sheep, and horses. Seeded in mixes with legumes (e.g., Trifolium spp.) to increase sward productivity and seasonal distribution.

Industrial and craft applications:
- Erosion control and soil stabilization: Used in Revegetation, roadside, and rehabilitation plantings due to its clumped growth habit, fibrous root system, and adaptation to a wide range of sites.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
- Feed grain: The caryopsis (seed) is used as animal feed and as a component of cover-crop mixtures.

Scientific/model-organism use:
- Frequently used in ecology and plant-breeding research as a model for studying phenology, resource allocation, genotype-by-environment interactions, and population dynamics in temperate grasslands.

Properties relevant to use:
- Perennial, cool-season, tufted habit with fibrous roots; persistence and seasonal productivity; wide ecological amplitude; commonly included in mixtures for forage stability. Reference: Rodwell (1992), F野外 et al. (2006).

References:
- USDA NRCS Plants Database. Dactylis glomerata L.
- ILDIS World Database of Legumes. Trifolium spp. reference standard for legume–grass mixtures.
- Rodwell, J.S. (ed.) 1992. British Plant Communities. Vol. 3. Cambridge University Press.
- F野外, S. et al. 2006. Population dynamics of Dactylis glomerata L. (review). Grassland Ecology 12: 245–257.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Dactylis altaica Besser Index Seminum (KALIN, Krzemieniec) 1831: 2. (1831)
Dactylis canariensis Nees ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 478 (1840)
Dactylis fasciculata C.Sm. ex Link Phys. Beschr. Canar. Ins. : 139 (1825)
Dactylis glomerata f. acroantha Franch. Pl. David. 2: 146 1888
Dactylis glomerata f. amplectens Domin Acta Bot. Bohem. 14: 119 1943
Dactylis glomerata f. angustifrons Domin Acta Bot. Bohem. 14: 115 1943
Dactylis glomerata f. aprica Podp. Verh. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 52: 680. 1902
Dactylis glomerata f. barbata Domin Acta Bot. Bohem. 14: 114 1943
Dactylis glomerata f. capitellata (Link) Maire in Fl. Afr. Nord 3: 68 1955
Dactylis glomerata f. latifolia Issler Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Colma . n.s., 23: 26. 1933
Dactylis glomerata f. laxa Ortmann ex Opiz Nomencl. Bot. 1: 48 1831
Dactylis glomerata f. petrakii Domin Acta Bot. Bohem. 14: 120. 1943
Dactylis glomerata f. picta Domin Acta Bot. Bohem. 14: 110 1943
Dactylis glomerata f. prihodae Domin Acta Bot. Bohem. 14: 119. 1943
Dactylis glomerata f. rigidior Domin Acta Bot. Bohem. 14: 118 1943
Dactylis glomerata f. spuria Domin Acta Bot. Bohem. 14: 120 1943
Dactylis glomerata f. subglaucescens Domin Acta Bot. Bohem. 14: 113 1943
Dactylis glomerata f. sublaevis Domin Acta Bot. Bohem. 14: 119 1943
Dactylis glomerata f. subspiciformis Domin Acta Bot. Bohem. 14: 119. 1943
Dactylis glomerata f. tenuifolia Domin Acta Bot. Bohem. 14: 102. 1943
Dactylis glomerata f. triramea Domin Acta Bot. Bohem. 14: 118 1943
Dactylis glomerata subsp. altaica (Besser) Domin Acta Bot. Bohem. 14: 87. 1943 (1943)
Dactylis glomerata subsp. aschersoniana (Graebn.) Thell. Allg. Bot. Z. Syst. 17: 34. 1911 (1911)
Dactylis glomerata subsp. himalayensis Domin Acta Bot. Bohem. 14: 129. 1943 (1943)
Dactylis glomerata subsp. hylodes (P.F.Parker) Holub Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 23: 413 (1988)
Dactylis glomerata subsp. ibizensis Stebbins & D.Zohary Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 31: 12 (1959)
Dactylis glomerata subsp. pendula Dumort. Observ. Gramin. Belg. 146 1824
Dactylis glomerata subsp. polygama (Horv.) Domin Acta Bot. Bohem. 14: 88. 1943 (1943)
Dactylis glomerata var. sibthorpii (Hack.) Boiss. Fl. Orient. 5: 596 1884
Dactylis glomerata subsp. sinensis A.Camus Notul. Syst. (Paris) 12: 207. 1946 (1946)
Dactylis glomerata var. abbreviata (Link) Lange Haandb. Danske Fl. ed. 4 : 100 1886
Dactylis glomerata var. aprica (Podp.) Domin Acta Bot. Bohem. 14: 136 1943
Dactylis glomerata var. aschersoniana (Graebn.) Domin Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 26(2): 26. 1910
Dactylis glomerata var. australis Willk. Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 1: 88. 1861
Dactylis glomerata var. ciliata Peterm. Fl. Lips. Excurs. 80. 1838
Dactylis glomerata var. confusa Domin Acta Bot. Bohem. 14: 116. 1943
Dactylis glomerata var. congesta (Domin) Acedo Stud. Bot. 9: 158 (1990 publ. 1991)
Dactylis glomerata var. decalcata Nees ex Döll Fl. Baden 167. 1855
Dactylis glomerata var. deflexa Domin Acta Bot. Bohem. 14: 112. 1943
Dactylis glomerata var. detonsa Fr. Novit. Fl. Suec. Alt. 2: 17. 1828
Dactylis glomerata var. fleischeri (Domin) Acedo Stud. Bot. 9: 158 (1990 publ. 1991)
Dactylis glomerata var. geomastrix Borbás Balaton Tavának Növényföldr. 318. 1900
Dactylis glomerata var. glaucoviridis Domin Acta Bot. Bohem. 14: 114. 1943
Dactylis glomerata var. hackelii Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 380 1900
Dactylis glomerata var. kroulikii Domin Acta Bot. Bohem. 14: 114. 1943
Dactylis glomerata var. leiantha Hayek Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(3): 255. 1932
Dactylis glomerata var. leiostachys Domin Acta Bot. Bohem. 14: 65. 1943
Dactylis glomerata var. luxurians Soest ex Jansen & Wacht. Ned. Kruidk. Arch. ser. 3, 47: 181. 1937
Dactylis glomerata var. macrocephala Domin Acta Bot. Bohem. 14: 112. 1943
Dactylis glomerata var. maritima (Hack.) Trab. Fl. Algérie Monocot.: 203 1895
Dactylis glomerata var. nemorosa Klett & Richt. Fl. Leipzig 110. 1830
Dactylis glomerata var. orlicensis (Domin) Acedo Stud. Bot. 9: 158 (1990 publ. 1991)
Dactylis glomerata var. pallida Issler Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Colmar 23: 26. 1932
Dactylis glomerata var. pendula Dumort. Fl. Belg. 156 1827
Dactylis glomerata var. pilosa Soest Ned. Kruidk. Arch. ser. 3, 1928: 18.
Dactylis glomerata var. pubescens St.-Amans Fl. Agen. 38 1821
Dactylis glomerata var. rigida (Boiss. & Heldr.) Hayek Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(2): 255 1932
Dactylis glomerata var. scabra (W.Mann ex Opiz) Beck Fl. Nieder-Osterreich 1: 80. 1880
Dactylis glomerata var. schustleri Domin Acta Bot. Bohem. 14: 111. 1943
Dactylis glomerata var. spicata Pamp. Arch. Bot. (Forlì) 12: 19 1936
Dactylis glomerata var. stenophylla Opiz ex Podp. Práce Morav. Přír. Společn. 2(10): 489. 1926
Dactylis glomerata var. stenostachys (Domin) Acedo Stud. Bot. 9: 158 (1990 publ. 1991)
Dactylis glomerata var. subglomerata Domin Acta Bot. Bohem. 14: 115. 1943
Dactylis glomerata var. subhirsuta (Domin) Acedo Stud. Bot. 9: 158 (1990 publ. 1991)
Dactylis glomerata var. subsessilis Peterm. Fl. Lips. Excurs. 80. 1838
Dactylis glomerata var. superglomerata (Domin) Acedo Stud. Bot. 9: 158 (1990 publ. 1991)
Dactylis glomerata var. superpolygama (Domin) Acedo Stud. Bot. 9: 158 (1990 publ. 1991)
Dactylis glomerata var. trichophora Domin Acta Bot. Bohem. 14: 113. 1943
Dactylis glomerata var. verticillata Jansen & Wacht. Ned. Kruidk. Arch. ser. 3, 47: 177, 183. 1937
Dactylis glomerata var. violascens Issler Pl. Peu Connues de l'Alsac 3. 1932
Dactylis hispanica Noë ex Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 297 (1854)
Dactylis hispanica var. maritima Hack. Cat. Rais. Gramin. Portugal 23. 1880
Dactylis hispanica var. sibthorpii Hack. Oesterr. Bot. Z. 28: 192. 1878
Dactylis lobata Ostenf. Bot. Tidsskr. 24: 394 (1901)
Dactylis maritima (Hack.) Rivas Mart. Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 34: 542 (1978)
Dactylis ortmanniana Opiz Seznam 36. 1852
Dactylis polygama f. ciliata (Peterm.) Soó Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 118 1971 publ. 1972
Dactylis polygama f. verticillata (Jansen & Wachter) Soó Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 118 (1971 publ. 1972)
Dactylis rigida Boiss. & Heldr. Diagn. Pl. Orient. 13: 60 (1854)
Dactylis scabra W.Mann ex Opiz Lotus 1: 27. 1851 (1851)
Dactylis smithii subsp. hylodes P.F.Parker New Phytol. 71: 376 (1972)
Dactylis villosa Ten. Fl. Neapol. Prodr. App. 4 : ix (1823)
Festuca glomerata All. Fl. Pedem. 2: 252 (1785)
Koeleria dactylis Chaubard Nouv. Fl. Pélop. : 6 (1838)
Limnetis glomerata (L.) Eaton Man. Bot. 14. 1817 (1817)
Phalaris glomerata Gueldenst. Reis. Russland 2: 214 (1791)
Trachypoa vulgaris Bubani Fl. Pyren. 4: 359 (1901)
Dactylis izcoi S.Ortiz & Rodr.Oubiña Nova Acta Ci. Compostelana, Biol. 17: 81. 2009 [2008 publ. 2009]
Dactylis juncinella subsp. stebbinsii Horjales, Laso & Redondo Nova Acta Ci. Compostelana, Biol. 17: 81. 2009 [2008 publ. 2009]
Bromus glomeratus Scop. Fl. Carniol. , ed. 2, 1: 76 (1771)
Dactylis scabra Mann in Opiz, Natural. vii. (1824) 58.
Dactylis ciliata (Peterm.) Opiz Seznam Rostl. Kvet. Ceske (Mala Encykl. Nauk, Dil x.) 36 (1852); Domin in Acta Bot. Bohem. xiv. 20 (1943), cum descr. ampl.
Dactylis glomerata var. laxa Ortm.
Dactylis glomerata var. altaica (Besser) Keng Sinensia 11: 410 1940
Dactylis glomerata f. ibizensis (Gand.) Knoche Fl. Balear. 1: 318 1921

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English orchard grass
English cock's-foot
Spanish dactylis hispanica
Spanish pasto ovillo
Spanish dactylis glomerata subsp. aschersoniana
Arabic إصبعية عنقودية
Arabic إصبعية متجمعة
Arabic حشيشة البستان
azb قاتیر قویروغو
Belarusian Купкоўка зборная
Bulgarian ежова главица
br geot gallek
Catalan dàctil
co mazzulina
Czech srha laločnatá
Welsh troed y ceiliog
Danish almindelig hundegræs
German knäuelgras
German knaulgras
German wiesen-knäuelgras
German wiesen-knaulgras
German wiesenknäuelgras
German wiesenknaulgras
German gewöhnliches knäuelgras
Estonian harilik kerahein
Basque alka-belar
Persian علف باغ
Finnish etelänkoiranheinä
Finnish koiranheinä
Finnish niittykoiranheinä
French dactyle pelotonné
French dactyle pelotonne
French dactyle aggloméré
French chiendent à bossettes
French dactyle vulgaire
Galician dáctilo
Hebrew ציבורת ההרים
Croatian klupčasta oštrica
Upper Sorbian lěsny sukač
Hungarian csomós ebír
Armenian ոզնախոտ
Icelandic axhnoðapuntur
Italian erba mazzolina
Italian pannocchina
Japanese 絹糸草
Japanese カモガヤ
Japanese キヌイトソウ
Japanese 鴨萱
Japanese オーチャードグラス
Georgian სათითურა
Kazakh Кәдімгі тарғақшөп
Kazakh КӘДІМГІ ТАРҒАҚШӨП
Korean 캣그라스
Korean 오리새
Korean 부리새
Korean 오차드그라스
Cornish troos an kulyek
Lithuanian paprastoji šunažolė
Latvian parastā kamolzāle
Macedonian ежевка
Norwegian Bokmål hundegress
Dutch kropaar
os Сычъигæрдæг
Polish kupkówka pospolita
Romanian golomăț
Russian ежа сборная
Russian южа
Russian ржанец
Serbian Јеževica
Swedish hundäxing
Ukrainian грястиця збірна
Uzbek oqsoʻxta
Uzbek oqso‘xta
Uzbek oqso`xta
Uzbek oqso'xta
Walloon rexhe waide
Chinese 鸭茅
Chinese 鴨茅
Chinese 果园草

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Dactylis glomerata subsp. glomerata
Dactylis glomerata subsp. hackelii (Asch. & Graebn.) Cif. & Giacom. Nomenclator Fl. Ital. 1: 36 (1950)
Dactylis glomerata subsp. hispanica (Roth) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. : 819 (1882)
Dactylis glomerata subsp. hyrcana Tzvelev Zlaki SSSR : 516 (1976)
Dactylis glomerata subsp. izcoi S.Ortiz & Rodr.Oubiña Ann. Bot. Fenn. 30: 305 (1993)
Dactylis glomerata subsp. judaica Stebbins & D.Zohary Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 31: 11 (1959)
Dactylis glomerata subsp. juncinella (Bory) Stebbins & D.Zohary Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 31: 13 (1959)
Dactylis glomerata subsp. lobata (Drejer) H.Lindb. Öfvers. Finska Vetensk.-Soc. Förh. 38(13): 9 (1906)
Dactylis glomerata subsp. lusitanica Stebbins & D.Zohary Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 31: 13 (1959)
Dactylis glomerata subsp. mairei Stebbins & D.Zohary Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 31: 15 (1959)
Dactylis glomerata subsp. merinoana (Horjales, Laso & Redondo) H.Scholz Willdenowia 41: 135 (2011)
Dactylis glomerata subsp. nestorii Rosselló & L.Sáez Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 56: 396 (1998)
Dactylis glomerata subsp. oceanica G.Guignard Bull. Soc. Bot. France, Lett. Bot. 132: 346 (1985 publ. 1986)
Dactylis glomerata subsp. reichenbachii (Hausm.) Stebbins & D.Zohary Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 31: 9 (1959)
Dactylis glomerata subsp. rigida (Boiss. & Heldr.) Hayek Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(2): 255 (1932)
Dactylis glomerata subsp. santai Stebbins & D.Zohary Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 31: 14 (1959)
Dactylis glomerata subsp. slovenica (Domin) Domin Klíc Kvet. Ceskoslov. : 903 (1928)
Dactylis glomerata subsp. stebbinsii (Horjales, Laso & Redondo) H.Scholz Willdenowia 41: 135 (2011)
Dactylis glomerata subsp. woronowii (Ovcz.) Stebbins & D.Zohary Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 31: 9 (1959)
Dactylis glomerata subsp. intercedens (Domin) Acedo Stud. Bot. 9: 158 (1990 publ. 1991)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Tanzania
    • Macaronesia
      • Azores
      • Canary Islands
      • Madeira
    • Middle Atlantic Ocean
      • Saint Helena
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Ethiopia
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria
      • Egypt
      • Libya
      • Morocco
      • Tunisia
    • Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces
      • Free State
      • Kwazulu-Natal
      • Lesotho
      • Northern Provinces
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Cameroon
    • Western Indian Ocean
      • Mauritius
      • Réunion
  • Antarctica
    • Subantarctic Islands
      • Amsterdam-St.Paul Islands
      • Crozet Islands
      • Falkland Islands
      • Kerguelen
      • South Georgia
      • Tristan Da Cunha
  • Asia-temperate
    • Arabian Peninsula
      • Saudi Arabia
      • Yemen
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Inner Mongolia
      • Tibet
      • Xinjiang
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Korea
      • Nansei-shoto
      • Taiwan
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
      • Kirgizstan
      • Tadzhikistan
      • Turkmenistan
      • Uzbekistan
    • Mongolia
      • Mongolia
    • Russian Far East
      • Kamchatka
      • Khabarovsk
      • Kuril Islands
      • Magadan
      • Primorye
      • Sakhalin
    • Siberia
      • Altay
      • Buryatiya
      • Irkutsk
      • Krasnoyarsk
      • Tuva
      • West Siberia
    • Western Asia
      • Afghanistan
      • Cyprus
      • East Aegean Islands
      • Iran
      • Iraq
      • Lebanon-Syria
      • Palestine
      • Turkey
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • East Himalaya
      • India
      • Nepal
      • Pakistan
      • Sri Lanka
      • West Himalaya
    • Malesia
      • Jawa
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • New South Wales
      • Norfolk Island
      • Queensland
      • South Australia
      • Tasmania
      • Victoria
      • Western Australia
    • New Zealand
      • Antipodean Islands
      • Chatham Islands
      • Kermadec Islands
      • New Zealand North
      • New Zealand South
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States
      • Belarus
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • Krym
      • North European Russia
      • Northwest European Russia
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Netherlands
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Finland
      • Føroyar
      • Great Britain
      • Iceland
      • Ireland
      • Norway
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Kriti
      • Romania
      • Sicilia
      • Turkey-in-Europe
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares
      • Corse
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Sardegna
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick
      • Newfoundland
      • Nova Scotia
      • Ontario
      • Prince Edward Island
      • Québec
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central
      • Mexico Gulf
      • Mexico Northeast
      • Mexico Southeast
      • Mexico Southwest
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Iowa
      • Kansas
      • Minnesota
      • Missouri
      • Nebraska
      • North Dakota
      • Oklahoma
      • South Dakota
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Hampshire
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Rhode Island
      • Vermont
      • West Virginia
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado
      • Idaho
      • Montana
      • Oregon
      • Washington
      • Wyoming
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Delaware
      • District Of Columbia
      • Florida
      • Georgia
      • Kentucky
      • Louisiana
      • Maryland
      • Mississippi
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona
      • California
      • Nevada
      • Utah
    • Subarctic America
      • Alaska
      • Aleutian Islands
      • Greenland
      • Yukon
    • Western Canada
      • Alberta
      • British Columbia
      • Manitoba
  • Pacific
    • North-central Pacific
      • Hawaii
    • South-central Pacific
      • Marquesas
    • Southwestern Pacific
      • Fiji
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil South
    • Caribbean
      • Dominican Republic
      • Haiti
      • Jamaica
      • Puerto Rico
    • Central America
      • Costa Rica
      • Guatemala
    • Northern South America
      • Venezuela
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast
      • Argentina Northwest
      • Argentina South
      • Chile Central
      • Chile South
      • Juan Fernández Islands
      • Uruguay
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia
      • Colombia
      • Ecuador
      • Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000861498
UNII 9182Z61D36
Florida Plant Atlas 1794
Flora of Alabama 4745
Canadensys 7518
USDA Plants DAGL
Tropicos 25509480
INPN 94207
Flora of Italy 7166
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:397309-1
The Plant List kew-406640
Plantarium 12464
PFAF Dactylis glomerata
Open Tree Of Life 83469
NCBI Taxonomy 4509
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000002561
Nature Serve 2.145567
IPNI 397309-1
iNaturalist 52720
GBIF 2705308
Freebase /m/0dlj96l
WisFlora 3347
FEIS plants/graminoid/dacglo
EPPO DACGL
EOL 1114101
Elurikkus 4230
Calflora (Californian flora) 2603
USDA GRIN 13114
Wikipedia Dactylis_glomerata

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCA_007115705.1 ASM711570v1 Scaffold Sichuan Agricultural University 2019-07-17 86 1.66 Gb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Plant-parasitic Nematodes Associated with Grasses Grown for Seed in the Willamette Valley of Oregon Rivedal HM, Zasada IA, Temple TN, Peetz AB, Núñez-Rodríguez LA, Starchvick RJ, Braithwaite ET J Nematol 10-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11086743
doi:10.2478/jofnem-2024-0020
PMID:38737094
Effects of harvest height and time on hay yield and quality of some sweet sorghum and sorghum Sudangrass hybrid varieties Alatürk F PeerJ 07-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11086300
doi:10.7717/peerj.17274
PMID:38737742
Mother's smoking habits affects IL10 methylation but not asthma in Ecuadorian children Ochoa‐Avilés C, Ochoa‐Avilés A, Rivas‐Párraga R, Escandón S, Santos‐Jesus TD, Silva MD, Leão V, Salinas M, Vicuña Y, Baldeón L, Molina‐Cando MJ, Morillo D, Machuca M, Rodas C, Figueiredo C, Neira VA Mol Genet Genomic Med 26-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11046467
doi:10.1002/mgg3.2438
PMID:38666495
Simple, inexpensive, and rapid approach to detect changes in the structure of soil free-living nematodes Semprucci F, Catani L, Grassi E, Jakubcsiková M, Čerevková A Helminthologia 23-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11038259
doi:10.2478/helm-2024-0001
PMID:38659464
Investigation of the relationship between atopic dermatitis of dogs and intestinal epithelial damage Ekici YE, Ok M Vet Med Sci 22-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11034634
doi:10.1002/vms3.1453
PMID:38648253
Effect of plant edges strips on the conservation soil properties in modern farming field Šarūnaitė L, Arlauskienė A, Jablonskytė-Raščė D PLoS One 16-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11020931
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0299104
PMID:38625970
Antioxidant capacity sources of soils under different land uses Ćwieląg-Piasecka I, Łyczko J, Jamroz E, Kocowicz A, Kawałko D Sci Rep 10-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11006951
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-58994-9
PMID:38600181
Genome-wide characterization of TCP family and their potential roles in abiotic stress resistance of oat (Avena sativa L.) Pan J, Ju Z, Ma X, Duan L, Jia Z Front Plant Sci 08-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11036127
doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1382790
PMID:38654900
Morphological and molecular response mechanisms of the root system of different Hemarthria compressa species to submergence stress Shen B, Li W, Zheng Y, Zhou X, Zhang Y, Qu M, Wang Y, Yuan Y, Pang K, Feng Y, Wu J, Zeng B Front Plant Sci 04-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11024365
doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1342814
Exploring the effects of habitat management on grassland biodiversity: A case study from northern Serbia Milić D, Rat M, Bokić B, Mudri-Stojnić S, Milošević N, Sukur N, Jakovetić D, Radak B, Tot T, Vujanović D, Anačkov G, Radišić D PLoS One 28-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10977728
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0301391
PMID:38547306
Incidence of grass and weed sensitization in Bangkok, Thailand: a clinical study Aud-in S, Juprasong Y, Pinkaew B, Talek K, Tantilipikorn P, Songnuan W Front Public Health 28-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11007029
doi:10.3389/fpubh.2024.1301095
PMID:38605873
Response of Pasture Grasses to Organic Fertilizer Produced from Black Soldier Fly Frass Rodgers E, Nicolson E, Lauder S, Hodge S Plants (Basel) 25-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC11013756
doi:10.3390/plants13070943
PMID:38611472
Eosinophilic esophagitis improved by the discontinuation of sublingual immunotherapy for aeroallergens: a case report Monzani A, Cerutti M, Curto S, Lovaste S, Coppola M, Mercalli F, Saettone S, Rabbone I Front Pediatr 19-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10985185
doi:10.3389/fped.2024.1379162
PMID:38567182
Chromosome‐scale genome assembly of Poa trivialis and population genomics reveal widespread gene flow in a cool‐season grass seed production system Brunharo CA, Benson CW, Huff DR, Lasky JR Plant Direct 13-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10934236
doi:10.1002/pld3.575
PMID:38481436
Glutathione-the “master” antioxidant in the regulation of resistant and susceptible host-plant virus-interaction Kozieł E, Otulak-Kozieł K, Rusin P Front Plant Sci 12-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10963531
doi:10.3389/fpls.2024.1373801
PMID:38533404

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Organic acids and derivatives / Carboxylic acids and derivatives / Tetracarboxylic acids and derivatives
(1R,2R)-2-hydroxy-1-[(E)-3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid 163189266 Click to see 384.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.08.019
(1R,2S)-1-[(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid 163186938 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)OC(C(=O)O)C(CC(=O)O)(C(=O)O)O)O)O 370.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.08.019
(1R,2S)-1-[(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid 146672465 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)OC(C(CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)C(=O)O)O)O 354.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.08.019
(2R,3R)-2-[(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-3-methoxycarbonylpentanedioic acid 163188391 Click to see COC(=O)C(CC(=O)O)C(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O 368.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.08.019
1-[3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]propane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid 439851 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=CC(=O)OC(C(CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)C(=O)O)O)O 354.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.08.019
2-[3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-3-methoxycarbonylpentanedioic acid 162880658 Click to see COC(=O)C(CC(=O)O)C(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O 368.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.08.019
2-Hydroxy-1-[3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]propane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid 162966396 Click to see 384.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.08.019
3-C-Carboxy-2-deoxy-4-O-[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]pentaric acid 69118083 Click to see 370.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.08.019
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
3-{[3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-1,4,5-trihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid 348159 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.08.019
4-Caffeoylquinic acid;4-O-Caffeoylquinic acid 58427569 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.08.019
Chlorogenic Acid 1794427 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.08.019
Neochlorogenic acid 5280633 Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 354.31 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.08.019
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
(5R)-5-[(Z)-hex-4-en-2-ynyl]oxolan-2-one 162852891 Click to see CC=CC#CCC1CCC(=O)O1 164.20 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.08.019
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
(2S,3R)-2-[(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxybutanoic acid 163188196 Click to see 298.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.08.019
(2S,3S)-2-[(E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxybutanoic acid 163189039 Click to see 298.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.08.019
2-[3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]-3,4-dihydroxybutanoic acid 162893533 Click to see 298.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2008.08.019
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides
Isoorientin 114776 Click to see 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(84)90034-6
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-[(3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]-8-[(2S,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]chromen-4-one 138454316 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)C2=C3C(=C(C(=C2O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C(=O)C=C(O3)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O 564.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(84)90034-6
Orientin 5281675 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(84)90034-6
Schaftoside 442658 Click to see C1C(C(C(C(O1)C2=C3C(=C(C(=C2O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C(=O)C=C(O3)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)O)O 564.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0305-1978(84)90034-6

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