Cenchrus ciliaris - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID64402f3e4918a068890841
Scientific name Cenchrus ciliaris
Authority L.
First published in Mant. Pl. 2: 302 (1771)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Cenchrus anjania Buch.-Ham. ex Wall. Numer. List : n.º 8649 B (1848)
Cenchrus bulbosus Fresen. ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel], ed. 2. i. 317.
Cenchrus ciliaris subsp. ibrahimii Chrtek & Osb.-Kos. Acta Univ. Carol., Biol. 39: 99 (1996)
Cenchrus ciliaris var. anachoreticus (Chiov.) Pirotta Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 8: 325 1908
Cenchrus ciliaris var. leptostachys (Leeke) Maire & Weiller in Fl. Afr. Nord 1: 342 1952
Cenchrus ciliaris var. nubicus Fig. & De Not Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino II, 14: 392 1854
Cenchrus ciliaris var. pallens (Leeke) Maire & Weiller in Fl. Afr. Nord 1: 342 1952
Cenchrus ciliaris var. robustior Penz. Atti Congr. Bot. Int. Genova 1892: 366. 1893
Cenchrus ciliaris var. villiferus Fig. & De Not Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino II, 14: 386 1854
Cenchrus glaucus Mudaliar & Sundararaj J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 54: 926 (1957)
Cenchrus longifolius Hochst. ex Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1(2): 109. 1854 [1855 publ. 2-3 Mar 1854]
Cenchrus melanostachyus A.Camus Bull. Soc. Bot. France 81: 594 (1934)
Cenchrus mutabilis Wight ex Hook.f. Fl. Brit. India 7: 88 (1896)
Cenchrus rufescens Desf. Fl. Atlant. 2: 388 (1799)
Pennisetum cenchroides Rich. Syn. Pl. 1: 72 (1805)
Pennisetum ciliare (L.) Link Hort. Berol. 1: 213 (1827)
Pennisetum ciliare var. anachoreticum Chiov. Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 7: 66. 1897
Pennisetum ciliare var. leptostachys Leeke Z. Naturwiss. 79: 22. 1907
Pennisetum ciliare var. pallens Leeke Z. Naturwiss. 79: 22. 1907
Pennisetum ciliare var. robustius Penz. Atti Congr. Bot. Int. Genova 1892: 366. 1893
Pennisetum distylum Guss. Index Seminum (Boccadifalco) 1826: 8 (1826)
Pennisetum incomptum Nees ex Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1(2): 105. 1854 [1855 publ. 2-3 Mar 1854]
Pennisetum longifolium Fenzl ex Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 109 (1854)
Pennisetum oxyphyllum Peter Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40(1 Anh.): 72 (1930)
Pennisetum pachycladum Stapf Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1907: 215. (1907)
Pennisetum panormitanum Lojac. Fl. Sicul. 3: 364 (1909)
Pennisetum petraeum Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 106 (1854)
Pennisetum polycladum Chiov. Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 6: 167 (1896)
Pennisetum rangei Mez Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 190 (1921)
Pennisetum rufescens Spreng. Syst. Veg. 1: 302 (1824)
Pennisetum teneriffae Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 105 (1854)
Cenchrus bulbosus Fresen. ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 317 (1840)
Pennisetum ciliare f. brachystachys Peter Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 40: 71 1930
Pennisetum ciliare f. longifolium Peter Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 40: 71 1930

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English buffel grass
English cenchrus ciliare
Arabic سبط مهدب
Czech dochan nevzhledný
Persian خورنال
Hausa Ƙarangiyar azbin
Dutch cenchrus ciliare
Tamil கொழுக்கட்டைப்புல்
Chinese 水牛草

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
      • Tanzania
      • Uganda
    • Macaronesia
      • Canary Islands
      • Cape Verde
      • Madeira
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Chad
      • Djibouti
      • Eritrea
      • Ethiopia
      • Socotra
      • Somalia
      • Sudan
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria
      • Egypt
      • Libya
      • Morocco
      • Tunisia
      • Western Sahara
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Angola
      • Mozambique
      • Zambia
      • Zimbabwe
    • Southern Africa
      • Botswana
      • Cape Provinces
      • Caprivi Strip
      • Free State
      • Kwazulu-Natal
      • Namibia
      • Northern Provinces
      • Swaziland
    • West Tropical Africa
      • Benin
      • Burkina
      • Gambia
      • Ghana
      • Mali
      • Mauritania
      • Niger
      • Nigeria
      • Senegal
      • Togo
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Cameroon
      • Rwanda
      • Zaïre
    • Western Indian Ocean
      • Madagascar
  • Asia-temperate
    • Arabian Peninsula
      • Gulf States
      • Kuwait
      • Oman
      • Saudi Arabia
      • Yemen
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Taiwan
    • Western Asia
      • Afghanistan
      • Iran
      • Iraq
      • Lebanon-Syria
      • Palestine
      • Sinai
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Bangladesh
      • India
      • Pakistan
      • Sri Lanka
      • West Himalaya
    • Indo-China
      • Andaman Islands
      • Nicobar Nicobar
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Cocos (keeling) Islands
      • Jawa
      • Lesser Sunda Islands
      • Malaya
      • Philippines
    • Papuasia
      • New Guinea
      • Solomon Islands
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • New South Wales
      • Northern Territory
      • Queensland
      • South Australia
      • Victoria
      • Western Australia
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexican Pacific Islands
      • Mexico Central
      • Mexico Gulf
      • Mexico Northeast
      • Mexico Northwest
      • Mexico Southeast
      • Mexico Southwest
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Missouri
      • Oklahoma
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • New York
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Florida
      • Louisiana
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona
      • California
      • Nevada
  • Pacific
    • North-central Pacific
      • Hawaii
    • South-central Pacific
      • Line Islands
      • Marquesas
      • Society Islands
    • Southwestern Pacific
      • Fiji
      • New Caledonia
      • Niue
      • Phoenix Islands
      • Wallis-Futuna Islands
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil North
      • Brazil Northeast
      • Brazil South
      • Brazil Southeast
      • Brazil West-central
    • Caribbean
      • Aruba
      • Bahamas
      • Cuba
      • Leeward Islands
      • Netherlands Antilles
      • Puerto Rico
      • Trinidad-Tobago
    • Central America
      • Costa Rica
      • El Salvador
      • Honduras
      • Nicaragua
      • Panamá
    • Northern South America
      • Guyana
      • Venezuela
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast
      • Argentina Northwest
      • Paraguay
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia
      • Colombia
      • Ecuador
      • Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000858573
Florida Plant Atlas 1645
Tropicos 25509433
INPN 89479
Flora of Italy 7811
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:395214-1
The Plant List kew-403893
Open Tree Of Life 738444
Observations.org 116102
NCBI Taxonomy 35872
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0200003460
IUCN Red List 13490705
IPNI 395214-1
iNaturalist 199408
GBIF 4109540
Freebase /m/0808d1
EPPO PESCI
EOL 1115489
Elurikkus 468248
US Library of Congress sh87006619
USDA GRIN 9794
Wikipedia Cenchrus_ciliaris

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Habitat modifies the relationship between grass and herbivore species richness in a South African savanna Čuda J, Pyšková K, Hejda M, Foxcroft LC, MacFadyen S, Storch D, Tropek R, Zambatis G, Pyšek P Ecol Evol 15-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11016939
doi:10.1002/ece3.11167
PMID:38623521
Invasive‐dominated grasslands in Hawaiʻi are resilient to disturbance Yelenik S, Rose E, Cordell S Ecol Evol 19-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10951494
doi:10.1002/ece3.10948
PMID:38510540
Grass species with potential for rangelands restoration in northern Mexico: an assessment with environmental niche modeling Álvarez-Holguín A, Morales-Nieto CR, Corrales-Lerma R, Ochoa-Rivero JM, Ponce-García OC, Prieto-Amparán JA, Vega-Mares JH, Villarreal-Guerrero F Sci Rep 15-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10943106
doi:10.1038/s41598-024-56918-1
PMID:38491325
Chemical Properties, Ruminal Fermentation, Gas Production and Digestibility of Silages Composed of Spineless Cactus and Tropical Forage Plants for Sheep Feeding Godoi PF, Magalhães AL, de Araújo GG, de Melo AA, Silva TS, Gois GC, dos Santos KC, do Nascimento DB, da Silva PB, de Oliveira JS, Santos EM, da Silva TG, Zanine AD, Ferreira DD, Voltolini TV, Campos FS Animals (Basel) 07-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10886150
doi:10.3390/ani14040552
PMID:38396518
Screening of Secondary Metabolites Produced by Nigrospora sphaerica Associated with the Invasive Weed Cenchrus ciliaris Reveals Two New Structurally Related Compounds Salvatore MM, Russo MT, Meyer S, Tuzi A, Della Greca M, Masi M, Andolfi A Molecules 16-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10818434
doi:10.3390/molecules29020438
PMID:38257350
Improving economic access to healthy diets in first nations communities in high-income, colonised countries: a systematic scoping review Lee AJ, Herron LM, Rainow S, Wells L, Kenny I, Kenny L, Wells I, Kavanagh M, Bryce S, Balmer L Nutr J 16-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10790425
doi:10.1186/s12937-023-00895-0
PMID:38225569
Structural and Functional Strategies in Cenchrus Species to Combat Environmental Extremities Imposed by Multiple Abiotic Stresses Basharat S, Ahmad F, Hameed M, Ahmad MS, Asghar A, Fatima S, Ahmad KS, Shah SM, Hashem A, Avila-Quezada GD, Abd_Allah EF, Abbas Z Plants (Basel) 11-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10818359
doi:10.3390/plants13020203
PMID:38256756
Estimating the heritability of nitrogen and carbon isotopes in the tail hair of beef cattle Moradi M, Warburton CL, Porto-Neto LR, Silva LF Genet Sel Evol 03-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10763070
doi:10.1186/s12711-023-00870-7
PMID:38172694
Nonessential amino acids in tropical ruminant feed: Investigating grass and legume forages of Indonesia Tresia GE, Anggraeny YN, Winarsih WH, Setiasih S, Rohaeni ES, Mariyono M, Pamungkas D J Adv Vet Anim Res 31-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10868679
doi:10.5455/javar.2023.j739
PMID:38370889
Isolation and evaluation of Qatari soil rhizobacteria for antagonistic potential against phytopathogens and growth promotion in tomato plants BiBi A, Bibi S, Al-Ghouti MA, Abu-Dieyeh MH Sci Rep 12-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10716397
doi:10.1038/s41598-023-49304-w
PMID:38086854
Plant-Associated Bacillus thuringiensis and Bacillus cereus: Inside Agents for Biocontrol and Genetic Recombination in Phytomicrobiome Sorokan A, Gabdrakhmanova V, Kuramshina Z, Khairullin R, Maksimov I Plants (Basel) 30-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10707757
doi:10.3390/plants12234037
PMID:38068672
Pyricularia’s Capability of Infecting Different Grasses in Two Regions of Mexico Sequera-Grappin I, Ventura-Zapata E, De la Cruz-Arguijo EA, Larralde-Corona CP, Narváez-Zapata JA J Fungi (Basel) 27-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10672002
doi:10.3390/jof9111055
PMID:37998861
Assessment of the Nutritional Value of Stems and Leaves of Australian Adzuki Bean Johnson JB, Batley RJ, Neupane P, Bhattarai SP, Trotter T, Costa DF, Naiker M Metabolites 09-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10608703
doi:10.3390/metabo13101062
PMID:37887387
Agri-silvicultures of Mexican Arid America Andablo-Reyes AD, Moreno-Calles AI, Cancio-Coyac BA, Gutiérrez-Coatecatl E, Rivero-Romero AD, Hernández-Cendejas G, Casas A J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 14-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10503103
doi:10.1186/s13002-023-00612-5
PMID:37710240
Identification and Characterization of Beneficial Soil Microbial Strains for the Formulation of Biofertilizers Based on Native Plant Growth-Promoting Microorganisms Isolated from Northern Mexico Guardiola-Márquez CE, Santos-Ramírez MT, Figueroa-Montes ML, Valencia-de los Cobos EO, Stamatis-Félix IJ, Navarro-López DE, Jacobo-Velázquez DA Plants (Basel) 13-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10537599
doi:10.3390/plants12183262
PMID:37765426

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