Bromus sterilis in Genus Bromus

Details Top

Internal ID	UUID64402f133e07b457273888
Scientific name	Bromus sterilis
Authority	L.
First published in	Sp. Pl. : 77 (1753)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Scientific and community resources:
Bromus sterilis is used as a model organism in basic research on grass genetics and developmental biology due to its short lifecycle, high seed output, and natural inbreeding system, allowing efficient crosses and genetic analysis. It is maintained and distributed through community databases such as the UK Flora Vegetation Survey network and the International Weed Genomes Consortium, facilitating comparative genomics and evolutionary studies in Poaceae.Herbarium and genomic records are publicly searchable via Kew’s Plants of the World Online and the UK National Biodiversity Network (NBN) Atlas, supporting taxonomic verification and occurrence mapping for research and conservation applications.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Anisantha sterilis	(L.) Nevski	Trudy Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ., Ser. 8b, Bot. 17: 20 (1934)
Anisantha sterilis var. velutina	(Volkens ex Hegi) Tzvelev	Spisok Rast. Gerb. Fl. S.S.S.R. Bot. Inst. Vsesojuzn. Akad. Nauk 18: 21 (1970)
Bromus amplus	K.Koch	Linnaea 21: 418 (1848)
Bromus delicatulus	Sennen	Cat. Fl. Rif Orient. : 134 (1933)
Bromus distichus	Moench	Methodus : 193 (1794)
Bromus grandiflorus	K.Koch	Linnaea 21: 419 (1848)
Bromus grandiflorus	Weigel	Observ. Bot. : 9 (1772)
Bromus jubatus	Ten.	Fl. Napol. 3: 10 (1824)
Bromus longe-aristatus	Gilib.	Excerc. Phyt. 2: 536 (1792)
Bromus scaberrimus	St.-Lag.	Ann. Soc. Bot. Lyon 11(Mém.): 43 (1883 publ. 1884)
Bromus scaberrimus	Ten.	Fl. Napol. 3: 89 (1824)
Bromus sterilis f. hirsutior	Waisb.	Oesterr. Bot. Z. 51: 127 1901
Bromus sterilis f. nanus	Bolzon	Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s., 20: 316 1913
Bromus sterilis f. pilosus	Rohlena	Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 39: 31 1902
Bromus sterilis var. arrectus	Schur	Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 805. 1866
Bromus sterilis var. glabrescens	Zapal.	Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, ser. 3, 4: 188. 1904
Bromus sterilis var. intermedius	Rchb.	Fl. Germ. Excurs. 42. 1830
Bromus sterilis var. oligostachyus	Asch. & Graebn.	Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 592. 1901
Bromus sterilis var. pubescens	Kuntze	Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 251. 1887
Bromus sterilis var. purpureus	Schur	Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 805. 1866
Bromus sterilis var. scaberrimus	(Ten.) Fiori	Fl. Anal. Italia 1: 99. 1896
Bromus sterilis var. trichanthus	Kuntze	Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 10: 250. 1887
Bromus sterilis var. validus	Zapal.	Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, ser. 3, 4: 188. 1904
Bromus sterilis var. velutinus	Volkens ex Hegi	Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 1: 362. 1908
Bromus sterilis var. viridis	Schur	Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 805. 1866
Bromus tenorianus	Roem. & Schult.	Mant. 2: 360 (1824)
Festuca sterilis	Jess.	Deutschl. Gräser 170. 1863
Forasaccus distichus	Bubani	Fl. Pyren. 4: 380 (1901)
Genea sterilis	(L.) Dumort.	Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 7: 67 (1868)
Schedonorus sterilis	Fries	Bot. Not. 1843: 131 (1843)
Zerna sterilis	Panz.	Ideen Rev. Gräser 47. 1813 ; later publ.: Denkschr. Königl. Akad. Wiss. München 4(3): 297. 1814
Bromus sterilis var. stenanthus	Chiov.	Ann. Bot. (Rome) 17: 82 (1927)
Anisantha sterilis var. stenantha	(Chiov.) H.Scholz	Bocconea 20: 9 (2007)
Anisantha sterilis var. velutinus	(Volkart ex Hegi) Tzvelev	Spisok Rast. Gerb. Fl. S.S.S.R. Bot. Inst. Vsesojuzn. Akad. Nauk 18: 21 (1970)
Bromus sterilis f. glaberrimus	Soó	Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 115 (1971 publ. 1972)
Anisantha sterilis var. sicula	(Strobl) H.Scholz	Bocconea 20: 8 (2007)
Bromus sterilis var. siculus	Strobl	Flora 61: 127 (1878)
Bromus sterilis var. lanuginosus	(Rohlena) Asch. & Graebn.	Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 592 (1901)
Bromus sterilis var. jubatus	(Ten.) Heynh.	Nom. Bot. Hort. : 132 (1840)
Bromus sterilis var. typicus	Fiori	Nuov. Fl. Italia 1: 147 (1923)
Bromus sterilis var. humilis	Tinant	Fl. Luxemb. : 59 (1836)
Bromus jubatus	Vill.	Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 2: 118 (1787)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	poverty brome
English	barren brome
Spanish	espigajo
Arabic	شويعرة عقيمة
Belarusian	Каласоўнік бясплодны
Bulgarian	дългоосилеста овсига
Czech	sveřep jalový
Welsh	pawrwellt hysb
Danish	gold hejre
German	anisantha sterilis
German	taube trespe
Estonian	kahar luste
Finnish	hietakattara
French	brome stérile
Upper Sorbian	hłucha kostrjawa
Hungarian	zerna sterilis
Hungarian	anisantha sterilis
Hungarian	meddő rozsnok
Italian	bromo sterile
Latvian	neauglīgā jumtauza
Macedonian	штура класатка
Macedonian	штура класица
Norwegian Bokmål	sandfaks
Dutch	ijle dravik
Dutch	anisantha sterilis
os	Бадзычъы
Polish	stokłosa płonna
Russian	Костёр бесплодный
Slovenian	jalova stoklasa
Slovenian	jalovi glistnik
Slovenian	anisantha sterilis
Swedish	sandlosta
Chinese	贫育雀麦

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Macaronesia
  - Madeira
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria
  - Egypt
  - Morocco
  - Tunisia

Antarctica click to expand
- Subantarctic Islands
  - Falkland Islands

Asia-temperate click to expand
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus
- China
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan
  - Korea
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan
  - Kirgizstan
  - Tadzhikistan
  - Turkmenistan
  - Uzbekistan
- Russian Far East
  - Primorye
- Siberia
  - Krasnoyarsk
- Western Asia
  - Afghanistan
  - Cyprus
  - East Aegean Islands
  - Iran
  - Iraq
  - Lebanon-Syria
  - Palestine
  - Turkey

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - New South Wales
  - Tasmania
  - Victoria
- New Zealand
  - Chatham Islands
  - New Zealand North
  - New Zealand South

Europe click to expand
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States
  - Krym
  - South European Russia
  - Ukraine
- Middle Europe
  - Austria
  - Belgium
  - Czechoslovakia
  - Germany
  - Hungary
  - Netherlands
  - Poland
  - Switzerland
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark
  - Finland
  - Great Britain
  - Ireland
  - Norway
  - Sweden
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania
  - Bulgaria
  - Greece
  - Italy
  - Kriti
  - Romania
  - Sicilia
  - Turkey-in-Europe
  - Yugoslavia
- Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares
  - Corse
  - France
  - Portugal
  - Sardegna
  - Spain

Northern America click to expand
- Eastern Canada
  - Ontario
- North-central U.S.A.
  - Illinois
  - Missouri
  - Oklahoma
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut
  - Indiana
  - Massachusetts
  - Michigan
  - New Jersey
  - New York
  - Ohio
  - Pennsylvania
  - Rhode Island
  - West Virginia
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado
  - Idaho
  - Oregon
  - Washington
- South-central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico
  - Texas
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama
  - Arkansas
  - Delaware
  - District Of Columbia
  - Kentucky
  - Maryland
  - Mississippi
  - North Carolina
  - Tennessee
  - Virginia
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Arizona
  - California
  - Nevada
  - Utah
- Western Canada
  - British Columbia

Pacific click to expand
- North-central Pacific
  - Hawaii

Southern America click to expand
- Caribbean
  - Dominican Republic
  - Haiti
  - Jamaica
- Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast
  - Argentina South
  - Chile Central
  - Chile South

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000856589
Flora of Alabama	4714
Canadensys	7481
USDA Plants	BRST2
Tropicos	25509409
INPN	82757
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:332081-2
The Plant List	kew-402009
Open Tree Of Life	389216
Observations.org	106496
NCBI Taxonomy	55777
NBN Atlas	NBNSYS0000143226
Nature Serve	2.131955
IPNI	332081-2
iNaturalist	57163
GBIF	2703647
Freebase	/m/03gxqxg
EPPO	BROST
EOL	1114247
Elurikkus	3195
Calflora (Californian flora)	1216
USDA GRIN	7875
Wikipedia	Bromus_sterilis

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCA_950022295.1	lpBroSter1.1	Chromosome	WELLCOME SANGER INSTITUTE	2023-06-27	27	2.49 Gb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

The genome sequence of barren brome, Bromus sterilis L. (Poaceae).

Christenhusz MJM

Wellcome Open Res

20-Nov-2024

PMCID:	PMC11462126
doi:	10.12688/wellcomeopenres.22994.2
PMID:	39386963

Distribution and Mechanism of Japanese Brome (Bromus japonicus) Resistance to ALS-Inhibiting Herbicides in China

Bai L, Li X, Guo X, Chen J, Yu H, Cui H

Plants (Basel)

19-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC11054565
doi:	10.3390/plants13081139
PMID:	38674548

Trade-offs constrain the success of glyphosate-free farming

Metcalfe H, Storkey J, Hull R, Bullock JM, Whitmore A, Sharp RT, Milne AE

Sci Rep

05-Apr-2024

PMCID:	PMC10997608
doi:	10.1038/s41598-024-58183-8
PMID:	38580796

The Pro-197-Thr mutation in the ALS gene confers novel resistance patterns to ALS-inhibiting herbicides in Bromus japonicus in China

Liu L, Wu L, Li Z, Fang Y, Ju B, Zhang S, Bai L, Pan L

Front Plant Sci

22-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10917945
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2024.1348815
PMID:	38455726

Ecological and Syntaxonomic Analysis of the Communities of Glebionis coronaria and G. discolor (Malvion neglectae) in the European Mediterranean Area

Cano E, Cano-Ortiz A, Quinto Canas R, Piñar Fuentes JC, Rodrigues Meireles C, Raposo M, Pinto Gomes C, Laface VL, Spampinato G, Musarella CM

Plants (Basel)

20-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10934477
doi:	10.3390/plants13050568
PMID:	38475415

Cultural techniques capture diverse phosphate-solubilizing bacteria in rock phosphate-enriched habitats

Ducousso-Détrez A, Lahrach Z, Fontaine J, Lounès-Hadj Sahraoui A, Hijri M

Front Microbiol

07-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10879417
doi:	10.3389/fmicb.2024.1280848
PMID:	38384267

Persistence of Root Exudates of Sorghum bicolor and Solidago canadensis: Impacts on Invasive and Native Species

Afzal MR, Naz M, Ullah R, Du D

Plants (Basel)

23-Dec-2023

PMCID:	PMC10781015
doi:	10.3390/plants13010058
PMID:	38202366

ALS gene overexpression and enhanced metabolism conferring Digitaria sanguinalis resistance to nicosulfuron in China

Wang R, Sun Y, Lan Y, Wei S, Huang H, Li X, Huang Z

Front Plant Sci

17-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10690955
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1290600
PMID:	38046608

Comprehensive insights into herbicide resistance mechanisms in weeds: a synergistic integration of transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses

Sen MK, Bhattacharya S, Bharati R, Hamouzová K, Soukup J

Front Plant Sci

11-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10598704
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2023.1280118
PMID:	37885667

The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.)

Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ

PLoS One

04-Oct-2023

PMCID:	PMC10602594
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:	37792900

eDNA Metabarcoding- and Microscopic Analysis for Diet Determination in Waterfowl, a Comparative Study in Vejlerne, Denmark

Svendsen AS, Nielsen LB, Schmidt JB, Bruhn D, Andersen LH, Pertoldi C

Biology (Basel)

21-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10525441
doi:	10.3390/biology12091272
PMID:	37759671

Diverse Interactions: Root-Nodule Formation and Herb-Layer Composition in Black Locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) Stands

Csiszár Á, Winkler D, Bartha D, Zagyvai G

Plants (Basel)

13-Sep-2023

PMCID:	PMC10534852
doi:	10.3390/plants12183253
PMID:	37765417

Cytochrome P450s-Involved Enhanced Metabolism Contributes to the High Level of Nicosulfuron Resistance in Digitaria sanguinalis from China

Wang X, Hu W, Li Y, Jiang M, Zhao N, Cao H, Liao M

Biology (Basel)

31-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10525941
doi:	10.3390/biology12091192
PMID:	37759591

Insect Biodiversity in a Prealpine Suburban Hilly Area in Italy

Lupi D, Zanetti A, Triberti P, Facchini S, Rigato F, Jucker C, Malabusini S, Savoldelli S, Cortesi P, Loni A

Insects

24-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10532219
doi:	10.3390/insects14090727
PMID:	37754695

Distribution, Effect, and Control of Exotic Plants in Republic of Korea

Lim BS, Seok JE, Lim CH, Kim GS, Shin HC, Lee CS

Biology (Basel)

06-Jun-2023

PMCID:	PMC10294914
doi:	10.3390/biology12060826
PMID:	37372111

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Bromus sterilis

Table of Contents

Details Top

Ethnobotanical Use Top

General Uses Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Gallery Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top