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Bromus secalinus

Bromus secalinus - Unknown
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64402f122cffa765208546
Scientific name Bromus secalinus
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 76 (1753)

Description Top

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It is also found in parts of South America, Africa, and Asia.

Bromus secalinus is a species of bromegrass known as rye brome. It is native to Eurasia but is now found in many other parts of the world. The grass grows 0.1–1.3 m (4 in – 4 ft 3 in) high and has a diploid number of 28. Its fruits are hard, rounded glumes that appear similar to rye grain, giving the brome its common and scientific name. The leaves are 15–30 cm (6–12 in) long and 2–4 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide, and the panicles are 3–20 cm (1–8 in) long and 2.5–12 cm (1–5 in) wide. The spikelets are 10–20 mm (0.4–0.8 in) long and the lemmas are 5–8 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long. The grass flowers from June to September and is found in fields, road verges, and occasionally cornfields. It is a noxious weed throughout much of North America.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Avena secalina Salisb. Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton : 22 (1796)
Bromus badensis C.C.Gmel. Fl. Bad. 4: 75 (1826)
Bromus brevisetus Dumort. Fl. Belg. : 155 (1827)
Bromus ehrhartii Gaud. Collecteana : 19 (1806)
Bromus elongatus Gaud. Agrost. Helv. 1: 305 (1811)
Bromus grossus var. velutinus (Schrad.) Godet Fl. Jura 826 1853
Bromus hordeaceus C.C.Gmel. Fl. Bad. 4: 68 (1826)
Bromus hybridus Schur Enum. Pl. Transsilv. : 801 (1866)
Bromus mollis var. secalinus (L.) Huds. Fl. Angl. ed. 2: 49. 1778
Bromus multiflorus var. velutinus (Schrad.) Rchb. Fl. Germ. Excurs. 43. 1830
Bromus mutabilis F.Schultz Flora 32: 234 (1849)
Bromus mutabilis var. glabratus F.W.Schultz Flora 32: 234. 1849
Bromus mutabilis var. grossus (W.D.J.Koch) F.W.Schultz Flora 32: 235 1849
Bromus mutabilis var. hordeaceus F.W.Schultz Flora 32: 235. 1849
Bromus mutabilis var. secalinus (L.) F.W.Schultz Flora 32: 235. 1849
Bromus mutabilis var. velutinus (Schrad.) F.W.Schultz Flora 32: 235. 1849
Bromus polymorphus Scop. Fl. Carniol. , ed. 2, 1: 79 (1771)
Bromus racemosus var. elongatus (Gaudin) Duby Bot. Gall. ed. 2, 1: 516 1828
Bromus secalinus f. divergens (Rchb.) Todor Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 12: 317 (1972)
Bromus secalinus f. hirtus Wiegand Rhodora 24: 89 (1922)
Bromus secalinus f. submuticus (Rchb.) Jansen & Wacht. Ned. Kruidk. Arch. III, 48: 175 1938
Bromus secalinus f. velutinus (Schrad.) Todor Fl. Republ. Socialist. Romania 12: 317. 1972
Bromus secalinus subsp. decipiens Bomble & H.Scholz Feddes Repert. 110: 427 (1999)
Bromus secalinus subsp. velutinus (Schrad.) Janch. Phyton (Horn) 5: 60. 1953 (1953)
Bromus secalinus var. arvensis Peterm. Fl. Lips. Excurs. 100. 1838
Bromus secalinus var. asper Neilr. Fl. Nied.-Oesterr. 80. 1857
Bromus secalinus var. badensis (C.C.Gmel.) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 606. 1901
Bromus secalinus var. dilatatus Schur Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 800. 1866
Bromus secalinus var. divergens Rchb. Fl. Germ. Excurs. 1: 44 1830
Bromus secalinus var. elongatus (Gaudin) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 604 1901
Bromus secalinus var. glaber Stokes Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 153. 1812
Bromus secalinus var. grossus W.D.J.Koch Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl. 819. 1837
Bromus secalinus var. hirsutus Kindb. Bot. Not. 1887: 32.
Bromus secalinus var. hirtus (F.W.Schultz) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 604 1901
Bromus secalinus var. hybridus (Schur) Jáv. Magyar Fl. 1: 105. 1924
Bromus secalinus var. integer Schumach. Enum. Pl. 1: 31. 1801
Bromus secalinus var. intermedius Mutel Fl. Franç. Herbor. 4: 135. 1837
Bromus secalinus var. lasiophyllus Beck Fl. Nieder-Osterreich 1: 108. 1890
Bromus secalinus var. macrostachys Schur Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 800. 1866
Bromus secalinus var. minimus Zapal. Rozpr. Wydz. Mat.-Przyr. Akad. Umiejetn., Dzial B, ser. 3, 4: 189. 1904
Bromus secalinus subsp. multiflorus Schübl. & G.Martens Fl. Würtemberg 85 1834
Bromus secalinus var. muticus Delastre Fl. Vienne 494. 1842
Bromus secalinus var. pratensis Wahlenb. Fl. Suec. 1: 66. 1824
Bromus secalinus var. pubescens Stokes Bot. Mat. Med. 1: 153. 1812
Bromus secalinus var. rhenanthus Bég. Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. n.s., 22: 419. 1915
Bromus secalinus var. submuticus Rchb. Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 11: t. 75. 1834
Bromus secalinus var. velutinus (Schrad.) W.D.J.Koch Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv. 819 1837
Bromus segetalis A.Braun ex Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. 4: 822. 1882 [Oct 1882]
Bromus segetalis var. secalinus (L.) Döll Rhein. Fl. 74. 1843
Bromus submuticus Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 321 (1854)
Bromus velutinus Schrad. Fl. Germ. (Schrader) i. 349. t. 6. f. 3. 1806
Bromus vitiosus Weigel Observ. Bot. : 4 (1772)
Forasaccus secalinus Bubani Fl. Pyren. 4: 388 (1901)
Serrafalcus divaricatus Dulac Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées : 97 (1867)
Serrafalcus gmelinii Rouy Fl. France 14: 233 (1913)
Serrafalcus secalinus (L.) Bab. Manual of British Botany 1843
Bromus commutatus subsp. decipiens (Bomble & H.Scholz) H.Scholz Bot. Naturschutz Hessen 16: 21 (2003)
Bromus multiflorus Sm. Trans. Linn. Soc. London 4: 283 (1798)
Bromus mutabilis var. hirtus F.W.Schultz Flora 32: 235 (1849)
Bromus secalinus var. vulgaris W.D.J.Koch Syn. Deut. Schweiz. Fl. ed. 2: 945. 1846
Bromus decipiens (Bomble & H.Scholz) Landolt Fl. Indicativa : 268 (2010)
Bromus secalinus subsp. infestus H.Scholz Kochia 6: 2 (2012)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English rye brome
English rye brone

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Area

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© OpenStreetMap
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • Macaronesia
      • Azores
      • Canary Islands
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • China
      • China North-central
      • Tibet
      • Xinjiang
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Korea
      • Nansei-shoto
      • Taiwan
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
    • Russian Far East
      • Kamchatka
      • Primorye
      • Sakhalin
    • Siberia
      • Buryatiya
      • Krasnoyarsk
      • West Siberia
    • Western Asia
      • Iran
      • Lebanon-Syria
      • Palestine
      • Turkey
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States
      • Belarus
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • North European Russia
      • Northwest European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Netherlands
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Finland
      • Great Britain
      • Ireland
      • Norway
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Romania
      • Sicilia
      • Turkey-in-Europe
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Corse
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Sardegna
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick
      • Nova Scotia
      • Ontario
      • Québec
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Gulf
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Iowa
      • Kansas
      • Minnesota
      • Missouri
      • Nebraska
      • Oklahoma
      • South Dakota
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Hampshire
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Rhode Island
      • Vermont
      • West Virginia
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado
      • Idaho
      • Montana
      • Oregon
      • Washington
      • Wyoming
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Arkansas
      • Delaware
      • District Of Columbia
      • Florida
      • Georgia
      • Kentucky
      • Louisiana
      • Maryland
      • Mississippi
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona
      • California
      • Nevada
      • Utah
    • Subarctic America
      • Alaska
      • Yukon
    • Western Canada
      • Alberta
      • British Columbia
  • Southern America
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast
      • Argentina South
      • Chile Central
      • Chile South
    • Western South America
      • Colombia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000856443
UNII 1NO86359T0
Florida Plant Atlas 1798
Flora of Alabama 4713
Canadensys 7478
USDA Plants BRSE
Tropicos 25509407
INPN 86751
Flora of Italy 7411
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:394095-1
The Plant List kew-401862
Plantarium 7037
Open Tree Of Life 986906
Observations.org 2376
NCBI Taxonomy 4502
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000002589
Nature Serve 2.158676
IPNI 394095-1
iNaturalist 75911
GBIF 2703717
Freebase /m/03gxq_k
WisFlora 2799
EPPO BROSE
EOL 1114244
Elurikkus 3193
Calflora (Californian flora) 1213
USDA GRIN 7867
Wikipedia Bromus_secalinus

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
The Past, Present, and Future of Wheat Dwarf Virus Management—A Review Pfrieme AK, Will T, Pillen K, Stahl A Plants (Basel) 20-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10609771
doi:10.3390/plants12203633
PMID:37896096
The most polyphagous insect herbivore? Host plant associations of the Meadow spittlebug, Philaenus spumarius (L.) Thompson V, Harkin C, Stewart AJ PLoS One 04-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10602594
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0291734
PMID:37792900
Dose-Dependent and Species-Specific Effects of Wood Distillate Addition on the Germination Performance of Threatened Arable Plants Fedeli R, Fiaschi T, Angiolini C, Maccherini S, Loppi S, Fanfarillo E Plants (Basel) 23-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10489648
doi:10.3390/plants12173028
PMID:37687274
Prehistoric Plant Exploitation and Domestication: An Inspiration for the Science of De Novo Domestication in Present Times Hebelstrup KH, Azariadis A, Cordes A, Henriksen PS, Brinch-Pedersen H Plants (Basel) 14-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10301686
doi:10.3390/plants12122310
PMID:37375935
Distribution, Effect, and Control of Exotic Plants in Republic of Korea Lim BS, Seok JE, Lim CH, Kim GS, Shin HC, Lee CS Biology (Basel) 06-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10294914
doi:10.3390/biology12060826
PMID:37372111
Adaptive plasticity and fitness costs of endangered, nonendangered, and invasive plants in response to variation in nitrogen and phosphorus availabilities Minden V, Verhoeven K, Olde Venterink H Ecol Evol 13-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10182570
doi:10.1002/ece3.10075
PMID:37193113
Novel Hyperspectral Analysis of Thin-Layer Chromatographic Plates—An Application to Fingerprinting of 70 Polish Grasses Wróbel-Szkolak J, Cwener A, Komsta Ł Molecules 26-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10179984
doi:10.3390/molecules28093745
PMID:37175155
Sustainable Weed Management Restuccia A, Scavo A Plants (Basel) 17-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10144509
doi:10.3390/plants12081673
PMID:37111896
Allelopathic Activity of Canadian Goldenrod (Solidago canadensis L.) Extracts on Seed Germination and Growth of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) and Garden Pepper Cress (Lepidium sativum L.) Judžentienė A, Būdienė J, Labanauskas L, Stancelytė D, Nedveckytė I Plants (Basel) 23-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10096748
doi:10.3390/plants12071421
PMID:37050047
Germination of Lolium perenne and Medicago Species under the Conditions of Drought and Silicon Application as Well as Variable pH and Medicago sativa Root Extracts Borawska-Jarmułowicz B, Mastalerczuk G Plants (Basel) 17-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9966198
doi:10.3390/plants12040910
PMID:36840258
A phylogenetic analysis of Bromus (Poaceae: Pooideae: Bromeae) based on nuclear ribosomal and plastid data, with a focus on Bromus sect. Bromus Nasiri A, Kazempour-Osaloo S, Hamzehee B, Bull RD, Saarela JM PeerJ 28-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9526414
doi:10.7717/peerj.13884
PMID:36193423
Allelopathic Potential of Mangroves from the Red River Estuary against the Rice Weed Echinochloa crus-galli and Variation in Their Leaf Metabolome Dhaou D, Baldy V, Van Tan D, Malachin JR, Pouchard N, Roux A, Dupouyet S, Greff S, Culioli G, Michel T, Fernandez C, Bousquet-Mélou A Plants (Basel) 21-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9573700
doi:10.3390/plants11192464
PMID:36235332
Der Ergotismus – ein Ackerunkraut aus Mesopotamien wurde in Europa zum noch immer aktuellen Epidemie-Erreger Flamm H Wien Med Wochenschr 31-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC10632199
doi:10.1007/s10354-022-00960-z
PMID:36045264
Responses of Diversity and Productivity to Organo-Mineral Fertilizer Inputs in a High-Natural-Value Grassland, Transylvanian Plain, Romania Gaga I, Pacurar F, Vaida I, Plesa A, Rotar I Plants (Basel) 29-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9370819
doi:10.3390/plants11151975
PMID:35956453
Rhizospheric Bacillus-Facilitated Effects on the Growth and Competitive Ability of the Invasive Plant Ageratina adenophora Du E, Chen Y, Li Y, Sun Z, Gui F Front Plant Sci 14-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9237563
doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.882255
PMID:35774817

Phytochemical Profile Top

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