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Bromus diandrus

Bromus diandrus - Unknown
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64402f06756cb785086990
Scientific name Bromus diandrus
Authority Roth
First published in Bot. Abh. Beobacht. : 44 (1787)

Description Top

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In summary, Bromus diandrus, commonly known as great brome or ripgut brome, is a species of grass native to the Mediterranean but has been introduced to much of the rest of the world. It is a winter annual that grows throughout winter and spring and matures in the summer. It is an invasive species in California native habitats and can substantially reduce yields when it invades wheat fields. It is also a troublesome weed in cereal crops and natural pasture lands. It is similar to other brome grasses such as Bromus rigidus, Bromus sterilis, and Bromus hordeaceus.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Anisantha diandra (Roth) Tutin ex Tzvelev Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 22: 4 (1963)
Anisantha gussonei (Parl.) Nevski Trudy Sredne-Aziatsk. Gosud. Univ., Ser. 8b, Bot. 17: 20 (1934)
Anisantha macranthera (Hack. ex Henriq.) P.Silva Agron. Lusit. 29: 7 (1968)
Bromus boraei Jord. ex Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. 4: 821. 1882 [Oct 1882]
Bromus diandrus f. glaber (Willk.) Soó Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 115 (1971 publ. 1972)
Bromus diandrus f. pilosus (Dietr.) Soó Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 115 (1971 publ. 1972)
Bromus diandrus f. propendens (Jord.) Soó Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 115 (1971 publ. 1972)
Bromus diandrus var. macrantherus (Hack.) Alcaraz, Garre & Sánchez-Gómez Anales Biol., Fac. Biol., Univ. Murcia 6: 86 (1985)
Bromus gussonei Parl. Rar. Pl. Sicilia 2: 8 (1840)
Bromus gussonei var. boraei (Jord.) Fouill. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 80: 482. 1933
Bromus gussonei var. propendens (Jord.) Fouill. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 80: 484 1933
Bromus macrantherus Hack. ex Henriq. Bol. Soc. Brot. 20: 145 (1905)
Bromus maximus subsp. gussonei (Parl.) Douin Fl. Iraq 9: t. 48. 1968 (1968)
Bromus maximus subsp. macrantherus Hack. ex Trab. Fl. Algérie Monocot.: 226 1895
Bromus maximus var. glaber Willk. Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 1: 98. 1861
Bromus maximus var. gussonei (Parl.) Parl. Fl. Ital. 1: 407. 1850
Bromus maximus var. macrantherus (Hack. ex Trab.) Hack. Bol. Soc. Brot. 20: 145 1905
Bromus maximus subsp. pilosus (F.Dietr.) K.Richt. Pl. Eur. 1: 114. 1890 (1890)
Bromus murorum Bernh. ex Roem. & Schult. Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 2: 651 (1817)
Bromus pallens Cav. Icon. 6: 66 (1801)
Bromus propendens Jord. Annot. Fl. France Allemagne : 231 (1855)
Bromus rigens subsp. macrantherus (Hack. ex Trab.) A.Fern., J.G.García & R.Fern. Mem. Soc. Brot. 4: 27. 1948 (1948)
Bromus rigens var. gussonei (Parl.) T.Durand & Schinz Consp. Fl. Afric. 5: 926. 1894
Bromus rigidus f. propendens (Jord.) Maire & Weiller in Fl. Afr. Nord 3: 235 1955
Bromus rigidus subsp. gussonei (Parl.) Maire Cat. Pl. Maroc 3: 865. 1934 (1934)
Bromus rigidus var. gussonei (Parl.) Coss. & Durieu Expl. Sci. Algérie 2: 159. 1855
Bromus rigidus var. macrantherus (Hack. ex Trab.) Maire & Weiller ex Laínz Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 14: 554 1956
Bromus villosus subsp. gussonei (Parl.) Holmb. Stud. Veg. Cyprus 36. 1914 (1914)
Bromus villosus var. gussonei (Parl.) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 595. 1901
Zerna gussonei (Parl.) Grossh. Fl. Kavkaza , ed. 2, 1: 305 (1939)
Bromus pilosus F.Dietr. Vollst. Lex. Gärtn. 1: 558 (1802)
Bromus maximus var. pilosus (Dieter.) Richt. Fl. Eur. Incho. 1: 114 1890
Bromus diandrus f. boraei (Jord.) Soó Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 115 (1971 publ. 1972)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English ripgut brome
English giant brome
English broncho grass
Spanish bromus rigidus
Spanish yerba espiguera
Spanish pavesa
Spanish hierba espigadera
Spanish espigueta
Spanish espigona
Spanish bromus rigens var. gussonii
Spanish bromus propendens
Spanish bromus pallens
Spanish bromus murorum
Spanish bromus madritensis var. diandrus
Spanish bromus macrantherus
Spanish anisantha macranthera
Spanish anisantha gussonii
Spanish anisantha diandra
Spanish colajaca
Spanish bromus pilosus
Spanish bromus gussonei
Afrikaans langnaald-bromus
Afrikaans predikantsluis
Arabic شويعرة ضخمة
Catalan bromus rigidus
German bromus gussonei
German anisantha diandra
German große trespe
German großährige trespe
Estonian kahetolmukane luste
French anisantha diandra
Upper Sorbian wulka kostrjawa
Dutch hoge dravik
nv tłʼoh daʼagizhí
Portuguese bromus rigidus
Ukrainian Стоколос двотичинковий
Chinese 双雄雀麦
Chinese 硬雀麥

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
      • Tanzania
    • Macaronesia
      • Azores
      • Canary Islands
      • Madeira
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Sudan
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria
      • Egypt
      • Libya
      • Morocco
      • Tunisia
    • Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces
      • Free State
      • Kwazulu-Natal
      • Namibia
      • Northern Provinces
  • Asia-temperate
    • Arabian Peninsula
      • Saudi Arabia
    • Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • Russian Far East
      • Primorye
    • Western Asia
      • Cyprus
      • East Aegean Islands
      • Iran
      • Iraq
      • Lebanon-Syria
      • Palestine
      • Sinai
      • Turkey
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • India
      • Sri Lanka
      • West Himalaya
    • Malesia
      • Lesser Sunda Islands
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • New South Wales
      • Norfolk Island
      • Northern Territory
      • Queensland
      • South Australia
      • Tasmania
      • Victoria
      • Western Australia
    • New Zealand
      • Chatham Islands
      • Kermadec Islands
      • New Zealand North
      • New Zealand South
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Krym
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Germany
    • Northern Europe
      • Great Britain
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Kriti
      • Sicilia
      • Turkey-in-Europe
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares
      • Corse
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Sardegna
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexican Pacific Islands
      • Mexico Central
      • Mexico Gulf
      • Mexico Northwest
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Missouri
      • Oklahoma
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Massachusetts
      • New Jersey
      • New York
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado
      • Idaho
      • Montana
      • Oregon
      • Washington
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Arkansas
      • Delaware
      • District Of Columbia
      • Georgia
      • Louisiana
      • Maryland
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
      • Virginia
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona
      • California
      • Nevada
      • Utah
    • Western Canada
      • British Columbia
  • Southern America
    • Caribbean
      • Dominican Republic
      • Haiti
      • Jamaica
    • Central America
      • Guatemala
    • Western South America
      • Ecuador

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000855460
Canadensys 7456
USDA Plants BRDI3
Tropicos 25510811
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:393675-1
The Plant List kew-400915
Open Tree Of Life 58510
NCBI Taxonomy 37722
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000143206
Nature Serve 2.161223
IPNI 393675-1
iNaturalist 52702
GBIF 2703760
Freebase /m/03cbnwf
EOL 1114230
Elurikkus 3181
Calflora (Californian flora) 1200
USDA GRIN 403079
Wikipedia Bromus_diandrus

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Application of lidar to assess the habitat selection of an endangered small mammal in an estuarine wetland environment Hagani JS, Takekawa JY, Skalos SM, Casazza ML, Riley MK, Estrella SA, Barthman‐Thompson LM, Smith KR, Buffington KJ, Thorne KM Ecol Evol 01-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10834226
doi:10.1002/ece3.10894
PMID:38314315
ALS gene overexpression and enhanced metabolism conferring Digitaria sanguinalis resistance to nicosulfuron in China Wang R, Sun Y, Lan Y, Wei S, Huang H, Li X, Huang Z Front Plant Sci 17-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10690955
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1290600
PMID:38046608
Responses of Fungal Assembly and Co-Occurrence Network of Rhizosphere Soil to Amaranthus palmeri Invasion in Northern China Zhang M, Wang K, Shi C, Li X, Qiu Z, Shi F J Fungi (Basel) 25-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10219470
doi:10.3390/jof9050509
PMID:37233220
Reviews of taxonomy, epidemiology, and management practices of the barley scald (Rhynchosporium graminicola) disease Ababa G, Kesho A, Tadesse Y, Amare D Heliyon 04-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10018571
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14315
PMID:36938428
Heritability and variance components of seed size in wild species: influences of breeding design and the number of genotypes tested Larios E, Ramirez-Parada TH, Mazer SJ Heredity (Edinb) 14-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC10076259
doi:10.1038/s41437-023-00597-7
PMID:36781978
Plant-Associated Bacteria as Sources for the Development of Bioherbicides Fang W, Liu F, Wu Z, Zhang Z, Wang K Plants (Basel) 06-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9737584
doi:10.3390/plants11233404
PMID:36501441
Reductions in California's Urban Fossil Fuel CO2 Emissions During the COVID‐19 Pandemic Yañez CC, Hopkins FM, Xu X, Tavares JF, Welch A, Czimczik CI 01-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9878140
doi:10.1029/2022AV000732
The Molecular, Morphological and Genetic Characterization of Glyphosate Resistance in Conyza bonariensis from South Africa Okumu MN, Robbertse PJ, Vorster BJ, Reinhardt CF Plants (Basel) 24-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9654701
doi:10.3390/plants11212830
PMID:36365283
A phylogenetic analysis of Bromus (Poaceae: Pooideae: Bromeae) based on nuclear ribosomal and plastid data, with a focus on Bromus sect. Bromus Nasiri A, Kazempour-Osaloo S, Hamzehee B, Bull RD, Saarela JM PeerJ 28-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9526414
doi:10.7717/peerj.13884
PMID:36193423
Response of F. arundinacea seed germination to temperatures, water potentials, and priming treatments using hydro- and thermal-time models Mamedi A, Salehi P, Divargar F Physiol Mol Biol Plants 16-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9530090
doi:10.1007/s12298-022-01229-w
PMID:36389090
The Upper Range Limit of Alien Plants Is Not in Equilibrium with Climate in the Andes of Central Chile Goncalves E, Herrera I, Alexander J, Duarte M, Cavieres LA, Morales-Salinas L, Bustamante RO Plants (Basel) 08-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9501811
doi:10.3390/plants11182345
PMID:36145746
Perfluorobutanoic Acid (PFBA) Induces a Non-Enzymatic Oxidative Stress Response in Soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) Omagamre EW, Mansourian Y, Liles D, Tolosa T, Zebelo SA, Pitula JS Int J Mol Sci 01-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9456126
doi:10.3390/ijms23179934
PMID:36077331
Use of Under-Vine Living Mulches to Control Noxious Weeds in Irrigated Mediterranean Vineyards Guerra JG, Cabello F, Fernández-Quintanilla C, Peña JM, Dorado J Plants (Basel) 25-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9329902
doi:10.3390/plants11151921
PMID:35893625
Current Techniques to Study Beneficial Plant-Microbe Interactions Gamalero E, Bona E, Glick BR Microorganisms 08-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9317800
doi:10.3390/microorganisms10071380
PMID:35889099
An Interplay of Light and Smoke Compounds in Photoblastic Seeds Bączek-Kwinta R Plants (Basel) 04-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9269607
doi:10.3390/plants11131773
PMID:35807725

Phytochemical Profile Top

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