Agrostis vinealis - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID64402e46ba3d8213927080
Scientific name Agrostis vinealis
Authority Schreb.
First published in Spic. Fl. Lips. : 47 (1771)

Description Top

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Agrostis vinealis, also known as brown bentgrass or brown bent, is a species of grass found in various regions including Russia, Mongolia, China, Pakistan, India, and Alaska. It has also been introduced to Greenland and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands. This perennial grass grows up to 60 centimeters tall and has elongated rhizomes. Its leaves are flat and scabrous, with a reddish-purple panicle. The spikelets of this grass carry one fertile floret and have lanceolate glumes. Agrostis vinealis can be found growing with trees such as birch, pine, and oaks in Great Britain and on hills and heathlands in Iceland. In China, it is found at high elevations, while in Pakistan it is found in the provinces of Punjab, Gilgit, and Kashmir.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Agrostis canina var. montana Hartm. Handb. Skand. Fl. ed. 2: 19. 1832
Agrostis canina var. pusilla (Dumort.) Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 185 1899
Agrostis canina var. scotica Druce Rep. Bot. Exch. Club Brit. Isles 1889: 274. 1890
Agrostis canina var. spiculis-majoribus Balansa Bull. Soc. Bot. France 21: 12. 1874
Agrostis canina var. sylvatica Schltdl. Fl. Berol. 1: 45. 1823
Agrostis canina var. tenuifolia Boiss. Fl. Orient. 5: 516. 1884
Agrostis canina var. vulgata Döll Rhein. Fl. 108. 1843
Agrostis alba var. coarctata (Ehrh.) Coss. & Durieu Expl. Sci. Algérie 2: 63 1855
Agrostis alba subsp. vinealis (Schreb.) K.Richt. Pl. Eur. 1: 43 1890
Agrostis arida (Schltdl.) F.Hermann Fl. N. Mitteleur. 112. 1956 (1956)
Agrostis borealis var. hyperborea (Laest.) Hartm. Handb. Skand. Fl. ed. 8: 274. 1870
Agrostis buchtarmensis Kotukhov Turczaninowia 1(1): 12 (1998)
Agrostis calamagrostoides Regel Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1865: 38 (1866)
Agrostis canina subsp. montana (Hartm.) Hartm. Sv. Norsk Exc.-Fl. 13. 1846 (1846)
Agrostis canina subsp. pusilla (Dumort.) Malag. Subesp. Variac. Geogr. : 28 (1973)
Agrostis canina subsp. trinii (Turcz.) Hultén Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl. , ser. 4, 8(5): 208 (1962)
Agrostis canina var. arida Schltdl. Fl. Berol. 1: 45. 1823
Agrostis canina var. capillaris Sinclair Hort. Gram. Woburn. ed. 2: 300. 1825
Agrostis canina var. coarctata (Hoffm.) G.Mey. Chloris Han. 657 1836
Agrostis canina var. elatior Hartm. ex Lange Haandb. Danske Fl. ed. 4: 62 1886
Agrostis canina var. glauca Godr. Fl. France 3: 484. 1856
Agrostis canina var. grandiflora Druce Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 10: 293 1890
Agrostis coarctata Ehrh. ex Hoffm. Fl. Germ. ed. II. i. 37.
Agrostis coarctata subsp. hyperborea (Laest.) H.Scholz Willdenowia 5: 482 (1969)
Agrostis coarctata subsp. syreistschikowii (P.A.Smirn.) H.Scholz Willdenowia 3: 484. 1969 (1969)
Agrostis coarctata subsp. trinii (Turcz.) H.Scholz Willdenowia 3: 484 (1969)
Agrostis coarctata var. nyaradyana Beldie Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 12: 789 (1972)
Agrostis coarctata var. subalpina (Schur) Beldie Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 12: 161 (1972)
Agrostis ericetorum Préaub. & Bouvet Bull. Soc. Sci. Anvers , n.s., 18: 86 (1898 publ. 1899)
Agrostis flaccida var. trinii (Turcz.) Ohwi Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 55: 353 1941
Agrostis hyperborea Laest. ex Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. 4: 802. 1882 [Oct 1882]
Agrostis kronokensis Prob. Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 69: 251 (1984)
Agrostis kudoi Honda J. Fac. Agric. Hokkaido Imp. Univ. 26: 135 (1931)
Agrostis kunmingensis B.S.Sun & Y.C.Wang Acta Phytotax. Sin. 30: 364 (1992)
Agrostis macrostachya Bordz. Izv. Kievsk. Bot. Sada 5-6: 18 (1927)
Agrostis marschalliana Seredin Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 3: 9 (1966)
Agrostis nivalis Zakirov Fl. Rast. Bass. Zeravshan 2: 27. 1961 (1961)
Agrostis palustris var. coarctata (Ehrh. ex Hoffm.) Druce Fl. Oxfordshire ed. 2: 474. 1927
Agrostis planifolia K.Koch Linnaea 21: 380 (1848)
Agrostis pusilla Dumort. Observ. Gramin. Belg. : 129 (1824)
Agrostis rubra subsp. ericetorum (Préaub. & Bouvet) Rouy Fl. France 14: 66. 1913 (1913)
Agrostis ruprechtii Boiss. Fl. Orient. 5: 517 (1884)
Agrostis setifolia Willd. ex Steud. Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 1: 42 (1840)
Agrostis signata var. coarctata (Hoffm.) Schur Oesterr. Bot. Z. 9: 49 1859
Agrostis stolonifera var. coarctata (Ehrh.) Blytt Norsk Fl. 149 1847
Agrostis stricta subsp. syreitschikowii (Smirnov) Soó Feddes Repert. 85: 434 (1974)
Agrostis sublaevipes Nevski ex Karol. Fl. Tadzhiksk. S.S.R. 1: 380. 1957 (1957)
Agrostis sublaevirens Nevski ex Roshev. Fl. Kirgizsk. SSR 2: 80. 1950 (1950)
Agrostis syreistschikowii P.A.Smirn. Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. , n.s., 47: 248 (1938)
Agrostis syreistschikowii var. mutica (Lavrenko) Lavrenko Fl. URSS 2: 153 1934
Agrostis tenuifolia M.Bieb. Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 1: 56 (1808)
Agrostis tenuifolia f. mutica Lavrenko Izv. Kievsk. Bot. Sada 12-13: 101 1931
Agrostis tenuis f. vinealis (Schur) Soó Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 122 (1971 publ. 1972)
Agrostis trinii Turcz. Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 29(I): 18 (1856)
Agrostis trinii subsp. kudoi (Honda) Vorosch. Byull. Moskovsk. Obshch. Isp. Prir., Otd. Biol. , n.s., 95(2): 91 (1990)
Agrostis turkestanica Drobow Fl. Uzbekistan. 1: 202 (1941)
Agrostis vinealis subsp. kudoi (Honda) Tzvelev Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 8: 61 (1971)
Agrostis vinealis subsp. planifolia (K.Koch) Tzvelev Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 8: 61 (1971)
Agrostis vinealis subsp. syreitschikowii (Smirnov) Soó Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 23: 391 (1977 publ. 1978)
Agrostis vinealis subsp. trinii (Turcz.) Tzvelev Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 8: 60 (1971)
Agrostis vinealis subsp. turkestanica (Drob.) Tzvelev Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 8: 60 (1971)
Agrostis vinealis var. calamagrostoides (Regel) Tzvelev Zlaki SSSR : 337 (1976)
Agrostis vinealis var. inermis Tzvelev Zlaki SSSR : 336 (1976)
Agrostis vinealis var. mutica (Lavrenko) Tzvelev Zlaki SSSR 337 1976
Agrostis vulgaris var. vinealis (Schreb.) Schur Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 734. 1866
Agrostis wildtii Podp. Práce Morav. Prír. Spolecn. 2(10): 628 (1926)
Calamagrostis agrostoides Boiss. Fl. Orient. 5: 522 (1884)
Calamagrostis agrostoides var. pontica Boiss. Fl. Orient. 5: 522. 1884
Decandolia stolonifera var. coarctata (Hoffm.) T.Bastard Essai Fl. Maine et Loire 29 1809
Trichodium pusillum H.C.Hall Fl. Belg. Sept. 1: 56 (1825)
Trichodium rubrum Schur Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 735. 1866 [Apr-Jun 1866]
Trichodium subalpinum Schur Enum. Pl. Transsilv. : 735 (1866)
Vilfa coarctaa P.Beauv. Ess. Agrostogr. 16. 1812
Vilfa vinealis P.Beauv. Ess. Agrostogr. : 182 (1812)
Agrostis kudoi var. inermis Prob. Fl. Ross. Dal'nego Vostoka : 443 (2006)
Agrostis vinealis subsp. ericetorum (Préaub. & Bouvet) Valdés & H.Scholz Willdenowia 36: 662 (2006)
Agrostis stricta J.F.Gmel. Syst. Nat. ed. 13[bis] : 170 (1791)
Agrostis alba var. coarctata (Ehrh. ex Hoffm.) Coss. & Germ. Fl. Descript. Analytique Paris 797 1861
Agrostis alba var. vinealis (Schreb.) K.Richt. Pl. Eur. 1: 43 1890
Agrostis canina f. arida (Schltdl.) Junge Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 22(Beih. 3): 62 1905
Agrostis canina var. pusilla (Dumort.) Brand Koch, Syn. Deutsch. Schweiz Fl. ed. 3 3: 2709 1907
Agrostis canina var. montana Blytt Norges Fl. 81 1861
Agrostis hyperborea Laest. Nya Bot. Not. 1856: 82. (1856)
Agrostis stolonifera var. coarctata (Ehrh. ex Hoffm.) Peterm. Fl. Lips. Excurs. 83 1838
Agrostis stolonifera var. coarctata Blytt ex Andersson Pl. Scand. Gram. 93 1852
Agrostis stolonifera var. coarctata (Ehrh. ex Hoffm.) Schur Enum. Pl. Transsilv. 733 1866
Agrostis stolonifera var. coarctata (Ehrh. ex Hoffm.) Emb. & Maire Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 929 1941
Agrostis vulgaris f. vinealis Schur
Agrostis tenuifolia var. mutica Lavrenko Izv. Kievsk. Bot. Sada 12–13: 101 1931
Agrostis flaccida subsp. trinii (Turcz. ex Litwinov) T.Koyama Grass. Japan : 484 (1987)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English brown bentgrass
English brown bent
Arabic نجير كرمي
Arabic النجير الكرمي
Arabic أغروستيس كرمي
Czech psineček tuhý
Welsh maeswellt-y-cŵn y mynydd
German schmalrispiges straußgras
German sandstraussgras
Estonian mägi-kastehein
Finnish jäykkärölli
Upper Sorbian wuskokitkata wjechelca
Icelandic títulíngresi
Norwegian Bokmål bergkvein
Dutch zandstruisgras
Polish mietlica piaskowa
Swedish bergven
Ukrainian Мітлиця виноградникова
Chinese 芒剪股颖
Chinese 芒剪股穎

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • China
      • China South-central
      • Inner Mongolia
      • Manchuria
      • Xinjiang
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Korea
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
      • Kirgizstan
      • Tadzhikistan
      • Uzbekistan
    • Mongolia
      • Mongolia
    • Russian Far East
      • Amur
      • Kamchatka
      • Khabarovsk
      • Magadan
      • Primorye
      • Sakhalin
    • Siberia
      • Altay
      • Buryatiya
      • Chita
      • Irkutsk
      • Krasnoyarsk
      • Tuva
      • West Siberia
      • Yakutskiya
    • Western Asia
      • Afghanistan
      • Iran
      • Turkey
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • East Himalaya
      • India
      • Pakistan
      • West Himalaya
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States
      • Belarus
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • Krym
      • North European Russia
      • Northwest European Russia
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Netherlands
      • Poland
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Great Britain
      • Norway
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Greece
      • Romania
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • France
  • Southern America
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina South
      • Chile Central

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000844747
Canadensys 7376
USDA Plants AGVI9
Tropicos 25503394
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:386503-1
The Plant List kew-390633
Open Tree Of Life 326461
Observations.org 6335
NCBI Taxonomy 247443
NBN Atlas NHMSYS0000455693
Nature Serve 2.156978
IPNI 386503-1
iNaturalist 158142
GBIF 2706458
Freebase /m/0zbvy18
EPPO AGSVI
EOL 1113999
Elurikkus 2597
USDA GRIN 310136
Wikipedia Agrostis_vinealis

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Novel Hyperspectral Analysis of Thin-Layer Chromatographic Plates—An Application to Fingerprinting of 70 Polish Grasses Wróbel-Szkolak J, Cwener A, Komsta Ł Molecules 26-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10179984
doi:10.3390/molecules28093745
PMID:37175155
Scrub encroachment promotes biodiversity in temperate European wetlands under eutrophic conditions Brunbjerg AK, Fløjgaard C, Frøslev TG, Andersen DK, Bruun HH, Dalby L, Goldberg I, Lehmann LJ, Moeslund JE, Ejrnæs R Ecol Evol 01-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9627074
doi:10.1002/ece3.9445
PMID:36340817
Differentiation of natural scrub communities of the Cotoneastro-Amelanchieretum group in Central Europe Świerkosz K, Reczyńska K PLoS One 12-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC9004749
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0266868
PMID:35413069
Soil Mite (Acari: Mesostigmata) Communities and Their Relationships with Some Environmental Variables in Experimental Grasslands from Bucegi Mountains in Romania Manu M, Băncilă RI, Mountford OJ, Maruşca T, Blaj VA, Onete M Insects 14-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC8953817
doi:10.3390/insects13030285
PMID:35323583
Effects of large herbivore grazing on relics of the presumed mammoth steppe in the extreme climate of NE-Siberia Reinecke J, Ashastina K, Kienast F, Troeva E, Wesche K Sci Rep 21-Jun-2021
PMCID:PMC8217226
doi:10.1038/s41598-021-92079-1
PMID:34155242
Two centuries of forest succession, and 30 years of vegetation changes in permanent plots in an inland sand dune area, The Netherlands Prach K, Ujházy K, Knopp V, Fanta J PLoS One 29-Apr-2021
PMCID:PMC8084203
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0250003
PMID:33914751
Checklist of the grasses of India Kellogg EA, Abbott JR, Bawa KS, Gandhi KN, Kailash BR, Ganeshaiah KN, Shrestha UB, Raven P PhytoKeys 16-Oct-2020
PMCID:PMC10311516
doi:10.3897/phytokeys.163.38393
PMID:37397271
Diet of the brown bear in Himalaya: Combining classical and molecular genetic techniques Nawaz MA, Valentini A, Khan NK, Miquel C, Taberlet P, Swenson JE PLoS One 26-Dec-2019
PMCID:PMC6932756
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0225698
PMID:31877137
Analysis and Modeling of the Variations of Root Branching Density Within Individual Plants and Among Species Pagès L Front Plant Sci 08-Aug-2019
PMCID:PMC6694179
doi:10.3389/fpls.2019.01020
PMID:31440270
Branching patterns of root systems: comparison of monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous species Pagès L Ann Bot 15-Sep-2016
PMCID:PMC5155602
doi:10.1093/aob/mcw185
PMID:27634575
Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals Contamination in Paddy Soil, Plants, and Grains (Oryza sativa L.) at the East Coast of India Satpathy D, Reddy MV, Dhal SP Biomed Res Int 03-Jun-2014
PMCID:PMC4065656
doi:10.1155/2014/545473
PMID:24995308
Links between Plant and Rhizoplane Bacterial Communities in Grassland Soils, Characterized Using Molecular Techniques Nunan N, Daniell TJ, Singh BK, Papert A, McNicol JW, Prosser JI Appl Environ Microbiol 01-Nov-2005
PMCID:PMC1287736
doi:10.1128/AEM.71.11.6784-6792.2005
PMID:16269710
Identification of a Gene in the Process of Being Lost from the Genus Agrostis Li HM, Rotter D, Bonos SA, Meyer WA, Belanger FC Plant Physiol 01-Aug-2005
PMCID:PMC1183424
doi:10.1104/pp.105.063297
PMID:15995002
Evidence for landscape-level, pollen-mediated gene flow from genetically modified creeping bentgrass with CP4 EPSPS as a marker Watrud LS, Lee EH, Fairbrother A, Burdick C, Reichman JR, Bollman M, Storm M, King G, Van de Water PK Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 24-Sep-2004
PMCID:PMC521937
doi:10.1073/pnas.0405154101
PMID:15448206
Identification of roots from grass swards using PCR-RFLP and FFLP of the plastid trnL (UAA) intron Ridgway KP, Duck JM, Young JP BMC Ecol 16-Oct-2003
PMCID:PMC270044
doi:10.1186/1472-6785-3-8
PMID:14563214

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