Juncus tenuis - Unknown
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Details Top

Internal ID UUID64402720877fc955159785
Scientific name Juncus tenuis
Authority Willd.
First published in Sp. Pl., ed. 4 , 2: 214 (1799)

Description Top

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Juncus tenuis, also known as the slender rush, is a perennial plant in the rush family. It grows in clumps and can reach a height of 15 to 60 cm. While it is considered a weed and not commonly sold as a household plant, it is known for its distinctive clusters of egg-shaped seed capsules at the top of its stems. These seeds split into three parts when ripe and the plant can also spread through its rhizomatous root growth. Slender rush can be found in various habitats such as landscapes, crops, roadsides, and fields, and is able to thrive in both wet and dry soil. It is native to the United States, Canada, and parts of Europe. Due to its ability to grow in compacted soils, it is often referred to as "path rush".

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Juncus bicornis Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 191 (1803)
Juncus bicornis var. williamsii Vict. Contr. Lab. Bot. Univ. Montréal 14: 32 (1929)
Juncus chloroticus Schult.f. Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 7: 240 (1829)
Juncus germanorum Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 305 (1855)
Juncus gesneri Sm. Engl. Fl. 2: 167 (1824)
Juncus lucidus Hochst. Fl. Azor. : 24 (1844)
Juncus macer Gray Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 164 (1821 publ. 1822)
Juncus macer f. williamsii (Fernald) F.J.Herm. Rhodora 40: 82 (1938)
Juncus macer var. williamsii Fernald J. Bot. 68: 367 (1930)
Juncus smithii Kunth Enum. Pl. 3: 349 (1841)
Juncus tenuis var. bicornis (Michx.) E.Mey. Linnaea 3: 371 (1828)
Juncus tenuis subsp. bicornis (Michx.) P.Fourn. Quatre Fl. France 147. 1935 (1935)
Juncus tenuis var. germanorum (Steud.) Rouy Fl. France 13: 247. 1912
Juncus tenuis var. laxiflorus Fiek Jahresber. Schles. Ges. Vaterl. Cult. 67: 166. 1890 [dt. 1889; publ. 1890]
Juncus tenuis var. multicornis E.Mey. Linnaea 3: 371 (1828)
Juncus tenuis var. nakaii Satake J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 4(2): 175. 1933
Juncus tenuis f. williamsii (Fernald) F.J.Herm. Castanea 10: 23 (1945)
Juncus tenuis var. williamsii Fernald Rhodora 3: 60 (1901)
Juncus tristanianus Hemsl. Rep. Challenger, Bot. 1: 154 (1885)
Juncus vacillans Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 305 (1855)
Juncus tenuis f. victorinii Raymond Naturaliste Canad. 77: 70 (1950)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English slender rush
English poverty rush
Arabic أسل هش
Belarusian Сітнік худы
Bulgarian тънка дзука
Czech sítina tenká
Welsh brwynen fain
German zarte binse
Estonian sale luga
Finnish nurmivihvilä
French jonc grêle
Upper Sorbian něžna syćina
Japanese クサイ (植物)
Japanese クサイ
Latvian maigais donis
Norwegian Bokmål ballastsiv
Dutch tengere rus
Polish sit chudy
Russian Ситник тоненький
Russian Ситник тонкий
Russian Ситник тощий
Slovenian nežno ločje
Swedish syltåg
Chinese 坚被灯心草
Chinese 阿里山燈心草
Chinese 柔弱芯心草
Chinese 坚被灯芯草

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • Macaronesia
      • Azores
      • Madeira
    • Middle Atlantic Ocean
      • Saint Helena
    • Southern Africa
      • Kwazulu-Natal
      • Northern Provinces
    • Western Indian Ocean
      • Madagascar
      • Mauritius
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Manchuria
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Korea
      • Nansei-shoto
      • Taiwan
    • Russian Far East
      • Khabarovsk
      • Kuril Islands
      • Primorye
    • Siberia
      • Buryatiya
      • Irkutsk
      • West Siberia
    • Western Asia
      • Turkey
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • New South Wales
      • South Australia
      • Tasmania
      • Victoria
      • Western Australia
    • New Zealand
      • New Zealand North
      • New Zealand South
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States
      • Belarus
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • Krym
      • North European Russia
      • Northwest European Russia
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Netherlands
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Finland
      • Great Britain
      • Ireland
      • Norway
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Romania
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Corse
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • Labrador
      • New Brunswick
      • Newfoundland
      • Nova Scotia
      • Ontario
      • Prince Edward Island
      • Québec
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central
      • Mexico Gulf
      • Mexico Northeast
      • Mexico Northwest
      • Mexico Southeast
      • Mexico Southwest
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Iowa
      • Kansas
      • Minnesota
      • Missouri
      • Nebraska
      • North Dakota
      • Oklahoma
      • South Dakota
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Hampshire
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Rhode Island
      • Vermont
      • West Virginia
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado
      • Idaho
      • Montana
      • Oregon
      • Washington
      • Wyoming
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Arkansas
      • Delaware
      • District Of Columbia
      • Florida
      • Georgia
      • Kentucky
      • Louisiana
      • Maryland
      • Mississippi
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona
      • California
      • Nevada
      • Utah
    • Subarctic America
      • Alaska
    • Western Canada
      • Alberta
      • British Columbia
      • Manitoba
      • Saskatchewan
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil South
    • Caribbean
      • Bermuda
      • Jamaica
      • Puerto Rico
    • Central America
      • Costa Rica
      • El Salvador
      • Guatemala
      • Honduras
    • Northern South America
      • Venezuela
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast
      • Argentina Northwest
      • Chile Central
      • Paraguay
      • Uruguay
    • Western South America
      • Colombia
      • Ecuador

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000777403
Florida Plant Atlas 2970
Flora of Alabama 4364
Canadensys 6309
USDA Plants JUTE
Tropicos 16900074
Flora of Italy 7097
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:304453-2
The Plant List kew-315959
Missouri Botanical Garden 249859
PFAF Juncus tenuis
Open Tree Of Life 1094808
Observations.org 6928
NCBI Taxonomy 932103
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0000002211
Nature Serve 2.155103
IPNI 304453-2
iNaturalist 69930
GBIF 2702084
Freebase /m/08vx82
WisFlora 3978
EPPO IUNTE
EOL 631100
Elurikkus 5301
Calflora (Californian flora) 4496
USDA GRIN 20804
Wikipedia Juncus_tenuis
Plantarium 21212

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Unprecedented variation pattern of plastid genomes and the potential role in adaptive evolution in Poales Wu H, Li DZ, Ma PF BMC Biol 29-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11057118
doi:10.1186/s12915-024-01890-5
PMID:38679718
Quantification and Qualification of Floral Patterns of Coffea arabica L. in Colombia Unigarro CA, Imbachi LC, Darghan AE, Flórez-Ramos CP Plants (Basel) 21-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10537353
doi:10.3390/plants12183332
PMID:37765495
Automating the extraction of information from a historical text and building a linked data model for the domain of ecology and conservation science Nundloll V, Smail R, Stevens C, Blair G Heliyon 04-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9573881
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10710
PMID:36262290
Smaller species experience mild adversity under shading in an old‐field plant community Balfour KC, Greco DA, Gridzak R, Piggott G, Schamp BS, Aarssen LW Ecol Evol 22-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9217891
doi:10.1002/ece3.9006
PMID:35784027
Reinventory of the vascular plants of Mormon Island Crane Meadows after forty years of restoration, invasion, and climate change Caven AJ, Wiese JD Heliyon 03-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9192816
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09640
PMID:35711997
The Effect of the Distance from a Path on Abiotic Conditions and Vascular Plant Species in the Undergrowth of Urban Forests and Parks Kostrakiewicz-Gierałt K, Gmyrek K, Pliszko A Int J Environ Res Public Health 05-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9102423
doi:10.3390/ijerph19095621
PMID:35565008
The Plant Communities of the Class Isoëto-Nanojuncetea in Sicily Brullo S, Brullo C, Sciandrello S, Tavilla G, Cambria S, Tomaselli V, Ilardi V, Giusso del Galdo G, Minissale P Plants (Basel) 29-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC9104982
doi:10.3390/plants11091214
PMID:35567216
Comparing the hydrological performance of an irrigated native vegetation green roof with a conventional Sedum spp. green roof in New York City Shetty NH, Elliott RM, Wang M, Palmer MI, Culligan PJ PLoS One 20-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC9020694
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0266593
PMID:35443016
Restoration of species‐rich grasslands by transfer of local plant material and its impact on species diversity and genetic variation—Findings of a practical restoration project in southeastern Germany Kaulfuß F, Reisch C Ecol Evol 22-Aug-2021
PMCID:PMC8462159
doi:10.1002/ece3.8029
PMID:34594541
Antiproliferative Phenanthrenes from Juncus tenuis: Isolation and Diversity-Oriented Semisynthetic Modification Bús C, Kúsz N, Kincses A, Szemerédi N, Spengler G, Bakacsy L, Purger D, Berkecz R, Hohmann J, Hunyadi A, Vasas A Molecules 17-Dec-2020
PMCID:PMC7765930
doi:10.3390/molecules25245983
PMID:33348712
Rediscovery of Cyperus flavescens (Cyperaceae) on the northeast periphery of its range in Europe Marciniuk P, Marciniuk J, Łysko A, Krajewski Ł, Chudecka J, Skrzyczyńska J, Popiela AA PeerJ 14-Sep-2020
PMCID:PMC7497605
doi:10.7717/peerj.9837
PMID:32983639
Novel insights into how the mean and heterogeneity of abiotic conditions together shape forb species richness patterns in the Allegheny plateau ecoregion Catella SA, Eysenbach SR, Abbott KC Ecol Evol 30-Sep-2019
PMCID:PMC6875668
doi:10.1002/ece3.5508
PMID:31788184
Expansion Speed as a Generic Measure of Spread for Alien Species Sandvik H Acta Biotheor 28-Sep-2019
PMCID:PMC7188734
doi:10.1007/s10441-019-09366-8
PMID:31563993
Can plant traits predict seed dispersal probability via red deer guts, fur, and hooves? Petersen TK, Bruun HH Ecol Evol 13-Aug-2019
PMCID:PMC6745656
doi:10.1002/ece3.5512
PMID:31534692
A comprehensive dataset on cultivated and spontaneously growing vascular plants in urban gardens Frey D, Moretti M Data Brief 23-May-2019
PMCID:PMC6545399
doi:10.1016/j.dib.2019.103982
PMID:31194048

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