Details Top

Internal ID UUID643ffaa717b6d288064103
Scientific name Fimbristylis dichotoma
Authority (L.) Vahl
First published in Enum. Pl. Obs. 2: 287 (1805)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Common products:
No specific commercial, craft, industrial, or food products are documented for Fimbristylis dichotoma; it is a widespread weed of agricultural and ruderal habitats.

Industrial and craft applications:
No documented industrial or craft uses are recorded.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
No edible uses or food products are documented.

Colorants and tanning:
No dye, tannin, or ink uses are documented.

Wood and fiber:
No timber, pulp, or fiber uses are documented.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
No fragrance or cosmetic applications are documented.

Properties relevant to use:
No specific physical/chemical properties relevant to economic use are documented in reliable sources.

Standards and regulation:
No plant-specific standards or regulatory frameworks are recorded.

Sustainability and sourcing:
No sustainability or sourcing practices are documented; it is treated as a weed in managed systems.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Fimbristylis dichotoma f. dichotoma (L.) Vahl The Journal of Japanese Botany 14 1938
Cyperus annuus Willd. ex Kunth Enum. Pl. 2: 233 (1837)
Eleocharis dichotoma H.Karst. Deut. Fl. : 353 (1881)
Fimbristylis affinis Hook. & Arn. Bot. Beechey Voy. : 72 (1832)
Fimbristylis annua var. paucispiculata Blatt. & McCann J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 37: 544. 1934
Fimbristylis annua var. pseudoferruginea Kük. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 59: 5. 1924
Fimbristylis brevifolia Wall. ex Roem. & Schult. Mant. 2: 54 (1824)
Fimbristylis carinata Nees Linnaea 9: 290 (1834)
Fimbristylis dichotoma f. annua (All.) Ohwi Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 18(1): 81 1944
Fimbristylis dichotoma var. annua (All.) T.Koyama J. Fac. Sci. Univ. Tokyo, Sect. 3, Bot. 8: 111 1961
Fimbristylis dichotoma var. tashiroana (Ohwi) Ohwi J. Jap. Bot. 14: 578. 1938
Fimbristylis diphylla var. floribunda Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 2: 144 1865
Fimbristylis diphylla var. laxa E.G.Camus Fl. Indo-Chine 7: 104. 1912
Fimbristylis diphylla var. nilagirica C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 6: 637 1893
Fimbristylis diphylla var. paucispiculata Cherm. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 68: 418. 1921
Fimbristylis obtusifolia Kunth Enum. Pl. 2: 240 (1837)
Fimbristylis royeniana Nees Contributions to the Botany of India 1834
Iria stricta Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 753. 1891 [5 Nov 1891] as Iriha
Isolepis dichotoma Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 1: 223 (1816)
Scirpus annuus All. Fl. Pedem. ii. 277. 1785
Scirpus brevifolius Roxb. Hort. Bengal. [81]; Fl. Ind. i. 229.
Scirpus candelabrum Willd. ex Kunth Enum. Pl. 2: 232 (1837)
Scirpus dichotomus L. Sp. Pl. : 50 (1753)
Scirpus elongatus Poir. Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] Suppl. 5. 99. 1817 [1 Nov 1817]
Scirpus glomeratus Roxb. Fl. Ind. 1: 244 (1820)
Scirpus miliaceus Roxb. Fl. Ind. 1: 231 (1820)
Scirpus parviflorus Poir. Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] Suppl. 5. 99. 1817 [1 Nov 1817]
Scirpus pubescens Pers. Syn. Pl. 1: 68 (1805)
Scirpus strictus Poir. Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] Suppl. 5. 99. 1817 [1 Nov 1817]
Scirpus sulcatus Elliott Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 56 (1816)
Scirpus variabilis Poir. Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] Suppl. 5. 99. 1817 [1 Nov 1817]
Fimbristylis annua var. gaimardioides Skottsb. Acta Horti Gothob. 15: 308. 1944
Fimbristylis diphylla var. annua (All.) C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 6: 637. 1893
Fimbristylis spadicea var. puberula (Michx.) Chapm. Fl. South. U.S. 522. 1860
Fimbristylis serratula Vahl Enum. Pl. 2: 285–286 1805
Fimbristylis dichotoma var. annua (All.) Zavaro Fontqueria 42: 199. 1995
Scirpus depauperatus (R.Br.) Poir. Encyclop?die M?thodique, Botanique Suppl. 5 1817
Fimbristylis diphylla var. tomentosa (Vahl) Barros Anales Mus. Argent. Ci. Nat. Bernardino Rivadavia 41: 328. 1945

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English forked fimbry
Japanese テンツキ
Korean 하늘지기
su panon munding
Thai หญ้านิ้วหนู
Chinese 水虱草
Chinese 两歧飘拂草
Chinese 兩歧飄拂草
Chinese 竹子飄拂草
Chinese 竹子飘拂草

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Fimbristylis dichotoma subsp. depauperata (R.Br.) J.Kern Fl. Males. 7: 576 (1974)
Fimbristylis dichotoma subsp. dichotoma Flora Malesiana Series I 1974
Fimbristylis dichotoma subsp. glauca (Vahl) T.Koyama Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 87: 324 (1974)
Fimbristylis dichotoma subsp. ophiticola (Britton) Zavaro Fontqueria 42: 199 (1995)
Fimbristylis dichotoma subsp. podocarpa (Nees) T.Koyama Micronesica 1: 87 (1964)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Fimbristylis dichotoma var. floribunda (Miq.) T.Koyama J. Jap. Bot. 63: 90 (1988)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Fimbristylis dichotoma f. leptophylla (Benth.) Ohwi

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
      • Tanzania
      • Uganda
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Chad
      • Eritrea
      • Ethiopia
      • Socotra
      • Sudan
    • Northern Africa
      • Morocco
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Angola
      • Malawi
      • Mozambique
      • Zambia
      • Zimbabwe
    • Southern Africa
      • Botswana
      • Cape Provinces
      • Free State
      • Kwazulu-Natal
      • Namibia
      • Northern Provinces
      • Swaziland
    • West Tropical Africa
      • Benin
      • Burkina
      • Gambia
      • Ghana
      • Guinea
      • Guinea-Bissau
      • Ivory Coast
      • Liberia
      • Mali
      • Mauritania
      • Niger
      • Nigeria
      • Senegal
      • Sierra Leone
      • Togo
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Burundi
      • Cameroon
      • Central African Republic
      • Congo
      • Equatorial Guinea
      • Gabon
      • Gulf Of Guinea Islands
      • Rwanda
      • Zaïre
    • Western Indian Ocean
      • Comoros
      • Madagascar
      • Mauritius
      • Rodrigues
      • Réunion
      • Seychelles
  • Asia-temperate
    • Arabian Peninsula
      • Gulf States
      • Saudi Arabia
      • Yemen
    • Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Hainan
      • Inner Mongolia
      • Manchuria
      • Tibet
      • Xinjiang
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Korea
      • Taiwan
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
      • Kirgizstan
      • Tadzhikistan
      • Uzbekistan
    • Russian Far East
      • Primorye
    • Western Asia
      • Afghanistan
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • East Himalaya
      • India
      • Laccadive Islands
      • Nepal
      • Pakistan
      • Sri Lanka
      • West Himalaya
    • Indo-China
      • Andaman Islands
      • Cambodia
      • Nicobar Nicobar
      • South China Sea
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Jawa
      • Lesser Sunda Islands
      • Malaya
      • Maluku
      • Philippines
      • Sulawesi
      • Sumatera
    • Papuasia
      • Bismarck Archipelago
      • New Guinea
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • New South Wales
      • Norfolk Island
      • Northern Territory
      • Queensland
      • South Australia
      • Victoria
      • Western Australia
  • Europe
    • Middle Europe
      • Switzerland
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Italy
    • Southwestern Europe
      • France
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central
      • Mexico Gulf
      • Mexico Northeast
      • Mexico Northwest
      • Mexico Southeast
      • Mexico Southwest
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Kansas
      • Missouri
      • Oklahoma
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Indiana
      • Michigan
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Arkansas
      • Delaware
      • District Of Columbia
      • Florida
      • Georgia
      • Kentucky
      • Louisiana
      • Maryland
      • Mississippi
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona
  • Pacific
    • North-central Pacific
      • Hawaii
    • Northwestern Pacific
      • Caroline Islands
      • Marianas
      • Wake Island
    • South-central Pacific
      • Cook Islands
      • Marquesas
      • Society Islands
      • Tubuai Islands
    • Southwestern Pacific
      • Fiji
      • Gilbert Islands
      • New Caledonia
      • Samoa
      • Tokelau-manihiki
      • Tonga
      • Vanuatu
      • Wallis-Futuna Islands
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil North
      • Brazil Northeast
      • Brazil South
      • Brazil Southeast
      • Brazil West-central
    • Caribbean
      • Bahamas
      • Cayman Islands
      • Cuba
      • Dominican Republic
      • Haiti
      • Jamaica
      • Leeward Islands
      • Netherlands Antilles
      • Puerto Rico
      • Trinidad-Tobago
      • Turks-caicos Islands
      • Windward Islands
    • Central America
      • Belize
      • Central American Pacific
      • Costa Rica
      • El Salvador
      • Guatemala
      • Honduras
      • Nicaragua
      • Panamá
    • Northern South America
      • French Guiana
      • Guyana
      • Suriname
      • Venezuela
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast
      • Paraguay
      • Uruguay
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia
      • Colombia
      • Ecuador
      • Galápagos
      • Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000420095
Florida Plant Atlas 849
Flora of Alabama 4120
USDA Plants FIDI
Tropicos 9900369
INPN 456840
Flora of Italy 8063
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:307853-1
The Plant List kew-245437
Open Tree Of Life 215121
Observations.org 198708
NCBI Taxonomy 76444
Nature Serve 2.161243
IUCN Red List 169008
IPNI 307853-1
iNaturalist 141162
GBIF 2708808
EPPO FIMDI
EOL 1119186
Elurikkus 287698
USDA GRIN 402793
Wikipedia Fimbristylis_dichotoma

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
The Invasive Mechanisms of the Noxious Alien Plant Species Bidens pilosa Kato-Noguchi H, Kurniadie D Plants (Basel) 25-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10857670
doi:10.3390/plants13030356
PMID:38337889
Structural and Functional Strategies in Cenchrus Species to Combat Environmental Extremities Imposed by Multiple Abiotic Stresses Basharat S, Ahmad F, Hameed M, Ahmad MS, Asghar A, Fatima S, Ahmad KS, Shah SM, Hashem A, Avila-Quezada GD, Abd_Allah EF, Abbas Z Plants (Basel) 11-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10818359
doi:10.3390/plants13020203
PMID:38256756
Healthy Patients, Workforce and Environment: Coupling Climate Adaptation and Mitigation to Wellbeing in Healthcare de Souza M, Lee AB, Cook S Int J Environ Res Public Health 13-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10671525
doi:10.3390/ijerph20227059
PMID:37998289
Assessment of the diet of the critically endangered northern hairy‐nosed wombat (Lasiorhinus krefftii) using DNA metabarcoding Casey F, Old JM, Stannard HJ Ecol Evol 07-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10485309
doi:10.1002/ece3.10469
PMID:37693933
Acute and subchronic toxicity profile of methanol extract of leaves of Fimbristylis miliacea (L.) Vahl Roy R, Liya IJ, Roy J, Basher MA Toxicol Rep 22-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9986635
doi:10.1016/j.toxrep.2023.02.006
PMID:36891508
Structural modifications in Bermuda grass [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.] ecotypes for adaptation to environmental heterogeneity Tufail A, Ahmad F, Hameed M, Ahsan M, Okla MK, Siddiqua UH, Khalid N, Rashid M, Shah AA, Hegab MM, AbdElgawad H Front Plant Sci 19-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9901487
doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.1084706
PMID:36756232
A Global Overview of Diversity and Phylogeny of the Rust Genus Uromyces Gautam AK, Avasthi S, Verma RK, Sushma, Niranjan M, Devadatha B, Jayawardena RS, Suwannarach N, Karunarathna SC J Fungi (Basel) 14-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9224716
doi:10.3390/jof8060633
PMID:35736116
Direct and indirect effects of climate change on distribution and community composition of macrophytes in lentic systems Lind L, Eckstein RL, Relyea RA Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc 07-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC9542362
doi:10.1111/brv.12858
PMID:35388965
Plant microbe based remediation approaches in dye removal: A review Gayathiri E, Prakash P, Selvam K, Awasthi MK, Gobinath R, Karri RR, Ragunathan MG, Jayanthi J, Mani V, Poudineh MA, Chang SW, Ravindran B Bioengineered 16-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC9208495
doi:10.1080/21655979.2022.2049100
PMID:35294324
Status and consolidated list of threatened medicinal plants of India Gowthami R, Sharma N, Pandey R, Agrawal A Genet Resour Crop Evol 25-May-2021
PMCID:PMC8148398
doi:10.1007/s10722-021-01199-0
PMID:34054223
Abiotic and Biotic Determinants of Plant Diversity in Aquatic Communities Invaded by Water Hyacinth [Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms] Wu H, Ding J Front Plant Sci 25-Aug-2020
PMCID:PMC7477091
doi:10.3389/fpls.2020.01306
PMID:32983196
Role of Salvinia molesta in biodecolorization of methyl orange dye from water Al-Baldawi IA, Abdullah SR, Almansoory AF, Ismail N’, Hasan HA, Anuar N Sci Rep 19-Aug-2020
PMCID:PMC7438499
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-70740-5
PMID:32814793
Roosting Site Usage, Gregarious Roosting and Behavioral Interactions During Roost-assembly of Two Lycaenidae Butterflies Chang YM, Hatch KA, Ho MY, Roxburgh SH, Wu YT, Wang YK, Wang SR, You ZX Zool Stud 10-Apr-2020
PMCID:PMC7396924
doi:10.6620/ZS.2020.59-10
PMID:32760456
Assessment of Phytoremediation Potential of Chara vulgaris to Treat Toxic Pollutants of Textile Effluent Mahajan P, Kaushal J, Upmanyu A, Bhatti J J Toxicol 03-Feb-2019
PMCID:PMC6377995
doi:10.1155/2019/8351272
PMID:30853979
Litter Accumulation and Nutrient Content of Roadside Plant Communities in Sichuan Basin, China He H, Monaco T Plants (Basel) 30-Aug-2017
PMCID:PMC5620592
doi:10.3390/plants6030036
PMID:28867780

Phytochemical Profile Top

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