Cyperus iria - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia

Cyperus iria - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia

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Details Top

Internal ID UUID643ff5cee5df0862482726
Scientific name Cyperus iria
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 45 (1753)

Description Top

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Cyperus iria, also known as rice flat sedge, is a type of smooth, tufted sedge that can be found all over the world. It has yellowish-red roots and a fibrous texture. This plant is commonly found in rice paddies, where it is considered a weed.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Chlorocyperus iria Rikli in Pringsheim, Jahrb. Wiss. Bot. xxvii. (1895) 564.
Cyperus chrysomelinus Link Hort. Berol. 2: 305 (1833)
Cyperus diaphaniria Steud. Syn. Pl. Glumac. 2: 23 (1854)
Cyperus iria f. chrysomelinus (Link) Kük. Pflanzenr. , IV, 20(101): 151 (1935)
Cyperus iria f. diaphaniria (Steud.) Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 3: 270 1856
Cyperus iria var. paniciformis (Franch. & Sav.) C.B.Clarke Fl. Brit. India 6: 607 (1893)
Cyperus nangtciangensis Pamp. Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. , n.s., 22: 260 (1915)
Cyperus paniciformis Franch. & Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. 2: 537 (1878)
Cyperus panicoides Lam Tabl. Encycl. 1: 145 (1791)
Cyperus resinosus Hochst. Flora 25(1, Beibl.): 134 (1842), nomen; Steud. Syn. Pl. Cyp. 23.
Cyperus santonici Rottb. Descr. Icon. Rar. Pl. : 41 (1773)
Cyperus iria f. flavescens (Benth.) Domin Biblioth. Bot. 20(85): 429 (1915)
Cyperus iria var. flavescens Benth. Fl. Austral. 7: 276 (1878)
Cyperus iria f. multiflora Domin Biblioth. Bot. 20(85): 428 (1915)
Cyperus iria var. santonici Fernald & Griscom Rhodora 37: 147 (1935)
Cyperus microlepis Baker Fl. Mauritius 410. 1877 [2 Aug 1877]
Cyperus iria var. typicus Domin Biblioth. Bot. 20(85): 428 (1915)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English ricefield flatsedge
English rice flat sedge, iria flatsedge
Azerbaijani İria topalağı
Japanese コゴメガヤツリ
Korean 참방동사니
pam trigu
Russian Сыть ирия
Thai หญ้ารังกาแก้ว
Chinese 三楞草
Chinese 具芒碎米莎草
Chinese 碎米莎草
Chinese 野席草

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
      • Tanzania
      • Uganda
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Chad
      • Eritrea
      • Ethiopia
      • Somalia
      • Sudan
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Malawi
      • Mozambique
      • Zambia
      • Zimbabwe
    • Southern Africa
      • Botswana
      • Namibia
      • Northern Provinces
      • Swaziland
    • West Tropical Africa
      • Benin
      • Burkina
      • Gambia
      • Ghana
      • Ivory Coast
      • Mali
      • Mauritania
      • Niger
      • Nigeria
      • Senegal
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Gabon
      • Zaïre
    • Western Indian Ocean
      • Chagos Archipelago
      • Comoros
      • Madagascar
      • Mauritius
      • Rodrigues
      • Réunion
  • Asia-temperate
    • Arabian Peninsula
      • Oman
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Hainan
      • Manchuria
      • Tibet
      • Xinjiang
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Kazan-retto
      • Korea
      • Nansei-shoto
      • Ogasawara-Shoto
      • Taiwan
    • Middle Asia
      • Tadzhikistan
      • Turkmenistan
      • Uzbekistan
    • Western Asia
      • Afghanistan
      • Iran
      • Iraq
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • East Himalaya
      • India
      • Nepal
      • Pakistan
      • Sri Lanka
      • West Himalaya
    • Indo-China
      • Andaman Islands
      • Cambodia
      • Laos
      • Myanmar
      • Nicobar Nicobar
      • South China Sea
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Borneo
      • Jawa
      • Lesser Sunda Islands
      • Malaya
      • Maluku
      • Philippines
      • Sulawesi
      • Sumatera
    • Papuasia
      • New Guinea
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • New South Wales
      • Northern Territory
      • Queensland
      • South Australia
      • Western Australia
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central
      • Mexico Gulf
      • Mexico Northwest
      • Mexico Southeast
      • Mexico Southwest
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Missouri
      • Oklahoma
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Massachusetts
      • New York
      • West Virginia
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Oregon
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Arkansas
      • Delaware
      • District Of Columbia
      • Florida
      • Georgia
      • Kentucky
      • Louisiana
      • Maryland
      • Mississippi
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California
  • Pacific
    • Northwestern Pacific
      • Caroline Islands
      • Marianas
    • South-central Pacific
      • Society Islands
    • Southwestern Pacific
      • Fiji
      • Nauru
      • New Caledonia
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil North
      • Brazil Northeast
      • Brazil West-central
    • Caribbean
      • Cuba
      • Puerto Rico
      • Trinidad-Tobago
      • Windward Islands
    • Central America
      • Belize
      • Costa Rica
      • Honduras
      • Panamá
    • Northern South America
      • Venezuela
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast
      • Argentina Northwest
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia
      • Colombia
      • Ecuador
      • Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000375442
Florida Plant Atlas 1504
Flora of Alabama 4047
USDA Plants CYIR
Tropicos 9901102
INPN 161524
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:304844-1
The Plant List kew-237067
Open Tree Of Life 746701
Observations.org 129437
NCBI Taxonomy 388567
Nature Serve 2.158831
IUCN Red List 169017
IPNI 304844-1
iNaturalist 76589
GBIF 2715729
Freebase /m/09gd10x
EPPO CYPIR
EOL 1121883
Calflora (Californian flora) 8541
USDA GRIN 401631
Wikipedia Cyperus_iria

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Distribution, characterization and chemical management of noxious shrub weed (Dichapetalum stuhlmannii Engl) in cashew in southeastern Tanzania Mbasa WV, Kapinga FA, Nene WA, Kabanza AK, Makale AR, Ngiha KN, Bashiru RA Heliyon 22-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10987930
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28207
PMID:38571648
Complete chloroplast genome and comparison of herbicides toxicity on Aeschynomene indica (Leguminosae) in upland direct-seeding paddy field Gao Y, Chen T, Long J, Shen G, Tian Z BMC Genomics 14-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10938726
doi:10.1186/s12864-024-10102-x
PMID:38486176
The complete chloroplast genome and phylogenetic analysis of Cyperus malaccensis Lam (Cyperaceae) Pan L, Chen K, Liao X Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 21-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10810665
doi:10.1080/23802359.2024.2305413
PMID:38274852
Influence of Sowing Time and Weed Management Practices on the Performance and Weed Dynamics of Direct Drum Seeded Rice Mir MS, Singh P, Bhat TA, Kanth RH, Nazir A, Al-Ashkar I, Kamran M, Hadifa AA, El Sabagh A ACS Omega 10-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10372940
doi:10.1021/acsomega.3c01361
PMID:37521617
Research Progress of Benzothiazole and Benzoxazole Derivatives in the Discovery of Agricultural Chemicals Zou Y, Zhang Y, Liu X, Song H, Cai Q, Wang S, Yi C, Chen J Int J Mol Sci 28-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10341659
doi:10.3390/ijms241310807
PMID:37445983
Effect of long-term application of bioorganic fertilizer on the soil property and bacteria in rice paddy Li ZR, Luo SQ, Peng YJ, Jin CZ, Liu DC AMB Express 13-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10264312
doi:10.1186/s13568-023-01559-2
PMID:37310515
Food production and agricultural systems on the southwestern frontier of the Han Empire: archaeobotanical remains from the 2016 excavation of Hebosuo, Yunnan Yang W, Jiang Z, Yao A, Dal Martello R, Jiang J, Xie H, Chen X Archaeol Anthropol Sci 04-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10160161
doi:10.1007/s12520-023-01766-9
PMID:37159718
Sustainable Weed Management Restuccia A, Scavo A Plants (Basel) 17-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10144509
doi:10.3390/plants12081673
PMID:37111896
Potential of Secondary Metabolites of Diaporthe Species Associated with Terrestrial and Marine Origins Wei W, Khan B, Dai Q, Lin J, Kang L, Rajput NA, Yan W, Liu G J Fungi (Basel) 07-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10143158
doi:10.3390/jof9040453
PMID:37108907
Euclasta condylotricha flowers essential oils: A new source of juvenile hormones and its larvicidal activity against Anopheles gambiae s.s. (Diptera: Culicidae) Bohounton RB, Djihinto OY, Dedome OS, Yovo RM, Djossou L, Koba K, Adomou A, Villeneuve P, Djogbénou LS, Tchobo FP PLoS One 23-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9870135
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0278834
PMID:36689494
Evolution of the Secondary Metabolites in Invasive Plant Species Chromolaena odorata for the Defense and Allelopathic Functions Kato-Noguchi H, Kato M Plants (Basel) 23-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9919186
doi:10.3390/plants12030521
PMID:36771607
Allelopathy and its application as a weed management tool: A review Khamare Y, Chen J, Marble SC Front Plant Sci 28-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9742440
doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.1034649
PMID:36518508
Determination and Quantification of Phytochemicals from the Leaf Extract of Parthenium hysterophorus L. and Their Physio-Biochemical Responses to Several Crop and Weed Species Bashar HK, Juraimi AS, Ahmad-Hamdani MS, Uddin MK, Asib N, Anwar MP, Rahaman F, Karim SR, Haque MA, Berahim Z, Nik Mustapha NA, Hossain A Plants (Basel) 23-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9736957
doi:10.3390/plants11233209
PMID:36501249
Influence of organic rice production mode on weed composition in the soil seed bank of paddy fields Gao P, Wang H, Deng S, Dong E, Dai Q Front Plant Sci 21-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9720393
doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.1056975
PMID:36479513
Fusarium Species Associated with Maize Leaf Blight in Heilongjiang Province, China Xu X, Zhang L, Yang X, Shen G, Wang S, Teng H, Yang C, Liu X, Wang X, Zhao J, Xiang W J Fungi (Basel) 06-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9698036
doi:10.3390/jof8111170
PMID:36354937

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Monocyclic monoterpenoids
JH III 5281523 Click to see CC(=CCCC(=CC(=O)OC)C)CCC1C(O1)(C)C 266.38 unknown https://doi.org/10.1038/333170A0
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00438-0
https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1565(200001/02)11:1<21::AID-PCA485>3.0.CO;2-A
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Aurone flavonoids
Aureusidin 5281220 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C=C2C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O 286.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84889-X
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 3-O-methylated flavonoids
Tricin 5281702 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1O)OC)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O 330.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)84889-X

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