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Carex pendula

Carex pendula - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
Carex pendula - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia
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Table of Contents

Details
Description
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Biological Material
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643ff2e0ab2a6127982623
Scientific name Carex pendula
Authority Huds.
First published in Fl. Angl. : 352 (1762)

Description Top

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Carex pendula, also known as pendulous sedge, is a large perennial plant found in woodland, scrubland, and hedges, as well as near streams. It prefers damp, heavy clay soils and is sometimes grown as a garden plant due to its unique appearance. Native to parts of Europe, it can also be found in north-west Africa, the Azores, Madeira, and parts of the Middle East. This tall plant can reach up to 1.8 meters in height and has smooth stems and long, hairless leaves. Its flowers are borne on long, drooping spikes and it typically blooms from May to June. Carex pendula has been introduced to New Zealand and has started to spread in the wild in the United States.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Carex maxima Scop. Fl. Carniol. , ed. 2, 2: 229 (1772)
Carex maxima var. angustifolia Albov Prodr. Fl. Colchic. 250. 1895
Carex myosuroides Lowe Trans. Cambridge Philos. Soc. 4: 10 (1831)
Carex pendula var. angustifolia (Albov) Kük. Pflanzenr. IV, 20(38): 426 1909
Carex pendula var. myosuroides Boott Ill. Gen. Carex 4: 197. 1867
Carex pendula f. pallida Asch. & Graebn. Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(2): 155 1903
Manochlaenia pendula Fedde & Schuster Just's Bot. Jahresber. 41(2): 11 (1913 publ. 1918)
Trasus pendulus Gray Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 65 (1821 publ. 1822)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English hanging sedge
Bulgarian увиснала острица
Catalan laîche à épis pendants
Czech ostřice převislá
Welsh hesgen bendrom
Danish kæmpe-star
German hänge-segge
German laîche à épis pendants
Basque ezpata-belar arrunt
Persian کارکس پندولا
French laiche pendante
French laiche élevée
French laîche élevée
French laîche pendante
French laîche à épis pendants
Irish cíb chrom
Croatian visoki šaš
Upper Sorbian wulka rězna
Armenian Բոշխ կախված
Lithuanian laîche à épis pendants
Dutch hangende zegge
Polish turzyca zwisła
Romanian rogoz suspendat
Russian осока висячая
Swedish hängstarr
Swedish laîche à épis pendants

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Alternate between 20°C and 4°C for 3 months each, across multiple cycles, acknowledging that germination may be prolonged.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • Macaronesia
      • Madeira
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria
      • Morocco
      • Tunisia
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China Southeast
    • Western Asia
      • Cyprus
      • East Aegean Islands
      • Iraq
      • Lebanon-Syria
      • Palestine
      • Turkey
  • Europe
    • Middle Europe
      • Belgium
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Netherlands
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Great Britain
      • Ireland
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Kriti
      • Sicilia
      • Turkey-in-Europe
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Corse
      • France
      • Portugal
      • Sardegna
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Oregon
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000349898
Canadensys 29024
USDA Plants CAPE45
Tropicos 9900265
INPN 88766
Flora of Italy 7926
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:301492-1
The Plant List kew-229622
Plantarium 8897
Open Tree Of Life 958310
Observations.org 2411
NCBI Taxonomy 312760
NBN Atlas NHMSYS0000456886
Nature Serve 2.883887
IPNI 301492-1
iNaturalist 49365
GBIF 2722051
Freebase /m/04g2jh9
EPPO CRXPE
EOL 1123704
Calflora (Californian flora) 10523
USDA GRIN 9098
Wikipedia Carex_pendula

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Taxonomic and Phylogenetic Updates on Apiospora: Introducing Four New Species from Wurfbainia villosa and Grasses in China Liao C, Senanayake IC, Dong W, Thilini Chethana KW, Tangtrakulwanich K, Zhang Y, Doilom M J Fungi (Basel) 06-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10671859
doi:10.3390/jof9111087
PMID:37998892
Comprehensive Study of Si-Based Compounds in Selected Plants (Pisum sativum L., Medicago sativa L., Triticum aestivum L.) Orzoł A, Cruzado-Tafur E, Gołębiowski A, Rogowska A, Pomastowski P, Górecki RJ, Buszewski B, Szultka-Młyńska M, Głowacka K Molecules 24-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10254194
doi:10.3390/molecules28114311
PMID:37298792
Ecological Features and Conservation of Urtica rupestris Guss. (Urticaceae): A Narrow Endemic Species of Sicily Sciandrello S, Cambria S, Giusso del Galdo G, Minissale P, Puglisi M, Tavilla G, Tomaselli V Plants (Basel) 29-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9824435
doi:10.3390/plants12010164
PMID:36616293
Contrasting Responses of Alien and Ancient Forest Indicator Plant Species to Fragmentation Process in the Temperate Lowland Forests Šipek M, Kutnar L, Marinšek A, Šajna N Plants (Basel) 06-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9738540
doi:10.3390/plants11233392
PMID:36501431
Diversity of the Bambusicolous Fungus Apiospora in Korea: Discovery of New Apiospora Species Kwon SL, Cho M, Lee YM, Lee H, Kim C, Kim GH, Kim JJ Mycobiology 28-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9645279
doi:10.1080/12298093.2022.2133808
PMID:36404898
Morphology and multigene phylogeny reveal a new order and a new species of wood-inhabiting basidiomycete fungi (Agaricomycetes) Luo KY, Zhao CL Front Microbiol 31-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9470997
doi:10.3389/fmicb.2022.970731
PMID:36118234
Biodiversity in Urban Areas: The Extraordinary Case of Appia Antica Regional Park (Rome, Italy) Iamonico D Plants (Basel) 15-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9414419
doi:10.3390/plants11162122
PMID:36015425
Charting the twist-to-bend ratio of plant axes Wolff-Vorbeck S, Speck O, Langer M, Speck T, Dondl PW J R Soc Interface 22-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9214286
doi:10.1098/rsif.2022.0131
PMID:35730171
Dramatic impact of future climate change on the genetic diversity and distribution of ecologically relevant Western Mediterranean Carex (Cyperaceae) Benítez-Benítez C, Sanz-Arnal M, Urbani M, Jiménez-Mejías P, Martín-Bravo S PeerJ 31-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9165605
doi:10.7717/peerj.13464
PMID:35669962
Understanding the Phytoremediation Mechanisms of Potentially Toxic Elements: A Proteomic Overview of Recent Advances Alsafran M, Usman K, Ahmed B, Rizwan M, Saleem MH, Al Jabri H Front Plant Sci 06-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9134791
doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.881242
PMID:35646026
Twist-to-Bend Ratios and Safety Factors of Petioles Having Various Geometries, Sizes and Shapes Langer M, Kelbel MC, Speck T, Müller C, Speck O Front Plant Sci 11-Nov-2021
PMCID:PMC8632552
doi:10.3389/fpls.2021.765605
PMID:34858462
Influence of structural reinforcements on the twist-to-bend ratio of plant axes: a case study on Carex pendula Wolff-Vorbeck S, Speck O, Speck T, Dondl PW Sci Rep 27-Oct-2021
PMCID:PMC8551206
doi:10.1038/s41598-021-00569-z
PMID:34707194
Xenobiotics—Division and Methods of Detection: A Review Štefanac T, Grgas D, Landeka Dragičević T J Xenobiot 26-Oct-2021
PMCID:PMC8628977
doi:10.3390/jox11040009
PMID:34842778
One New Species and Two New Host Records of Apiospora from Bamboo and Maize in Northern Thailand with Thirteen New Combinations Tian X, Karunarathna SC, Mapook A, Promputtha I, Xu J, Bao D, Tibpromma S Life (Basel) 11-Oct-2021
PMCID:PMC8538084
doi:10.3390/life11101071
PMID:34685442
In Silico Identification and Evaluation of Natural Products as Potential Tumor Necrosis Factor Function Inhibitors Using Advanced Enalos Asclepios KNIME Nodes Papadopoulou D, Drakopoulos A, Lagarias P, Melagraki G, Kollias G, Afantitis A Int J Mol Sci 23-Sep-2021
PMCID:PMC8508374
doi:10.3390/ijms221910220
PMID:34638561

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / 2-arylbenzofuran flavonoids
(1R,3R,7R,8R,15S,21R,22R,25S,27R)-22-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-12,17-dihydroxy-8,21,26,27-tetrakis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-9,20-dioxaoctacyclo[13.10.1.13,25.17,10.01,6.016,24.019,23.014,28]octacosa-5,10,12,14(28),16(24),17,19(23)-heptaene-2,4-dione 138394131 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C3C(=O)C=C4C5C(OC6=CC(=CC(=C56)C7C(C4(C2C8=C7C(=CC9=C8C(C(O9)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O)C1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)O)O)C3=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O)O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O)O 904.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00061-9
(1R,3S,7R,8R,15S,21R,22R,25S,26S,27R)-22-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-12,17-dihydroxy-8,21,26,27-tetrakis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-9,20-dioxaoctacyclo[13.10.1.13,25.17,10.01,6.016,24.019,23.014,28]octacosa-5,10,12,14(28),16(24),17,19(23)-heptaene-2,4-dione 163185792 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C3C(=O)C=C4C5C(OC6=CC(=CC(=C56)C7C(C4(C2C8=C7C(=CC9=C8C(C(O9)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O)C1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)O)O)C3=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O)O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O)O 904.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00061-9
(1R,3S,7R,8R,15S,21S,22R,25S,26R,27R)-22-(3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-12,17-dihydroxy-8,21,26,27-tetrakis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-9,20-dioxaoctacyclo[13.10.1.13,25.17,10.01,6.016,24.019,23.014,28]octacosa-5,10,12,14(28),16(24),17,19(23)-heptaene-2,4-dione 162954101 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C3C(=O)C=C4C5C(OC6=CC(=CC(=C56)C7C(C4(C2C8=C7C(=CC9=C8C(C(O9)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O)C1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)O)O)C3=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O)O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O)O 904.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00061-9
22-(3,5-Dihydroxyphenyl)-12,17-dihydroxy-8,21,26,27-tetrakis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-9,20-dioxaoctacyclo[13.10.1.13,25.17,10.01,6.016,24.019,23.014,28]octacosa-5,10,12,14(28),16(24),17,19(23)-heptaene-2,4-dione 494893 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C3C(=O)C=C4C5C(OC6=CC(=CC(=C56)C7C(C4(C2C8=C7C(=CC9=C8C(C(O9)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O)C1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)O)O)C3=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O)O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O)O 904.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00061-9
5-[(2R,3R)-6-hydroxy-4-[(2S,3R)-6-hydroxy-4-[(2S,3R)-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-[(E)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]benzene-1,3-diol 163103749 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=C(C=CC3=C2C(C(O3)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)C5=C6C(C(OC6=CC(=C5)O)C7=CC=C(C=C7)O)C8=C9C(C(OC9=CC(=C8)O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O)C1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)O)O)O 906.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00061-9
5-[(2R,3R)-6-hydroxy-4-[(2S,3S)-6-hydroxy-4-[(2R,3R)-6-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-[(Z)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]benzene-1,3-diol 16147271 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=C3C(C(OC3=CC(=C2)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)C5=C6C(C(OC6=CC(=C5)O)C7=CC=C(C=C7)O)C8=C9C(C(OC9=CC(=C8)O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O)C1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)O)O 906.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00061-9
5-[(2R,3R)-6-hydroxy-4-[(2S,3S)-6-hydroxy-4-[(2S,3S)-6-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-[(Z)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]benzene-1,3-diol 163187070 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=C3C(C(OC3=CC(=C2)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)C5=C6C(C(OC6=CC(=C5)O)C7=CC=C(C=C7)O)C8=C9C(C(OC9=CC(=C8)O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O)C1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)O)O 906.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00061-9
5-[(2S,3S)-6-hydroxy-4-[(2R,3R)-6-hydroxy-4-[(2S,3S)-6-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-[(Z)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]benzene-1,3-diol 163194561 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=C3C(C(OC3=CC(=C2)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)C5=C6C(C(OC6=CC(=C5)O)C7=CC=C(C=C7)O)C8=C9C(C(OC9=CC(=C8)O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O)C1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)O)O 906.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00061-9
5-[6-Hydroxy-4-[6-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]benzene-1,3-diol 366355 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=C3C(C(OC3=CC(=C2)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)C5=C6C(C(OC6=CC(=C5)O)C7=CC=C(C=C7)O)C8=CC(=CC(=C8)O)O)O 680.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00061-9
5-[6-Hydroxy-4-[6-hydroxy-4-[6-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethenyl]-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-3-yl]benzene-1,3-diol 16132611 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=C3C(C(OC3=CC(=C2)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)C5=C6C(C(OC6=CC(=C5)O)C7=CC=C(C=C7)O)C8=C9C(C(OC9=CC(=C8)O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O)C1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)O)O 906.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00061-9
cis-Miyabenol C 14412022 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=C3C(C(OC3=CC(=C2)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)C5=C6C(C(OC6=CC(=C5)O)C7=CC=C(C=C7)O)C8=CC(=CC(=C8)O)O)O 680.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00061-9
Kobophenol B 636952 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2C3C(=O)C=C4C5C(OC6=CC(=CC(=C56)C7C(C4(C2C8=C7C(=CC9=C8C(C(O9)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O)C1=CC(=CC(=C1)O)O)O)C3=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O)O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)O)O 904.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00061-9
trans-miyabenol C 6475924 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C=CC2=C3C(C(OC3=CC(=C2)O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)C5=C6C(C(OC6=CC(=C5)O)C7=CC=C(C=C7)O)C8=CC(=CC(=C8)O)O)O 680.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00061-9

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