Averrhoa bilimbi - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID64400be79f4de514331645
Scientific name Averrhoa bilimbi
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 428 (1753)

Description Top

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Averrhoa bilimbi is a tropical fruit-bearing tree native to the Maluku Islands of Indonesia. It is cultivated in parts of tropical South Asia and the Americas, and is a close relative of the carambola tree. The tree is cauliflorous with 18–68 flowers in panicles that form on the trunk and other branches. The fruit is ellipsoidal, elongated, measuring about 4 – 10 cm and sometimes faintly 5-angled. The skin, smooth to slightly bumpy, thin and waxy turning from light green to yellowish-green when ripe. The flesh is crisp and the juice is sour and extremely acidic and therefore not typically consumed as fresh fruit by itself. It is used to give sour or an acidic flavor to food, substituting tamarind or tomato, and is also made into a rather sweet jam. It is also used to make salad mixed with tomatoes, chopped onions with soy sauce as dressing, and is often used as an ingredient to give a tangy flavor to many Seychellois creole dishes, especially fish dishes. Additionally, the fruit can be preserved by pickling, which reduces its acidity, and is used to clean kris blades. The fruit contains high levels of

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Averrhoa abtusangulata Stokes Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 542 1812
Averrhoa obtusangula Stokes Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 542 (1812)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English cucumber tree
English tree sorrel
English bilimbi
ace seulimèng
Arabic رشدية بليمبية
Assamese বিলম্বি টেঙা
ban belimbing wuluh
bcl iba
bjn balimbing tunjuk
Bengali বিলিম্বি
Bengali বেলেম্বু
Catalan bilimbi
Catalan cogombret àcid
German gurkenbaum
German bilimbi
dtp tulod-ulod
dv ބިލިމަގު
Greek αγγουρόδεντρο
Greek μίμπρο
Greek μπιλίμπι
Greek αβερόη η αμβλυγώνιος
Estonian bilimbi
Persian بیلیمبی
French arbre à cornichons
French bilimbi
ht blenblen
Indonesian belimbing asam
Indonesian belimbing besi
Indonesian belimbing botol
Indonesian belimbing buluh
Indonesian belimbing wuluh
Indonesian buah belimbing buluh
Indonesian belimbing sayur
Japanese ビリンビ
Japanese ナガバノゴレンシ
jv blimbing wuluh
Korean 빌림비
koi Билимби
kv Билимби
lbe Билимби
mad dhing bulu
mad bhing bulu
mad bhlimbhing bulu
min asam sewah
Malayalam ഇലുമ്പൻ പുളി
Malayalam bilimbi
Malayalam ഇരുമ്പൻ പുളി
Malayalam ഇരുമ്പൻപുളി
Malayalam ഇരുമ്പാമ്പുളി
Malayalam ഇലിമ്പൻ പുളി
Malayalam ഓർക്കാപുളി
Malayalam ചിലുമ്പി
Malayalam ചെമ്മീൻപുളി
Malayalam ചെമ്മീപ്പുളി
Malayalam പുളിഞ്ചി
Malayalam പുളിഞ്ചിക്ക
Malayalam ഇലുമ്പി
mrj Билимби
Malay pokok belimbing buluh
Malay belimbing buluh
Norwegian Bokmål bilimbi
Dutch zure blimbing
Dutch blimbing
Dutch blimbing woeloeh
Dutch blimbing asem
Dutch bilimbing
Dutch bilimbi
Dutch belimbing
pam balimbing
Polish oskomian bilimbi
Portuguese biri-biri
Portuguese bilimbim
Portuguese biribiri
Portuguese limão caiena
Portuguese limão-da-Índia
Portuguese limão-de-caiena
Portuguese bilimbi
Russian Билимби
Sinhala බිලිං
su calingcing
Swahili mbirimbi
Swahili mbilimbi
Tamil விளி
Telugu బిలింబి దోశ
Telugu బిలింబి దోస
Telugu దోసచెట్టు
Thai ตะลิงปลิง
udm Билимби
Ukrainian Білімбі
Chinese 三斂
Chinese 木胡瓜
Chinese 三敛

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
    • Indo-China
      • Cambodia
      • Laos
      • Myanmar
      • Nicobar Nicobar
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Malaya
      • Maluku
      • Sulawesi
    • Papuasia
      • New Guinea
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil Northeast
    • Central America
      • El Salvador

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000557404
UNII X7085PBY7M
USDA Plants AVBI
Tropicos 23700044
INPN 447427
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:371869-1
The Plant List kew-2666745
Open Tree Of Life 829006
NCBI Taxonomy 245205
IPNI 371869-1
iNaturalist 319218
GBIF 2891640
Freebase /m/05l0d6
EPPO AVRBI
EOL 483572
USDA GRIN 6157
Wikipedia Averrhoa_bilimbi

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Unleashing the promise of emerging nanomaterials as a sustainable platform to mitigate antimicrobial resistance Rahman S, Sadaf S, Hoque ME, Mishra A, Mubarak NM, Malafaia G, Singh J RSC Adv 01-May-2024
PMCID:PMC11062400
doi:10.1039/d3ra05816f
PMID:38694553
Bacterial diseases of Asian sea bass (Lates calcarifer): A review for health management strategies and future aquaculture sustainability Islam SI, Mahfuj S, Baqar Z, Asadujjaman M, Islam MJ, Alsiwiehri N, Almehmadi M, Sanjida S, Ahammad F Heliyon 22-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11068540
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29793
PMID:38707314
Austin-Type Meroterpenoids from Fungi Reported in the Last Five Decades: A Review He JL, Chen CJ, Liu YH, Gao CH, Wang RP, Zhang WF, Bai M J Fungi (Basel) 19-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10890278
doi:10.3390/jof10020162
PMID:38392834
Geometric entropy of plant leaves: A measure of morphological complexity Muraleedharan V, Rajan SC, R J PLoS One 02-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10760904
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0293596
PMID:38166118
Oxalate Nephropathy: A Case Report of Acute Kidney Injury Due to Juice Diet Raja N, Radhakrishnan H, Masilamani S Cureus 28-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10821746
doi:10.7759/cureus.51226
PMID:38283477
Current Innovations in the Development of Functional Gummy Candies Tarahi M, Tahmouzi S, Kianiani MR, Ezzati S, Hedayati S, Niakousari M Foods 25-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10778822
doi:10.3390/foods13010076
PMID:38201104
Recent Advances in the Extraction of Pectin from Various Sources and Industrial Applications Riyamol, Gada Chengaiyan J, Rana SS, Ahmad F, Haque S, Capanoglu E ACS Omega 01-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10723649
doi:10.1021/acsomega.3c04010
PMID:38107881
Biomedical Applications of Biosynthesized Nickel Oxide Nanoparticles Berhe MG, Gebreslassie YT Int J Nanomedicine 27-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10390717
doi:10.2147/IJN.S410668
PMID:37534055
Phytofabrication of silver nanoparticles using Averrhoa bilimbi leaf extract for anticancer activity Hublikar LV, Ganachari SV, Patil VB Nanoscale Adv 19-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10408575
doi:10.1039/d3na00313b
PMID:37560425
Functional Characterization and Toxicity of Pectin from Red Chilto Fruit Waste (Peels) Orqueda ME, Zampini IC, Torres S, Isla MI Plants (Basel) 10-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10384730
doi:10.3390/plants12142603
PMID:37514218
Mitochondria-associated regulation in adipose tissues and potential reagents for obesity intervention Zheng Y, Yang N, Pang Y, Gong Y, Yang H, Ding W, Yang H Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 16-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10313115
doi:10.3389/fendo.2023.1132342
PMID:37396170
Valorization of Grape Pomace as a Renewable Source of Techno-Functional and Antioxidant Pectins Megías-Pérez R, Ferreira-Lazarte A, Villamiel M Antioxidants (Basel) 19-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10136187
doi:10.3390/antiox12040957
PMID:37107332
Molluscicidal and Larvicidal Potency of N-Heterocylic Analogs against Biomophalaria alexandrina Snails and Schistosoma mansoni Larval Stages Sheir SK, Elmongy EI, Mohamad AH, Osman GY, Bendary SE, Ahmed AA, Binsuwaidan R, El-Sayed IE Pharmaceutics 10-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10142358
doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics15041200
PMID:37111685
Do carbon stocks and floristic diversity of tropical homegardens vary along an elevational gradient and based on holding size in central Kerala, India? Kumar BM Agrofor Syst 07-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10081327
doi:10.1007/s10457-023-00821-7
PMID:37193256
Important Medicinal and Food Taxa (Orders and Families) in Kenya, Based on Three Quantitative Approaches Mutie FM, Mbuni YM, Rono PC, Mkala EM, Nzei JM, Phumthum M, Hu GW, Wang QF Plants (Basel) 02-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10005506
doi:10.3390/plants12051145
PMID:36904005

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