Oenothera tetraptera
Table of Contents
Details Top
Internal ID | UUID643ff735502ba523101456 |
Scientific name | Oenothera tetraptera |
Authority | Cav. |
First published in | Icon. 3: 40 (1796) |
Description Top
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Oenothera tetraptera is found in dry, open areas such as roadsides, fields, and disturbed habitats.
Oenothera tetraptera, commonly known as fourwing evening primrose, is a species of flowering plant in the evening primrose family native to the Americas. It has since naturalized in other areas, including southern Africa, Europe, Asia, and Oceania. It was first formally named by Spanish botanist Antonio José Cavanilles in 1796. It is an annual or short-lived perennial herb growing 15–50 cm tall with four-petaled, white flowers that open around sunset and change from white to pinkish purple as they age. The fruit is a hairy, obovoid capsule, 7–18 mm in length with wings 2–3 mm wide on the valves. It is found in dry, open areas such as roadsides, fields, and disturbed habitats.
Oenothera tetraptera, commonly known as fourwing evening primrose, is a species of flowering plant in the evening primrose family native to the Americas. It has since naturalized in other areas, including southern Africa, Europe, Asia, and Oceania. It was first formally named by Spanish botanist Antonio José Cavanilles in 1796. It is an annual or short-lived perennial herb growing 15–50 cm tall with four-petaled, white flowers that open around sunset and change from white to pinkish purple as they age. The fruit is a hairy, obovoid capsule, 7–18 mm in length with wings 2–3 mm wide on the valves. It is found in dry, open areas such as roadsides, fields, and disturbed habitats.
Synonyms Top
Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
---|---|---|
Xylopleurum tetrapterum | Raim. | Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(7): 214 (1893) |
Oenothera candida | Dum.Cours. | Bot. Cult. 5: 424 (1805) |
Hartmannia tetraptera | Small | Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 23: 181 (1896) |
Oenothera latiflora | ex Ser. | Prodr. 3: 50 (1828) |
Hartmannia latiflora | Rose | Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 8: 329 (1905) |
Hartmannia macrantha | Spach | Hist. Nat. Vég. 4: 372 (1835) |
Oenothera mutabilis | Steud. | Nomencl. Bot. 1: 561 (1821) |
Oenothera tetraptera var. chenopodifolia | H.Lév. | Monogr. Onothera : 122 (1902) |
Oenothera tetraptera var. depauperata | H.Lév. | Monogr. Onothera : 122 (1902) |
Oenothera tetraptera var. immutabilis | H.Lév. | Monogr. Onothera : 122 (1902) |
Oenothera tetraptera var. roseoidea | H.Lév. | Monogr. Onothera : 122 (1902) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!Language | Common/alternative name |
---|---|
English | fourwing evening primrose |
English | white evening primrose |
Afrikaans | witaandblom |
Afrikaans | witnagblom |
Japanese | ヨイマチグサ |
Japanese | 月見草 |
Japanese | ツキミソウ |
st | moopeli-o-mosoeu |
Chinese | 四翅月見草 |
Chinese | 四翅月见草 |
Chinese | 椎果月见草 |
Germination/Propagation Top
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No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
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Africa click to expand
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Macaronesia
- Madeira
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South Tropical Africa
- Angola
- Zimbabwe
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Southern Africa
- Cape Provinces
- Free State
- Kwazulu-Natal
- Lesotho
- Northern Provinces
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Western Indian Ocean
- Mauritius
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Macaronesia
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
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China
- China South-central
- China Southeast
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China
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Asia-tropical click to expand
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Indian Subcontinent
- Sri Lanka
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Indian Subcontinent
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Australasia click to expand
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Australia
- New South Wales
- Norfolk Island
- Queensland
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Australia
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Northern America click to expand
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Mexico
- Mexico Central
- Mexico Gulf
- Mexico Northeast
- Mexico Northwest
- Mexico Southwest
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South-central U.S.A.
- Texas
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Mexico
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Southern America click to expand
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Central America
- Costa Rica
- Guatemala
- Honduras
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Northern South America
- Venezuela
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Western South America
- Bolivia
- Colombia
- Ecuador
- Peru
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Central America
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!Database | ID/link to page |
---|---|
World Flora Online | wfo-0000389324 |
USDA Plants | OETE2 |
Tropicos | 23201009 |
INPN | 706586 |
KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:614141-1 |
The Plant List | kew-2398722 |
Open Tree Of Life | 97010 |
NCBI Taxonomy | 238300 |
NBN Atlas | NBNSYS0200002729 |
Nature Serve | 2.145467 |
IPNI | 614141-1 |
iNaturalist | 165818 |
GBIF | 3188815 |
EPPO | OEOTE |
EOL | 582883 |
USDA GRIN | 25539 |
Wikipedia | Oenothera_tetraptera |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Tannins / Hydrolyzable tannins | |||||
[(11S,12R,13S,14R,37R,38S,39S,56R)-11,37-diformyl-4,5,6,14,20,21,22,25,26,30,31,32,44,45,46,49,50,56-octadecahydroxy-9,17,35,41,53,59-hexaoxo-38-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-2,10,16,28,36,40,54,60-octaoxanonacyclo[37.11.6.413,27.03,8.018,23.029,34.042,47.048,52.024,58]hexaconta-1(50),3,5,7,18,20,22,24,26,29,31,33,42,44,46,48,51,57-octadecaen-12-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | 159557814 | Click to see C1C(C2C(C(OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3OC4=C(C(=C5C(=C4)C(=O)OCC(C(C(C(OC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C6OC7=C(C(=C(C(=C7)C(=O)O2)C8=C(C(=C(C=C8C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)C=O)OC(=O)C9=CC(=C(C(=C9)O)O)O)OC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C15)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)C=O)OC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O)O | 1569.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00435-6 |
[(1S,2R)-1-[(10S,11S)-3,4,5,11,17,18,19-heptahydroxy-8,14-dioxo-9,13-dioxatricyclo[13.4.0.02,7]nonadeca-1(19),2,4,6,15,17-hexaen-10-yl]-2-hydroxy-3-oxopropyl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | 154496620 | Click to see C1C(C(OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=C(C(=C(C=C3C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O)C(C(C=O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)O | 634.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00435-6 |
[(1S,2R)-1-[(10S,11S)-3,4,5,11,17,18,19-heptahydroxy-8,14-dioxo-9,13-dioxatricyclo[13.4.0.02,7]nonadeca-1(19),2,4,6,15,17-hexaen-10-yl]-3-oxo-1-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxypropan-2-yl] 2-[[(11R,12R,13S,14S,37S,38R,39R,56R)-11,37-diformyl-4,5,6,14,21,22,25,26,30,31,32,44,45,46,49,50,56-heptadecahydroxy-9,17,35,41,53,59-hexaoxo-12,38-bis[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]-2,10,16,28,36,40,54,60-octaoxanonacyclo[37.11.6.413,27.03,8.018,23.029,34.042,47.048,52.024,58]hexaconta-1(50),3,5,7,18,20,22,24,26,29,31,33,42,44,46,48,51,57-octadecaen-20-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | 157367972 | Click to see C1C(C2C(C(OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3OC4=C(C(=C5C(=C4)C(=O)OC(C(COC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C65)O)O)OC7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)OC(C=O)C(C8C(COC(=O)C9=CC(=C(C(=C9C3=C(C(=C(C=C3C(=O)O8)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)C(C(OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3OC3=C(C(=C(C(=C3)C(=O)O1)C1=C(C(=C(C=C1C(=O)O2)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)C=O)OC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)C=O)OC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O)O | 2353.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00435-6 |
[1-(3,4,5,11,17,18,19-Heptahydroxy-8,14-dioxo-9,13-dioxatricyclo[13.4.0.02,7]nonadeca-1(19),2,4,6,15,17-hexaen-10-yl)-3-oxo-1-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxypropan-2-yl] 2-[[11,37-diformyl-4,5,6,14,21,22,25,26,30,31,32,44,45,46,49,50,56-heptadecahydroxy-9,17,35,41,53,59-hexaoxo-12,38-bis[(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy]-2,10,16,28,36,40,54,60-octaoxanonacyclo[37.11.6.413,27.03,8.018,23.029,34.042,47.048,52.024,58]hexaconta-1(50),3,5,7,18,20,22,24,26,29,31,33,42,44,46,48,51,57-octadecaen-20-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate | 16129729 | Click to see C1C(C2C(C(OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3OC4=C(C(=C5C(=C4)C(=O)OC(C(COC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C65)O)O)OC7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)OC(C=O)C(C8C(COC(=O)C9=CC(=C(C(=C9C3=C(C(=C(C=C3C(=O)O8)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)C(C(OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3OC3=C(C(=C(C(=C3)C(=O)O1)C1=C(C(=C(C=C1C(=O)O2)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)C=O)OC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)C=O)OC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O)O | 2353.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00435-6 |
CID 74820046 | 74820046 | Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)OC4=C(C(=C(C=C4C(=O)OC5C6C(C(C(O5)CO)O)OC(=O)C7=CC(=C(C(=C7C8=C(C(=C(C=C8C(=O)O6)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C9=CC(=C(C(=C9)O)O)O)OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2)O)O)O)OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2C2=C(C(=C(C=C2C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O | 1571.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00435-6 |
Gemin D | 471119 | Click to see C1C(C(OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2C3=C(C(=C(C=C3C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O)C(C(C=O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O)O | 634.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00435-6 |
Oenothein A | 16130421 | Click to see C1C(C2C(C(OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3OC4=C(C(=C5C(=C4)C(=O)OC(C(COC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C65)O)O)OC7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)OC(C=O)C(C8C(COC(=O)C9=CC(=C(C(=C9C3=C(C(=C(C=C3C(=O)O8)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)C(C(OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3OC3=C(C(=C(C(=C3)C(=O)O1)C1=C(C(=C(C=C1C(=O)O2)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)C=O)OC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)C=O)OC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O)O | 2353.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00435-6 |
Oenotherin | 16133867 | Click to see C1C2C(C(C(C(O2)O)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3OC4=C(C(=C5C(=C4)C(=O)OCC6C7C(C(C(O6)O)OC(=O)C8=CC(=C(C(=C8OC9=C(C2=C3C4C(=CC(=O)C(C4(O2)O)(O)O)C(=O)OC2C(COC(=O)C3=C9)OC(C(C2OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2)O)O)O)OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2OC2=C(C(=C5C(=C2)C(=O)O7)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2)O)O)O)OC(=O)C2=CC(=C(C(=C2C2=C(C(=C(C=C2C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)O)O | 2369.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00435-6 |
Oenotherin T1 | 154497122 | Click to see C1C(C2C(C(OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3OC4=C(C(=C5C(=C4)C(=O)OC(C(COC(=O)C6=CC(=C(C(=C65)O)O)OC7=C(C(=C(C=C7C(=O)OC(C=O)C(C8C(COC(=O)C9=CC(=C(C(=C9C3=C(C(=C(C=C3C(=O)O8)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)C(C(OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3OC3=C(C4=C(C5C(=CC(=O)C(C5(O4)O)(O)O)C(=O)O2)C(=C3)C(=O)O1)O)O)O)O)C=O)OC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)C=O)OC(=O)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)O)O)O)O | 2369.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00435-6 |
Collections Top
In private collections | 0 |
In public collections | 0 |