Epilobium angustifolium - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID644019daebe60901080624
Scientific name Epilobium angustifolium
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 347 (1753)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Pyrogennema angustifolium (L.) Lunell Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 382 (1916)
Chamaenerion angustifolium (L.) Scop. Fl. Carniol. , ed. 2, 1: 271 (1771)
Chamaenerion angustifolium var. abbreviatum Lunell Bull. Leeds Herb. 2: 7 (1908)
Chamaenerion angustifolium var. album Yue Zhang & J.Y.Ma Bull. Bot. Res., Harbin 23: 390 (2003)
Chamaenerion angustifolium f. leiostylum Berlin Öfvers. Kongl. Vetensk.-Akad. Förh. 41(7): 35. 1884
Chamaenerion angustifolium f. pubescens (Hausskn.) Kitag. Neolin. Fl. Manshur. 467. 1979
Chamaenerion angustifolium var. spectabile Simmons Ark. Bot. 6(17): 14 (1907)
Chamaenerion denticulatum Schur Enum. Pl. Transsilv. : 214 (1866)
Chamaenerion spicatum Gray Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 559 (1821 publ. 1822)
Chamaenerion spicatum f. alba Cockerell Torreya 18: 180. 1918
Chamerion angustifolium (L.) Holub Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 7(1): 86. 1972
Chamerion angustifolium f. pleniflorum (Nakai) Yonek. J. Jap. Bot. 80(6): 326. 2005 [Dec 2005]
Epilobium angustifolium var. abbreviatum (Lunell) Munz N. Amer. Fl. , ser. 2, 5: 203 (1965)
Epilobium angustifolium subsp. albiflorum Dumort. Fl. Belg. 89 1827
Epilobium angustifolium f. albiflorum E.L.Rand & Redfield Fl. Mt. Desert Isl. 102. 1894
Epilobium angustifolium var. macrophyllum (Hausskn.) Fernald Rhodora 20: 4. 1918
Epilobium angustifolium f. spectabile (Simmons) Fernald Rhodora 20: 4 (1918)
Epilobium antonianum Auct. ex Pers. Syn. Pl. 1: 409 (1805)
Epilobium brachycarpum Leight. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 8: 401. 1841 [Feb 1842]
Epilobium difforme Gilib. Fl. Lit. Inch. ii. 190. 1782
Epilobium elatum Munro ex Hausskn. Monogr. Epilobium : 44 (1884)
Epilobium gesneri Vill. Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné : 45 (1779)
Epilobium gracile Brügger Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens , n.s., 25: 70 (1882)
Epilobium latifolium Matt. Fl. Sil. i. 332.
Epilobium latifolium F.W.Schmidt Fl. Bohem. iv. 75. n. 372.
Epilobium leiostylon Peterm. Deutschl. Flora : 180 (1847)
Epilobium macrocarpum Steph. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 8: 170 (1842)
Epilobium montanum Hacq. It. Dac. Carp. i. 173.
Epilobium neriifolium H.Lév. Monde Pl. ser. 2, 6: 2. 1896
Epilobium persicifolium Vill. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 1: 328 (1786)
Epilobium rubrum Luce Topogr. Nachr. Oesel : 117 (1823)
Epilobium salicifolium Stokes Bot. Mat. Med. 2: 351 (1812)
Epilobium spicatum Lam. Fl. Franç. 3: 482 (1779)
Epilobium spicatum f. albiflorum Britton Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 17(5): 124. 1890
Epilobium variabile Luce Topogr. Nachr. Oesel : 187 (1823)
Epilobium verticillatum Ten. Fl. Napol. 1(Prodr.): XXIII (1811)
Epilobium salicifolium Bojer mss.
Chamaenerion angustifolium var. pubescens (Hausskn.) Tzvelev Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 45: 46 (2014)
Chamaenerion angustifolium var. karsianum Tzvelev Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 45: 46 (2014)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English fireweed
English great willow herb
English wickup
English red fireweed
Arabic ند سنبلي
Azerbaijani ensizyarpaq yağıotu
Czech vrbovka úzkolistá
German schmalblättriges weidenröschen
French epilobe en Épi
Armenian ապուզան նեղատերև
Chinese 柳兰
Chinese 柳蘭

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Epilobium angustifolium subsp. circumvagum Mosquin Brittonia 18: 167 (1966)
Epilobium angustifolium subsp. macrophyllum (Hausskn.) Hultén Ark. Bot. , a.s., 7(1): 85 (1967 publ. 1968)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.
low germination rate

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • China
      • China North-central
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Inner Mongolia
      • Manchuria
      • Qinghai
      • Tibet
      • Xinjiang
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan
      • Korea
    • Middle Asia
      • Kirgizstan
      • Tadzhikistan
      • Uzbekistan
    • Mongolia
      • Mongolia
    • Russian Far East
      • Amur
      • Kamchatka
      • Khabarovsk
      • Kuril Islands
      • Magadan
      • Primorye
      • Sakhalin
    • Siberia
      • Altay
      • Buryatiya
      • Chita
      • Irkutsk
      • Krasnoyarsk
      • Tuva
      • West Siberia
      • Yakutskiya
    • Western Asia
      • Afghanistan
      • Cyprus
      • Iran
      • Iraq
      • Lebanon-Syria
      • Turkey
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • East Himalaya
      • Nepal
      • Pakistan
      • West Himalaya
    • Indo-China
      • Myanmar
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Baltic States
      • Belarus
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • Krym
      • North European Russia
      • Northwest European Russia
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Netherlands
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark
      • Finland
      • Føroyar
      • Great Britain
      • Iceland
      • Ireland
      • Norway
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Romania
      • Turkey-in-Europe
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Corse
      • France
      • Spain
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • Labrador
      • New Brunswick
      • Newfoundland
      • Nova Scotia
      • Ontario
      • Prince Edward Island
      • Québec
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Northeast
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Iowa
      • Minnesota
      • Nebraska
      • North Dakota
      • South Dakota
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Hampshire
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Rhode Island
      • Vermont
      • West Virginia
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado
      • Idaho
      • Montana
      • Oregon
      • Washington
      • Wyoming
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Arkansas
      • Delaware
      • District Of Columbia
      • Maryland
      • North Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona
      • California
      • Nevada
      • Utah
    • Subarctic America
      • Alaska
      • Aleutian Islands
      • Greenland
      • Northwest Territorie
      • Nunavut
      • Yukon
    • Western Canada
      • Alberta
      • British Columbia
      • Manitoba
      • Saskatchewan

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000668750
UNII C278QS9YBT
Canadensys 17492
Tropicos 23200120
INPN 96136
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:92411-2
The Plant List kew-2790112
PFAF Epilobium angustifolium
IUCN Red List 164212
IPNI 92411-2
iNaturalist 146845
GBIF 3189143
WisFlora 3522
Elurikkus 4562
USDA GRIN 27826

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

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Phytochemical Profile Top

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