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Internal ID UUID6440693599c48272602663
Scientific name Myrcia neothomasiana
Authority A.R.Lourenço & E.Lucas
First published in Phytotaxa 373(1): 79. 2018

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Myrcia neothomasiana, also known as Thomas' lidflower, is a rare plant species in the Myrtaceae family. It is found on three Caribbean islands, with a total of less than 250 individuals. It has been extirpated from its original location on Saint Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands and now only grows in cultivation. This evergreen shrub or small tree has oval leaves and four spoon-shaped petals on its flowers. Its natural habitat is dry to moist forests on the highest mountain peaks of Vieques, St. John, and Virgin Gorda. The decline of this plant is due to both natural rarity and habitat loss, with the Vieques population located on land formerly owned by the U.S. Navy. The plant is still vulnerable to severe events like hurricanes, as seen with the damage caused by Hurricane Hugo in 1989. On St. John, the plant faces threats from nearby roads and feral animals. Deforestation has also contributed to its addition to the endangered species list in the United States.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Calyptranthes thomasiana O.Berg Linnaea 27: 26 (1855)
Chytraculia thomasiana (O.Berg) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 238 (1891)

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

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- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001424980
Tropicos 100477640
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77191462-1
IUCN Red List 43895
IPNI 77191462-1
iNaturalist 1121621
GBIF 10804104
Wikipedia Myrcia_neothomasiana

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