Combretum imberbe - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID644012d0573c4943358860
Scientific name Combretum imberbe
Authority Wawra
First published in Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 38: 556 (1860)

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Argyrodendron petersii Klotzsch Naturw. Reise Mossambique [Peters] 6(Bot., 1): 101. 1861
Combretum petersii Engl. Pflanzenw. Ost-Afrikas , C: 290 (1895)
Combretum primigenum Marloth Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 10(1-2): 49. 1888 [6 Jul 1888]
Combretum truncatum Welw. ex M.A.Lawson Fl. Trop. Afr. 2: 427 (1871)
Combretum imberbe var. petersii (Klotzsch) Engl. & Diels Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 15 (1899)
Combretum imberbe var. dielsii Engl. Monogr. Afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 3: 15 (1899)
Combretum imberbe var. truncatum (Welw. ex M.A.Lawson) Burtt Davy

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English leadwood
Afrikaans hardekool
Persian درخت چوبسربی
Japanese モンゾ
Japanese リードウッド
ts mondzo
Zulu impondondlovu

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Tanzania
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Angola
      • Malawi
      • Mozambique
      • Zambia
      • Zimbabwe
    • Southern Africa
      • Botswana
      • Caprivi Strip
      • Kwazulu-Natal
      • Namibia
      • Northern Provinces
      • Swaziland

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000616388
USDA Plants COIM2
Tropicos 8200359
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:170163-1
The Plant List kew-2732678
Open Tree Of Life 488186
NCBI Taxonomy 507408
IUCN Red List 61989169
IPNI 170163-1
iNaturalist 340408
GBIF 3699651
Freebase /m/03xzmh
EPPO COGIM
EOL 5427058
USDA GRIN 11228
Wikipedia Combretum_imberbe

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

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Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Utilisation of indigenous knowledge to control gastrointestinal nematodes in Southern Africa Kamba E, Chimonyo M Trop Anim Health Prod 12-Mar-2024
PMCID:PMC10933149
doi:10.1007/s11250-024-03941-z
PMID:38472670
Rumen fermentation and microbiota in Shami goats fed on condensed tannins or herbal mixture Rabee AE, Mohamed M. Ghandour M, Sallam A, Elwakeel EA, Mohammed RS, Sabra EA, Abdel-Wahed AM, Mourad DM, Hamed AA, Hafez OR BMC Vet Res 31-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10829277
doi:10.1186/s12917-024-03887-2
PMID:38297287
Ethnopharmacology, Antimicrobial Potency, and Phytochemistry of African Combretum and Pteleopsis Species (Combretaceae): A Review Silén H, Salih EY, Mgbeahuruike EE, Fyhrqvist P Antibiotics (Basel) 28-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9951921
doi:10.3390/antibiotics12020264
PMID:36830175
Response of woody vegetation to bush thinning on freehold farmlands in north-central Namibia Nghikembua MT, Marker LL, Brewer B, Leinonen A, Mehtätalo L, Appiah M, Pappinen A Sci Rep 06-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9822995
doi:10.1038/s41598-022-26639-4
PMID:36609510
Phenolic composition of ten plants species used as ethnoveterinary medicines in Omusati and Kunene regions of Namibia Eiki N, Manyelo TG, Hassan ZM, Lebelo SL, Sebola NA, Sakong B, Mabelebele M Sci Rep 09-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9734134
doi:10.1038/s41598-022-25948-y
PMID:36494497
Medicinal Plant Preparations Administered by Botswana Traditional Health Practitioners for Treatment of Worm Infections Show Anthelmintic Activities Dube M, Raphane B, Sethebe B, Seputhe N, Tiroyakgosi T, Imming P, Häberli C, Keiser J, Arnold N, Andrae-Marobela K Plants (Basel) 01-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9658373
doi:10.3390/plants11212945
PMID:36365400
Bioautography‐guided HPTLC–MS as a rapid hyphenated technique for the identification of antimicrobial compounds from selected South African Combretaceae species Anokwuru CP, Chen W, van Vuuren S, Combrinck S, Viljoen AM Phytochem Anal 10-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC10087861
doi:10.1002/pca.3167
PMID:35949064
Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal whole-plant extracts exhibited anti-sporotrichotic effects by destabilizing peripheral integrity of Sporothrix globosa yeast cells Balkrishna A, Verma S, Mulay VP, Gupta AK, Haldar S, Varshney A PLoS Negl Trop Dis 17-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9205525
doi:10.1371/journal.pntd.0010484
PMID:35714107
Survey of Ethnoveterinary Medicines Used to Treat Livestock Diseases in Omusati and Kunene Regions of Namibia Eiki N, Maake M, Lebelo S, Sakong B, Sebola N, Mabelebele M Front Vet Sci 22-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC8920552
doi:10.3389/fvets.2022.762771
PMID:35296062
Host Plant Availability and Nest-Site Selection of the Social Spider Stegodyphus dumicola Pocock, 1898 (Eresidae) Rose C, Schramm A, Irish J, Bilde T, Bird TL Insects 27-Dec-2021
PMCID:PMC8777811
doi:10.3390/insects13010030
PMID:35055873
Antimicrobial Compounds in the Volatilome of Social Spider Communities Lammers A, Zweers H, Sandfeld T, Bilde T, Garbeva P, Schramm A, Lalk M Front Microbiol 24-Aug-2021
PMCID:PMC8422909
doi:10.3389/fmicb.2021.700693
PMID:34504476
Traditional Practitioners and Nurses’ Perspectives on Traditional Medicine Utilisation During Antenatal Care in Matabeleland South Province, Zimbabwe Mudonhi N, Nunu WN Health Serv Insights 20-Jul-2021
PMCID:PMC8299876
doi:10.1177/11786329211034462
PMID:34366673
Prototyping a Knowledge-Based System to Identify Botanical Extracts for Plant Health in Sub-Saharan Africa Silvie PJ, Martin P, Huchard M, Keip P, Gutierrez A, Sarter S Plants (Basel) 29-Apr-2021
PMCID:PMC8146496
doi:10.3390/plants10050896
PMID:33946682
Botanical Products in the Treatment and Control of Schistosomiasis: Recent Studies and Distribution of Active Plant Resources According to Affected Regions Duarte Galhardo de Albuquerque RD, Mahomoodally MF, Lobine D, Suroowan S, Rengasamy KR Biology (Basel) 13-Aug-2020
PMCID:PMC7464741
doi:10.3390/biology9080223
PMID:32823660
The traditional use of southern African medicinal plants for the treatment of bacterial respiratory diseases: A review of the ethnobotany and scientific evaluations Cock IE, Van Vuuren SF J Ethnopharmacol 27-Jul-2020
PMCID:PMC7383173
doi:10.1016/j.jep.2020.113204
PMID:32730881

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Betulinic Acid 64971 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C(=O)O 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83135-2
Epifriedelanol 119242 Click to see CC1C(CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C)O 428.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83135-2
Friedelanol 101341 Click to see CC1C(CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C)O 428.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83135-2
Friedelin 91472 Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83135-2
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Flavanones
(2R)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydro-4H-chromen-4-one 667495 Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O 272.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83135-2
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chroman-4-one 932 Click to see C1C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C2C1=O)O)O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O 272.25 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(88)83135-2

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