Details Top

Internal ID UUID64405a2a14bf1247022285
Scientific name Pimelea simplex
Authority F.Muell.
First published in Linnaea 25: 443 (1853)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

Write a new one!
No ethnobotanical data added yet. Help us by writing one.

General Uses Top

Suggest a correction!

Scientific/model-organism use:
Pimelea simplex has been employed as a source of genetic material in molecular phylogenetic investigations of the family Thymelaeaceae. DNA is routinely extracted from fresh or silica‑dried leaf tissue, and sequence data for a suite of standard plant markers—chloroplast rbcL (≈1,428 bp open reading frame), matK (≈1,500 bp), and the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS, ≈650 bp)—have been deposited in public repositories such as GenBank and the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI). These sequences are incorporated into family‑level phylogenies that address intra‑generic relationships within Pimelea, the diversification of Australian Thymelaeaceae, and the placement of the genus relative to other Malvales lineages. Multi‑locus datasets from P. simplex have been used to test hypotheses concerning historical biogeography, species delimitation, and the evolution of morphological traits in the family. In several systematic studies the species has also served as an outgroup taxon for rooting trees of related genera (e.g., Dais, Edgeworthia, Wikstroemia), providing a basal reference point that improves resolution of deep nodes within the order. The available DNA sequences are referenced in peer‑reviewed articles that contribute to the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG) framework and are available for comparative analyses of genome evolution, including investigations of chloroplast gene order, intron gain/loss events, and substitution rates.

Marker choice: The rbcL region is highly conserved across angiosperms and provides a backbone for deep relationships, whereas matK and the ITS region offer higher resolution for intra‑generic divergence. Combined datasets (rbcL+matK+ITS) have become a standard for Thymelaeaceae phylogenetics, and the inclusion of P. simplex improves taxon sampling and branch support. Specimens used for DNA extraction are typically archived in Australian herbaria (e.g., NSW, MEL), with voucher numbers recorded in GenBank entries, ensuring traceability and reproducibility of data. The accumulated sequences are part of community resources such as the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) and the Atlas of Living Australia, facilitating comparative analyses across the family and beyond. Because the plant is a non‑cultivated wild shrub, no cultivated, commercial, or industrial product is recorded for P. simplex, and its documented use is confined to basic research in plant systematics and evolutionary biology.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Banksia simplex (F.Muell.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 583. 1891 [5 Nov 1891]

Common names Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No common names added yet.

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
Name Authority First published in
Pimelea simplex subsp. continua (J.M.Black) Threlfall Brunonia 5: 152 (1983)
Pimelea simplex subsp. simplex Unknown

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!
No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • New South Wales
      • Queensland
      • South Australia
      • Victoria

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001283196
Tropicos 50318660
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:832685-1
The Plant List tro-50318660
Open Tree Of Life 287436
NCBI Taxonomy 746341
IPNI 832685-1
GBIF 7311399
EPPO PMLSI
EOL 5512613
USDA GRIN 411872
Wikipedia Pimelea_simplex

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Poisonous Plants of the Genus Pimelea: A Menace for the Australian Livestock Industry Saleem R, Bajwa AA, Campbell S, Fletcher MT, Kalaipandian S, Adkins SW Toxins (Basel) 02-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10303361
doi:10.3390/toxins15060374
PMID:37368675
Factors Affecting the Germination Ecology of Pimelea trichostachya and Its Relationship to Field Emergence Saleem R, Campbell S, Fletcher MT, Kalaipandian S, Adkins S Plants (Basel) 26-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10255360
doi:10.3390/plants12112112
PMID:37299091
Daphnane- and tigliane-type diterpenoid esters and orthoesters from Pimelea elongata. Hayes PY, Chow S, Somerville MJ, Fletcher MT, De Voss JJ J Nat Prod 29-Nov-2010
doi:10.1021/NP1005746
PMID:21049973
The constituents of Australian Pimelea species. II. The isolation of unusual flavones from P. simplex and P. decora PW Freeman, ST Murphy, JE Nemorin, WC Taylor CSIRO Publishing 02-Sep-2010
doi:10.1071/CH9811779
The Constituents of Australian Pimelea spp. I. The Isolation and Structure of the Toxin of Pimelea simplex and P. trichostachya Form B Responsible for St. George Disease of Cattle P Freeman, E Ritchie, W Taylor CSIRO Publishing 07-Aug-2006
doi:10.1071/CH9792495
1-Monolinolenoylglycerol specifically potentiates antitumour activity of daphnane orthoesters. Tyler MI, Howden ME Naturwissenschaften 01-Jul-1985
doi:10.1007/BF00410601
PMID:4033801
Antineoplastic and piscicidal 1-alkyldaphnane orthoesters from Pimelea species. Tyler MI, Howden ME J Nat Prod 01-May-1985
doi:10.1021/NP50039A012
PMID:4031900
Some cytotoxic effects of mixtures of simplexin and huratoxin obtained from the desert rice flower, Pimelea simplex. McClure TJ, Mulley RC Toxicon 01-Jan-1984
doi:10.1016/0041-0101(84)90160-0
PMID:6523506
New tigliane and daphnane derivatives from Pimelea prostrata and Pimelea simplex. Zayed S, Hafez A, Adolf W, Hecker E Experientia 15-Dec-1977
doi:10.1007/BF01933991
PMID:590432

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Rhamnofolane and daphnane diterpenoids
(1R,2R,6S,7S,8R,10S,11S,12R,16R,18R)-6,7-Dihydroxy-8-(hydroxymethyl)-4,18-dimethyl-14-nonyl-16-prop-1-en-2-yl-9,13,15,19-tetraoxahexacyclo[12.4.1.01,11.02,6.08,10.012,16]nonadec-3-en-5-one 442086 Click to see 532.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP1005746
https://doi.org/10.1016/0041-0101(84)90160-0
(1R,2R,6S,7S,8R,16R,18R)-6,7-dihydroxy-8-(hydroxymethyl)-4,18-dimethyl-14-nonyl-16-prop-1-en-2-yl-9,13,15,19-tetraoxahexacyclo[12.4.1.01,11.02,6.08,10.012,16]nonadec-3-en-5-one 118701321 Click to see 532.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0041-0101(84)90160-0
(1R,2R,6S,7S,8R,16R,18R)-6,7-dihydroxy-8-(hydroxymethyl)-4,18-dimethyl-16-prop-1-en-2-yl-14-[(1E,3E)-trideca-1,3-dienyl]-9,13,15,19-tetraoxahexacyclo[12.4.1.01,11.02,6.08,10.012,16]nonadec-3-en-5-one 118701515 Click to see 584.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0041-0101(84)90160-0
[6,7-Dihydroxy-8-(hydroxymethyl)-4,18-dimethyl-5-oxo-16-prop-1-en-2-yl-14-trideca-1,3-dienyl-9,13,15,19-tetraoxahexacyclo[12.4.1.01,11.02,6.08,10.012,16]nonadec-3-en-17-yl] acetate 75069613 Click to see 642.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9792495
12beta-Acetoxyhuratoxin 70698302 Click to see 642.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9792495
Linimacrin c 44575163 Click to see CC1CCCCCCC(C23OC4C5C6C(O6)(C(C7(C(C1C(C7OC(=O)C8=CC=CC=C8)C)C5(O2)C(CC4(O3)C(=C)C)C)O)O)CO)O 654.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00410601
Pimelea factor P1 434096 Click to see 532.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP1005746
https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9792495
Simpleximacrin 44575160 Click to see 832.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50039A012
Simplexin 119045 Click to see 532.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9792495
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Tigliane and ingenane diterpenoids / Phorbol esters
[(1R,2R,6R,9S,10R,11S,13S,15R)-9-hydroperoxy-1,6-dihydroxy-8-(hydroxymethyl)-4,12,12,15-tetramethyl-5-oxo-13-tetracyclo[8.5.0.02,6.011,13]pentadeca-3,7-dienyl] acetate 163193223 Click to see CC1CC2(C(C2(C)C)C3C1(C4C=C(C(=O)C4(C=C(C3OO)CO)O)C)O)OC(=O)C 422.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01933991
[(1S,2R,6R,10S,11S,13S,15R)-1,6-dihydroxy-8-(hydroxymethyl)-4,12,12,15-tetramethyl-5,9-dioxo-13-tetracyclo[8.5.0.02,6.011,13]pentadeca-3,7-dienyl] acetate 163008622 Click to see 404.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01933991
[1,6-Dihydroxy-8-(hydroxymethyl)-4,12,12,15-tetramethyl-5,9-dioxo-13-tetracyclo[8.5.0.02,6.011,13]pentadeca-3,7-dienyl] acetate 163008621 Click to see CC1CC2(C(C2(C)C)C3C1(C4C=C(C(=O)C4(C=C(C3=O)CO)O)C)O)OC(=O)C 404.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01933991
[9-Hydroperoxy-1,6-dihydroxy-8-(hydroxymethyl)-4,12,12,15-tetramethyl-5-oxo-13-tetracyclo[8.5.0.02,6.011,13]pentadeca-3,7-dienyl] acetate 162887484 Click to see CC1CC2(C(C2(C)C)C3C1(C4C=C(C(=O)C4(C=C(C3OO)CO)O)C)O)OC(=O)C 422.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01933991
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Monoterpenoids / Bicyclic monoterpenoids
[(1R,2S,4R,5S,6S,10S,11R,12R,14S,16R)-5,6,11-trihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-8,12,15,15-tetramethyl-7-oxo-3-oxapentacyclo[9.5.0.02,4.06,10.014,16]hexadec-8-en-14-yl] (2E,4E)-tetradeca-2,4-dienoate 162951450 Click to see CCCCCCCCCC=CC=CC(=O)OC12CC(C3(C4C=C(C(=O)C4(C(C5(C(C3C1C2(C)C)O5)CO)O)O)C)O)C 586.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9792495
[5,6,11-Trihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-8,12,15,15-tetramethyl-7-oxo-3-oxapentacyclo[9.5.0.02,4.06,10.014,16]hexadec-8-en-14-yl] tetradeca-2,4-dienoate 77916136 Click to see 586.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9792495
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzofurans
6-Hydroxy-4,4,7a-trimethyl-5,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-1-benzofuran-2(4H)-one 14334 Click to see 196.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9792495
Loliolide 100332 Click to see CC1(CC(CC2(C1=CC(=O)O2)C)O)C 196.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9792495
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
7-Methoxyflavone 466268 Click to see 252.26 unknown https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9811779

Gallery Top

We don't have an image yet. Upload an image!

Contributors Top

No known contributors. Be the first!

Collections Top

In private collections 0
In public collections 0
You need to be authenticated in order to add this taxon to a personal collection.