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Gnidia involucrata

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64401e3b5726b334713788
Scientific name Gnidia involucrata
Authority Steud. ex A.Rich.
First published in Tent. Fl. Abyss. 2: 234 (1850)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Gnidia buchananii Gilg Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 261 (1894)
Gnidia heterophylla Gilg Annuario Reale Ist. Bot. Roma 6: 98 (1901)
Gnidia huillensis Gilg Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 23: 206 (1896)
Gnidia leiantha Gilg Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 261 (1894)
Gnidia mittuorum Gilg Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 260 (1894)
Gnidia montana H.Pearson Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1910: 337 (1910)
Gnidia ringoetii De Wild. & Ledoux Contr. Fl. Katanga , Suppl. 2: 79 (1929)
Gnidia schweinfurthii Gilg Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 261 (1894)
Gnidia macrorhiza Gilg Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 19: 264 (1894)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Hausa bagaruwar giwa

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
      • Tanzania
      • Uganda
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Eritrea
      • Ethiopia
      • Sudan
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Angola
      • Malawi
      • Mozambique
      • Zambia
      • Zimbabwe
    • West Tropical Africa
      • Guinea
      • Ivory Coast
      • Mali
      • Nigeria
      • Togo
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Cameroon
      • Central African Republic
      • Zaïre

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000704854
Tropicos 32000549
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:831784-1
The Plant List kew-2827977
Open Tree Of Life 6119441
Observations.org 372476
IPNI 831784-1
GBIF 5524722
EPPO GNIIN
EOL 5469523
Elurikkus 537590

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Isolation and On‐Line LC/CD Analysis of 3,8″‐Linked Biflavonoids from <i>Gnidia involucrata</i> Julien Ferrari, Christian Terreaux, Tibor Kurtán, Attila Szikszai‐Kiss, Sándor Antus, Jerome D. Msonthi, Kurt Hostettmann Wiley 02-Sep-2003
doi:10.1002/HLCA.200390226
Benzophenone glycosides from Gnidia involucrata. Ferrari J, Terreaux C, Sahpaz S, Msonthi JD, Wolfender JL, Hostettmann K Phytochemistry 01-Aug-2000
doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00046-7
PMID:11014283

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(4-hydroxyphenyl)-[2,3,5,6-tetrahydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]phenyl]methanone 102013854 Click to see 424.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00046-7
(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-[2,3,5,6-tetrahydroxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]phenyl]methanone 162960822 Click to see 424.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00046-7
[2-Hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-(4-hydroxyphenyl)methanone 78071755 Click to see 422.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00046-7
Mahkoside A 71451475 Click to see 422.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00046-7
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones
1,3,6,7-Tetrahydroxy-2-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]xanthen-9-one 5358385 Click to see C1=C2C(=CC(=C1O)O)OC3=C(C2=O)C(=C(C(=C3)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 422.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00046-7
Mangiferin 5281647 Click to see C1=C2C(=CC(=C1O)O)OC3=C(C2=O)C(=C(C(=C3)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 422.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00046-7
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Biflavonoids and polyflavonoids
(2R,3R)-8-[(2R,3S)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-3-yl]-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 12085665 Click to see 590.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200390226
(2R,3R)-8-[(2S,3R)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-3-yl]-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 12085666 Click to see 590.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200390226
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-8-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-3-yl]-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 3512641 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)C4=C5C(=C(C=C4O)O)C(=O)C(C(O5)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O)O 590.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00046-7
8-[5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxo-2,3-dihydrochromen-3-yl]-3,5,7-trihydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)-2,3-dihydrochromen-4-one 162960979 Click to see 590.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.200390226
Manniflavanone 198549 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)C4=C5C(=C(C=C4O)O)C(=O)C(C(O5)C6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)O)O)O 590.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00046-7
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3S,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 162985104 Click to see COC1=CC2=C(C(=C1)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC4C(C(C(CO4)O)O)O)O)O)O)C(=O)C=C(O2)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O 578.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00046-7
5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-6-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 102013856 Click to see 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00046-7
5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-6-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 162928457 Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5C(C(C(CO5)O)O)O)O)O)O 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00046-7
5-Hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 162928455 Click to see COC1=C(C(=C2C(=C1)OC(=CC2=O)C3=CC=C(C=C3)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)COC5C(C(C(CO5)O)O)O)O)O)O 594.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00046-7
Yuankanin 157000 Click to see 578.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00046-7
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one 5462193 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00046-7
Astragalin 5282102 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)00046-7

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