Triplochiton scleroxylon - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID643ffebaf08e8821892147
Scientific name Triplochiton scleroxylon
Authority K.Schum.
First published in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 28: 331 (1900)

Description Top

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Triplochiton scleroxylon, also known as African whitewood, abachi, obeche, wawa, ayous, and sambawawa, is a tree belonging to the Malvaceae family. It is native to West and Central Africa and is the official state tree of Ekiti State, Nigeria. The timber produced by this tree is pale yellow in color and is commonly used in the production of veneer, furniture, picture frames, and mouldings. It is also a popular choice for guitar makers, with Gibson and Fender Japan using it for limited edition guitars. The tree is also important for its role as a host for the African silk moth, whose caterpillars feed on its leaves and produce silk cocoons. While the tree is being overexploited in some areas, it is still considered of "least concern" on the IUCN Red List.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Triplochiton johnsonii C.H.Wright Hooker's Icon. Pl. 28: t. 2758 (1905)
Triplochiton nigericum Sprague Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1909: 212 (1909)
Samba scleroxylon (K.Schum.) Roberty Bull. Inst. Franç. Afrique Noire 15: 1403 (1953)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English african whitewood
Akan ɔwawa
Akan wawa
dag wawa
German ayous
German ajous
German abachi-baum
German abachi
Greek Αγιούζ
Persian درخت قاب
Finnish abachi
Finnish apachi
Finnish apassi
Finnish abatsi
French obeche
French ayous
French samba
French abachi
Hungarian abachi
Italian ayous
Italian obeche
Japanese オベチェ
Japanese ワワ
Japanese オベチュ
Japanese アユース
Japanese アフリカスオウ
Japanese サンバ
Dutch abachi
Dutch ayus
Dutch ayous
Dutch wawa
Russian Абачи
Russian Триплохитон твердосмолый
Yoruba arère

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • West Tropical Africa
      • Benin
      • Ghana
      • Guinea
      • Ivory Coast
      • Liberia
      • Nigeria
      • Sierra Leone
      • Togo
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Cameroon
      • Central African Republic
      • Congo
      • Equatorial Guinea
      • Gabon
      • Zaïre

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000456002
Tropicos 30401474
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:564731-1
The Plant List kew-2515995
Open Tree Of Life 5145936
NCBI Taxonomy 1521447
IUCN Red List 32174
IPNI 564731-1
iNaturalist 182392
GBIF 3671814
Freebase /m/02q2n3g
EOL 5418008
USDA GRIN 401452
Wikipedia Triplochiton_scleroxylon

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Contrasting carbon cycle along tropical forest aridity gradients in West Africa and Amazonia Zhang-Zheng H, Adu-Bredu S, Duah-Gyamfi A, Moore S, Addo-Danso SD, Amissah L, Valentini R, Djagbletey G, Anim-Adjei K, Quansah J, Sarpong B, Owusu-Afriyie K, Gvozdevaite A, Tang M, Ruiz-Jaen MC, Ibrahim F, Girardin CA, Rifai S, Dahlsjö CA, Riutta T, Deng X, Sun Y, Prentice IC, Oliveras Menor I, Malhi Y Nat Commun 11-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11009382
doi:10.1038/s41467-024-47202-x
PMID:38605006
Critical Review on the Use of Extractives of Naturally Durable Woods as Natural Wood Protectants Kirker GT, Hassan B, Mankowski ME, Eller FJ Insects 18-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10816604
doi:10.3390/insects15010069
PMID:38249075
Ethnobotanical and ethnopharmacological survey of medicinal tree species used in the treatment of diseases by forest-fringe communities of Southwestern Ghana Asigbaase M, Adusu D, Musah AA, Anaba L, Nsor CA, Abugre S, Derkyi M Heliyon 14-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10788458
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23645
PMID:38226220
Motivators and impediments to mushroom commercialisation in Ghana: Implication for policymakers, development partners and extension agents Anobir Mensah E, Acheampong L Heliyon 25-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10481280
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19523
PMID:37681129
Influence of the chemical content of sawdust on the levels of important macronutrients and ash composition in Pearl oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) Boadu KB, Nsiah-Asante R, Antwi RT, Obirikorang KA, Anokye R, Ansong M PLoS One 29-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10309632
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0287532
PMID:37384658
Vulnerability of cocoa-based agroforestry systems to climate change in West Africa Ariza-Salamanca AJ, Navarro-Cerrillo RM, Quero-Pérez JL, Gallardo-Armas B, Crozier J, Stirling C, de Sousa K, González-Moreno P Sci Rep 20-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10281996
doi:10.1038/s41598-023-37180-3
PMID:37340020
Assessing plant diversity change in logged and unlogged dense semi-deciduous production forest of eastern Cameroon Hubert Kpoumie Mounmemi, Mensah Ekué MR, Funwi Preasious Forbi, Roger Kabelong Banoho LP, Tiokeng B, Maffo Maffo NL, Lagarde Jean Betti, Carole Mireil Votio Tchoupou, Amandine Flore Yonkeu Ntonmen, Taedoumg HE, Zapfack L Heliyon 12-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10199262
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16199
PMID:37215910
Seed Germination of Three Milk Thistle (Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn.) Populations of Greek Origin: Temperature, Duration, and Storage Conditions Effects Liava V, Ntatsi G, Karkanis A Plants (Basel) 24-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC10005779
doi:10.3390/plants12051025
PMID:36903886
Mapping suitable habitat for Nigeria–Cameroon chimpanzees in Kom-Wum Forest Reserve, North-Western Cameroon Fotang C, Bröring U, Roos C, Dutton P, Tédonzong LR, Willie J, Angwafo TE, Yuh YG, Schierack P, Birkhofer K Primates 18-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC10185634
doi:10.1007/s10329-023-01054-z
PMID:36808317
Megaherbivores modify forest structure and increase carbon stocks through multiple pathways Berzaghi F, Bretagnolle F, Durand-Bessart C, Blake S Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 23-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9945987
doi:10.1073/pnas.2201832120
PMID:36689651
Traditional knowledge of plants used in hunting and fishing practices among Baka hunter-gatherers of eastern Cameroon Fongnzossie EF, Ngansop MT, Oishi T, Biwole AB, Biye EH, Ichikawa M J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 03-Jan-2023
PMCID:PMC9808952
doi:10.1186/s13002-022-00571-3
PMID:36597154
Properties of Table Tennis Blade from Sorghum Bagasse Particleboard Bonded with Maleic Acid Adhesive at Different Pressing Temperatures and Times Sutiawan J, Hartono R, Hermawan D, Hadi YS, Nawawi DS, Abdillah IB, Syahfitri A, Kusumah SS, Adi DS, Kusumaningrum WB, Lubis MA Polymers (Basel) 29-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9824672
doi:10.3390/polym15010166
PMID:36616516
Selective and clear-cut logging have varied imprints on tree community structure in a moist semi-deciduous forest in Ghana Addo-Fordjour P, Afram IS, Oppong J Heliyon 04-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9649955
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11393
PMID:36387494
Evidence of seasonal changes in airborne particulate matter concentration and occupation-specific variations in pulmonary function and haematological parameters among some workers in Enugu Southeast Nigeria: a randomized cross-sectional observational study Ibeneme SC, Ativie RN, Ibeneme GC, Myezwa H, Ezuma AD, Nnamani A, Ezeofor S, Nwankwo MJ, Ettu TU, Nwosu AO, Okoye IJ, Fortwengel G Arch Public Health 22-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9502601
doi:10.1186/s13690-022-00967-3
PMID:36138426
In Vitro Cytotoxic Activity of African Plants: A Review Canga I, Vita P, Oliveira AI, Castro MÁ, Pinho C Molecules 05-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9370645
doi:10.3390/molecules27154989
PMID:35956938

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