Details Top

Internal ID UUID64404f0840924613726736
Scientific name Sterculia urens
Authority Roxb.
First published in Pl. Coromandel 1: 25 (1795)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Cavallium urens (Roxb.) Schott & Endl. Melet. Bot. : 33 (1832)
Clompanus urens (Roxb.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 78 (1891)
Kavalama urens (Roxb.) Raf. Sylva Tellur. : 72 (1838)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
French karaya
Gujarati કડાયો
Japanese カラヤゴムノキ
Kannada ಕೆಂಪುದಾಳೆ
Malayalam തൊണ്ടി
sat ᱛᱮᱨᱦᱮᱡ
Tamil செந்தனுக்கு
Vietnamese bảy thưa thorel

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • India
      • Sri Lanka
    • Indo-China
      • Cambodia
      • Laos
      • Myanmar
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001141132
UNII 2XCT0M29LM
USDA Plants STUR2
Tropicos 30401500
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:825508-1
Open Tree Of Life 509258
NCBI Taxonomy 482950
IPNI 825508-1
iNaturalist 196563
GBIF 5406674
Freebase /m/012nxybh
EPPO SRLUR
Elurikkus 532993
USDA GRIN 101935
Wikipedia Sterculia_urens
CMAUP NPO27306

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Gum Ghatti: A Comprehensive Review on Production, Processing, Remarkable Properties, and Diverse Applications Singh R, Priya H, Kumar SR, Trivedi D, Prasad N, Ahmad F, Chengaiyan JG, Haque S, Rana SS ACS Omega 26-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10918680
doi:10.1021/acsomega.3c08198
PMID:38463282
Karaya/Gellan-Gum-Based Bilayer Films Containing 3,3′-Diindolylmethane-Loaded Nanocapsules: A Promising Alternative to Melanoma Topical Treatment Reolon JB, Saccol CP, Osmari BF, de Oliveira DB, Prado VC, Cabral FL, da Rosa LS, Rechia GC, Leal DB, Cruz L Pharmaceutics 29-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10538082
doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics15092234
PMID:37765203
Production of Dipeptidyl Peptidase-IV Inhibitory Peptides from Germinated Jack Bean [Canavalia ensiformis (L.) DC.] Flour Agustia FC, Murdiati A, Supriyadi, Indrati R Prev Nutr Food Sci 30-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10321440
doi:10.3746/pnf.2023.28.2.149
PMID:37416790
Structural and Thermal Characteristics of Buriti Tree Gum (Mauritia flexuosa) da Silva DA, Brasil DD, Cunha EJ, Aires GC, da Costa RA, do Rego JD, Pena RD Polymers (Basel) 27-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10097139
doi:10.3390/polym15071662
PMID:37050276
Recent Advances in Natural Fibre-Based Materials for Food Packaging Applications Pulikkalparambil H, Varghese SA, Chonhenchob V, Nampitch T, Jarupan L, Harnkarnsujarit N Polymers (Basel) 10-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10059869
doi:10.3390/polym15061393
PMID:36987173
Conservation Management of the Endangered Asiatic Lions in Gujarat, India, Using GPS Satellite Telemetry Ram M, Sahu A, Srivastava N, Jhala L, Zala Y, Venkataraman M Animals (Basel) 28-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9817977
doi:10.3390/ani13010125
PMID:36611733
Green and Superior Adsorbents Derived from Natural Plant Gums for Removal of Contaminants: A Review Ge H, Ding K, Guo F, Wu X, Zhai N, Wang W Materials (Basel) 25-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9821582
doi:10.3390/ma16010179
PMID:36614516
Improved Mucoadhesion, Permeation and In Vitro Anticancer Potential of Synthesized Thiolated Acacia and Karaya Gum Combination: A Systematic Study Munot N, Kandekar U, Rikame C, Patil A, Sengupta P, Urooj S, Bilal A Molecules 12-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9609301
doi:10.3390/molecules27206829
PMID:36296425
Physico-chemical characteristics and cytotoxicity evaluation of CuO and TiO2 nanoparticles biosynthesized using extracts of Mucuna pruriens utilis seeds Gamedze NP, Mthiyane DM, Babalola OO, Singh M, Onwudiwe DC Heliyon 11-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9404262
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10187
PMID:36033256
Drug-induced severe liver injury due to Sterculia versicolor: a case report with causality assessment from possible to probable Zhu L, Geng J, Xiao A J Biomed Res 28-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9179110
doi:10.7555/JBR.36.20220044
PMID:35965441
Seeds as Potential Sources of Phenolic Compounds and Minerals for the Indian Population Sahu PK, Cervera-Mata A, Chakradhari S, Singh Patel K, Towett EK, Quesada-Granados JJ, Martín-Ramos P, Rufián-Henares JA Molecules 17-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9144825
doi:10.3390/molecules27103184
PMID:35630662
High striped hyena density suggests coexistence with humans in an agricultural landscape, Rajasthan Panda D, Mohanty S, Suryan T, Pandey P, Lee H, Singh R PLoS One 04-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9067646
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0266832
PMID:35507591
Plant Extracts Mediated Metal-Based Nanoparticles: Synthesis and Biological Applications Adeyemi JO, Oriola AO, Onwudiwe DC, Oyedeji AO Biomolecules 24-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC9138950
doi:10.3390/biom12050627
PMID:35625555
The Potential of Polyelectrolyte Multilayer Films as Drug Delivery Materials Potaś J, Winnicka K Int J Mol Sci 23-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC8998809
doi:10.3390/ijms23073496
PMID:35408857
Development and Characterization of Plantain (Musa paradisiaca) Flour-Based Biopolymer Films Reinforced with Plantain Fibers Venegas R, Torres A, Rueda AM, Morales MA, Arias MJ, Porras A Polymers (Basel) 15-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC8877579
doi:10.3390/polym14040748
PMID:35215661

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Fatty acyl glycosides / Fatty acyl glycosides of mono- and disaccharides
3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(1,2,4,5-tetrahydroxy-6-oxohexan-3-yl)oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 20675304 Click to see C(C(C(C(C(C=O)O)O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O 356.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/J39700002256
3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-1-oxohexan-2-yl)oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 162985800 Click to see 340.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/J39700002256
GalA(a1-2)aldehydo-Qui 162985801 Click to see CC(C(C(C(C=O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 340.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/J39700002256
GalA(a1-4)aldehydo-Gal 162966990 Click to see 356.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/J39700002256
GlcA(b1-4)GalA(a1-2)aldehydo-Qui 162875429 Click to see CC(C(C(C(C=O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)C(=O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 516.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/J39700002256
HexA(?1-4)HexA(?1-2)6-deoxy-aldehydo-Hex 162875428 Click to see CC(C(C(C(C=O)OC1C(C(C(C(O1)C(=O)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 516.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/J39700002256
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Ergostane steroids
Ergosterol peroxide 5351516 Click to see CC(C)C(C)C=CC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C24C=CC5(C3(CCC(C5)O)C)OO4)C 428.60 unknown via CMAUP database
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Ethers / Diarylethers
Variolaric Acid 12444681 Click to see 314.25 unknown via CMAUP database
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Coumarins and derivatives / Hydroxycoumarins / 7-hydroxycoumarins
Scopoletin 5280460 Click to see 192.17 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(92)83667-N
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Depsides and depsidones
Alpha-Alectoronic Acid 15558610 Click to see 512.50 unknown via CMAUP database
Atranorin 68066 Click to see CC1=CC(=C(C(=C1C(=O)OC2=C(C(=C(C(=C2)C)C(=O)OC)O)C)O)C=O)O 374.30 unknown via CMAUP database
Lecanoric Acid 99613 Click to see 318.28 unknown via CMAUP database
Parellin 16109864 Click to see 362.80 unknown via CMAUP database

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