Modiola caroliniana

Details Top

Internal ID	UUID643ffe20ab82e699138212
Scientific name	Modiola caroliniana
Authority	(L.) G.Don
First published in	Gen. Hist. 1: 466 (1831)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Malva hawaiensis	H.Lév.	Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 10: 120 (1911)
Malva juvenalis	Lesp.	Bull. Soc. Bot. France 6: 647 (1859)
Malva decumbens	Willd.	Enum. Pl. : 731 (1809)
Malva caroliniana	L.	Sp. Pl. : 688 (1753)
Malva prostrata	Cav.	Diss. 2: 59 (1786)
Malva radicans	Larrañaga	Escritos D. A. Larrañaga 2: 219 (1923)
Malva urticifolia	Kunth	Nov. Gen. Sp. 5: 276 (1822)
Modiola multifida	Moench	Methodus (Moench) 620. 1794 [4 May 1794]
Modiola fissistipula	C.Presl	Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. , ser. 5, 3: 449 (1845)
Modiola erecta	Lesp.	Bull. Soc. Bot. France 6: 647 (1859)
Modanthos eriocarpa	Alef.	Oesterr. Bot. Z. 12: 12 (1863)
Modanthos decumbens	Alef.	Oesterr. Bot. Z. 12: 12 (1863)
Modiola decumbens	G.Don	Gen. Hist. 1: 466 (1831)
Modiola reptans	A.St.-Hil.	Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 212 (1827)
Abutilodes carolinianum	(L.) Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 65. 1891 [5 Nov 1891]
Anoda strictiflora	Steud.	Flora 39: 437 (1856)
Modiola prostrata	A.St.-Hil.	Fl. Bras. Merid. 1: 211 (1827)
Modiola urticifolia	G.Don	Gen. Hist. 1: 466 (1831)
Modanthos caroliniana	Alef.	Oesterr. Bot. Z. 12: 12 (1863)
Modanthos prostrata	Alef.	Oesterr. Bot. Z. 12: 12 (1863)
Modanthos urticifolia	Alef.	Oesterr. Bot. Z. 12: 12 (1863)
Modanthos reptans	Alef.	Oesterr. Bot. Z. 12: 12 (1863)
Malva eriocarpa	DC.	Prodr. 1: 436 (1824)
Modiola eriocarpa	G.Don	Gen. Hist. 1: 466 (1831)
Modiolastrum jaeggianum	K.Schum.	Fl. Bras. 12(3): 278 (1891)
Modiola caroliniana f. parvula	R.E.Fr.	Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl. , ser. 3, 24(2): 11 (1947)
Modiola caroliniana var. erecta	Thell.	Fl. Adv. Montpellier : 373 (1912)
Malva caroliniana var. decumbens	(Willd.) Trevir.
Malva caroliniana var. neglecta	Regel
Modiola caroliniana var. cumingiana	C.A.Mey.
Sphaeralcea caroliniana	(L.) Paxton
Sphaeralcea decumbens	(Willd.) Paxton
Modiola caroliniana var. brevipes	Griseb.

Common names Top

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Language	Common/alternative name
English	carolina bristlemallow
English	bristly-fruited mallow
Swedish	sprötmalva
Chinese	刺果錦葵
Chinese	刺果锦葵

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

• Africa click to expand
  • Macaronesia
    • Azores
    • Madeira
  • Northern Africa
    • Morocco
  • Southern Africa
    • Cape Provinces
    • Free State
    • Northern Provinces

• Asia-temperate click to expand
  • Eastern Asia
    • Japan
    • Korea

• Asia-tropical click to expand
  • Indian Subcontinent
    • India

• Australasia click to expand
  • Australia
    • Norfolk Island
    • Tasmania
  • New Zealand
    • New Zealand North

• Europe click to expand
  • Middle Europe
    • Belgium
  • Northern Europe
    • Great Britain
  • Southwestern Europe
    • Portugal
    • Spain

• Northern America click to expand
  • Mexico
    • Mexico Northeast
    • Mexico Southwest
  • North-central U.S.A.
    • Oklahoma
  • Northeastern U.S.A.
    • Massachusetts
    • Pennsylvania
  • Northwestern U.S.A.
    • Oregon
  • South-central U.S.A.
    • Texas
  • Southeastern U.S.A.
    • Alabama
    • Arkansas
    • Delaware
    • Florida
    • Georgia
    • Kentucky
    • Louisiana
    • Maryland
    • Mississippi
    • North Carolina
    • South Carolina
    • Tennessee
    • Virginia
  • Southwestern U.S.A.
    • Arizona
    • California

• Pacific click to expand
  • North-central Pacific
    • Hawaii

• Southern America click to expand
  • Brazil
    • Brazil South
  • Caribbean
    • Bermuda
    • Dominican Republic
    • Haiti
    • Jamaica
  • Central America
    • Costa Rica
    • Honduras
  • Southern South America
    • Argentina Northeast
    • Argentina Northwest
    • Argentina South
    • Chile Central
    • Chile North
    • Chile South
    • Juan Fernández Islands
    • Paraguay
    • Uruguay
  • Western South America
    • Bolivia
    • Colombia
    • Ecuador
    • Peru

Links to other databases Top

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Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000450540
Florida Plant Atlas	533
Flora of Alabama	2631
USDA Plants	MOCA
Tropicos	19601058
INPN	108672
Flora of Italy	8697
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30017389-2
The Plant List	kew-2505715
Open Tree Of Life	525788
Observations.org	119870
NCBI Taxonomy	217319
NBN Atlas	NHMSYS0000460742
Nature Serve	2.135491
IPNI	30017389-2
iNaturalist	78087
GBIF	3152523
Freebase	/m/026b908
EPPO	MODCA
EOL	585106
Elurikkus	658649
Calflora (Californian flora)	5603
USDA GRIN	24510

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

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