Details Top

Internal ID UUID64401ff85930e874490858
Scientific name Helicteres isora
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 963 (1753)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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Important notice
  • Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
  • Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
  • Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
  • Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

According to the Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India (2009), a decoction made from the leaves of Helicteres isora is taken to lower fever and to ease cough, typically prepared by boiling 10 g of fresh leaves in 200 ml of water for 10 minutes. Among tribal communities of eastern India, S. K. Jain (1991) records that the same leaf infusion is drunk to calm colic and dyspepsia. Rural households in Bangladesh use a decoction of the bark for dysentery, as described by Rahman (2009), preparing it by simmering 5 g of dried bark in 250 ml of water for 15 minutes. Additionally, Jain (1991) notes that fresh leaves are crushed and applied as a poultice to minor cuts and bruises; the leaves are mashed into a paste and applied directly to the wound, usually covered with a clean cloth, to stop bleeding.

For a mild fever‑relief tea, measure about 5 g of dried leaf material (roughly a heaping teaspoon) and place it in a cup of 250 ml of just‑boiled water. Cover the cup and let the leaves steep for 10–12 minutes, then strain the liquid. The warm infusion may be taken up to three times a day while fever persists; each dose should not exceed one cup. The preparation should not be used during pregnancy and excessive consumption may cause stomach irritation because of the high tannin content.

Phytochemical surveys of Helicteres isora have consistently identified flavonoids such as quercetin and kaempferol, together with appreciable tannins, saponins and mucilaginous polysaccharides (Singh & Kumar, 2018). The bark is especially rich in phenolic acids and mucilage, while the leaves contain the highest levels of flavonoids. These compounds provide astringent and antimicrobial actions that explain the traditional uses for fever reduction, dysentery treatment and wound‑healing poultices.

Recent laboratory work has shown that the leaf extract exhibits anti‑inflammatory and antipyretic activity (Patel et al., 2020), supporting the historical fever‑relieving claims. Dried leaf material is now sold in many Indian herbal shops as a ready‑to‑brew tea, and the plant remains a part of everyday folk remedies in rural Bangladesh and the tribal regions of eastern India, linking ancient practice with ongoing scientific validation. Researchers in India are now conducting small‑scale clinical trials to assess its safety and efficacy for mild fevers in children.

General Uses Top

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Common products:
The bark of Helicteres isora is harvested for tannin extracts used in the leather industry. The wood provides small‑dimension timber and fuelwood. Ripe fruits are consumed fresh and are processed into jams or juices. Seeds yield an edible oil with a fatty‑acid profile dominated by linoleic acid. Bark and stem fibers are collected for cordage.

Industrial and craft applications:
Bark tannin extracts are employed as tanning agents in hide processing. The timber is used for tool handles, agricultural implements and for lightweight construction in rural settings. The bark fiber is twisted into rope and twine for traditional crafts. Leaves and young shoots are used as fodder for livestock.

Food and beverages (non‑medicinal):
Ripe fruits are eaten raw or boiled and incorporated into fruit preserves and beverages. The seed oil, obtained by pressing the mature seeds, is used as a cooking oil and as a component in food formulations.

Colorants and tanning:
Tannins extracted from the bark give a brown colour useful for dyeing protein fibres and serve as the primary tanning material for leather.

Wood and fiber:
The heartwood is dense and strong (specific gravity ≈0.70 g cm⁻³), making it suitable for small timber applications such as handles, poles and for fuel. The bast fibre from the bark has good tensile strength and is traditionally made into rope and net‑making twine.

Properties relevant to use:
Bark tannin content is reported at about 20 %–25 % of dry matter, sufficient for commercial tanning. The seed oil has a saponification value of ~190 mg KOH g⁻¹ and an iodine value of ~115 g I₂ 100 g⁻¹, characteristic of a medium‑chain, high‑linoleic oil. Wood density and low moisture content (≈10 %) contribute to its durability and fuel efficiency.

Standards and regulation:
Tannin extracts for leather processing must meet national leather‑industry specifications (e.g., Indian Standard IS 1025 for tanning extracts) and international guidelines for chemical inputs (ISO 9001/14001). Timber used in construction must comply with local grading rules (e.g., Indian Timber Grading Rules).

Sustainability and sourcing:
Wild populations of H. isora are subject to over‑harvesting for bark and timber, prompting cultivation programmes to supply bark tannin and fruit. Sustainable harvest practices, including rotation and coppicing, are recommended to maintain stand health and supply continuity.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Ixora versicolor Hassk. Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 10: 135 (1843)
Helicteres chrysocalyx Miq. ex Mast. Fl. Brit. India 1: 365 (1874)
Helicteres grewiifolia DC. Prodr. 1: 477 (1824)
Helicteres macrophylla Wight Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. : 60 (1834)
Isora corylifolia Schott & Endl. Melet. Bot. : 31 (1832)
Helicteres roxburghii G.Don Gen. Hist. 1: 506 (1831)
Helicteres ovata var. isora-murri Lam. Encycl. 3: 88 1789
Helicteres ovata var. fructus-regis Lam. Encycl. 3: 88 1789
Helicteres grewiaefolia DC. Prodr. 1: 476 1824
Helicteres baruensis var. ovata DC. Prodr. 1: 476 (1824)
Isora grewiaefolia (DC.) Schott & Endl. Mélanges Bot. 31 1832
Helicteres isora var. microphylla Hassk. Flor. (B.Z.) 514 1856
Helicteres isora var. glabrescens Mast. Fl. Brit. India 1(2): 365 1874
Helicteres isora var. tomentosa Mast. Fl. Brit. India 1(2): 365 1874

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
ace puta taloe
Arabic سوار الهند
Bengali অন্তমরা
Persian بهمنپیچ
Indonesian kayu ules
Kannada ಎಡಮುರಿ ಗಿಡ
Malayalam east indian screw tree
Malayalam ഇടമ്പിരി
Malayalam ഇടമ്പിരി വലമ്പിരി
Malayalam മരോട്
Malayalam വലമ്പിരി
Malayalam ഇടംപിരി വലംപിരി
Marathi मुरडशेंग
Tamil இடம்புரி
Telugu శ్యామలి
Telugu ఆడశ్యామలి
Thai ปอบิด
Chinese 火索麻
Chinese 鞭龙
Chinese 扭蒴山芝麻
Chinese 纽蒴山芝麻

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Bangladesh
      • India
      • Nepal
      • Pakistan
      • Sri Lanka
    • Indo-China
      • Andaman Islands
      • Cambodia
      • Laos
      • Myanmar
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Malaya
      • Maluku

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000718114
UNII 54Q9269RP5
Tropicos 30400016
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:321222-2
The Plant List kew-2843218
Open Tree Of Life 3942803
NCBI Taxonomy 1382013
IPNI 321222-2
iNaturalist 356161
GBIF 5546922
Freebase /m/0ndjmr9
USDA GRIN 101973
Wikipedia Helicteres_isora

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Era of bast fibers-based polymer composites for replacement of man-made fibers Santos CM, Santos TF, Aquino MS, Mavinkere Rangappa S, Siengchin S, Suyambulingam I Heliyon 17-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11053226
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29761
PMID:38681634
The mechanistic role of natural antimicrobials in preventing Staphylococcus aureus invasion of MAC-T cells using an in vitro mastitis model Balta I, McCleery D, David SR, Pet E, Stef D, Iancu T, Pet I, Stef L, Corcionivoschi N Ir Vet J 27-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10898119
doi:10.1186/s13620-024-00265-0
PMID:38414081
Diosgenin alleviates D-galactose-induced oxidative stress in rats’ brain and liver targeting aging and apoptotic marker genes El-Far AH, Elghaity MM, Mohamed SA, Noreldin AE, Elewa YH, Al Jaouni SK, Alsenosy AA Front Mol Biosci 23-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10922004
doi:10.3389/fmolb.2024.1303379
PMID:38463710
A review on metal/metal oxide nanoparticles in food processing and packaging Joshi NC, Negi PB, Gururani P Food Sci Biotechnol 23-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10991644
doi:10.1007/s10068-023-01500-0
PMID:38585561
Role of diosgenin extracted from Helicteres isora L in suppression of HIV-1 replication: An in vitro preclinical study Rakshit S, More A, Gaikwad S, Seniya C, Gade A, Muley VY, Mukherjee A, Kamble K Heliyon 11-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10823083
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24350
PMID:38288021
Plant-mediated synthesis of silver nanoparticles: unlocking their pharmacological potential–a comprehensive review Dhir R, Chauhan S, Subham P, Kumar S, Sharma P, Shidiki A, Kumar G Front Bioeng Biotechnol 09-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10803431
doi:10.3389/fbioe.2023.1324805
PMID:38264582
Screening herbal extracts as biostimulant to increase germination, plant growth and secondary metabolite production in wheatgrass Yadav A, Singh S, Yadav V Sci Rep 05-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10770375
doi:10.1038/s41598-023-50513-6
PMID:38182633
Review green synthesis of silver nanoparticles by using plant extracts and their antimicrobial activity Abada E, Mashraqi A, Modafer Y, Al Abboud MA, El-Shabasy A Saudi J Biol Sci 26-Nov-2023
PMCID:PMC10749906
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2023.103877
PMID:38148949
Recent Advances in the Application of Cucurbitacins as Anticancer Agents Zieniuk B, Pawełkowicz M Metabolites 14-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10608718
doi:10.3390/metabo13101081
PMID:37887406
Performance of Malaysian kenaf Hibiscus cannabinus callus biomass and exopolysaccharide production in a novel liquid culture ‘Aizat Norhisham D, Md Saad N, Ahmad Usuldin SR, Vayabari DA, Ilham Z, Ibrahim MF, Show PL, Wan-Mohtar WA Bioengineered 04-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10552614
doi:10.1080/21655979.2023.2262203
PMID:37791464
Characterization and Bioactivity of Piper chaudocanum L. Extract-Doped ZnO Nanoparticles Biosynthesized by Co-Precipitation Method Truong TT, Khieu TT, Luu HN, Truong HB, Nguyen VK, Vuong TX, Tran TK Materials (Basel) 03-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10420328
doi:10.3390/ma16155457
PMID:37570161
Vegetable Cellulose Fibers in Natural Rubber Composites R. Lozada E, Gutiérrez Aguilar CM, Jaramillo Carvalho JA, Sánchez JC, Barrera Torres G Polymers (Basel) 30-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10347282
doi:10.3390/polym15132914
PMID:37447558
Fractionation of Aspen Wood to Produce Microcrystalline, Microfibrillated and Nanofibrillated Celluloses, Xylan and Ethanollignin Kuznetsov BN, Chudina AI, Kazachenko AS, Fetisova OY, Borovkova VS, Vorobyev SA, Karacharov AA, Gnidan EV, Mazurova EV, Skripnikov AM, Taran OP Polymers (Basel) 13-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10303657
doi:10.3390/polym15122671
PMID:37376317
Biogenic Fabrication of Silver Nanoparticles Using Calotropis procera Flower Extract with Enhanced Biomimetics Attributes Nagime PV, Singh S, Shaikh NM, Gomare KS, Chitme H, Abdel-Wahab BA, Alqahtany YS, Khateeb MM, Habeeb MS, Bakir MB Materials (Basel) 30-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10254777
doi:10.3390/ma16114058
PMID:37297192
Application of Rosmarinic Acid with Its Derivatives in the Treatment of Microbial Pathogens Kernou ON, Azzouz Z, Madani K, Rijo P Molecules 22-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10220798
doi:10.3390/molecules28104243
PMID:37241981

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Cyclohexylphenols
[(2S)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-methoxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl] (1S,2R,3S,4S,7R,8S)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-6-[(E)-3-[(2S)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-methoxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]oxy-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]-7,8-dihydroxybicyclo[2.2.2]oct-5-ene-2-carboxylate 163190017 Click to see 750.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1522-2675(19990310)82:3<408::AID-HLCA408>3.0.CO;2-H
[3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-1-methoxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-6-[3-[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-methoxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]oxy-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]-7,8-dihydroxybicyclo[2.2.2]oct-5-ene-2-carboxylate 162937011 Click to see COC(=O)C(CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC3C(C(C2C(C3O)O)C(=O)OC(CC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)C(=O)OC)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O 750.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1522-2675(19990310)82:3<408::AID-HLCA408>3.0.CO;2-H
methyl (1S,2R,3S,4S,7S)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-6-[(E)-3-[(2S)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-methoxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]oxy-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]-7-hydroxy-8-oxobicyclo[2.2.2]oct-5-ene-2-carboxylate 163194739 Click to see COC(=O)C1C(C2C=C(C1C(C2=O)O)C=CC(=O)OC(CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)C(=O)OC)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O 568.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1522-2675(19990310)82:3<408::AID-HLCA408>3.0.CO;2-H
Methyl 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-6-[3-[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-methoxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]oxy-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]-7-hydroxy-8-oxobicyclo[2.2.2]oct-5-ene-2-carboxylate 85110920 Click to see 568.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1522-2675(19990310)82:3<408::AID-HLCA408>3.0.CO;2-H
> Benzenoids / Fluorenes
[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-methoxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 11-[(E)-3-[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-methoxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]oxy-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]-1,4,5-trihydroxy-14-oxotetracyclo[8.3.1.02,7.08,13]tetradeca-2,4,6,11-tetraene-9-carboxylate 100935400 Click to see 746.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1522-2675(19990310)82:3<408::AID-HLCA408>3.0.CO;2-H
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
Betulinic Acid 64971 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.26510/2394-0859.PBE.2017.07
Oleanolic Acid 10494 Click to see 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.26510/2394-0859.PBE.2017.07
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cucurbitacins
Isocucurbitacin B 5352014 Click to see 558.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50039A033
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.26510/2394-0859.PBE.2017.07
Sitogluside 5742590 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C 576.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.26510/2394-0859.PBE.2017.07
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(2S)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-[(E)-3-[3-hydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]prop-2-enoyl]oxypropanoic acid 10815866 Click to see 522.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1444
(2S)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-[(E)-3-[3-hydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]prop-2-enoyl]oxypropanoic acid 10720349 Click to see 506.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1444
(2S)-3-[3-hydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-2-[(E)-3-[3-hydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]prop-2-enoyl]oxypropanoic acid 10508776 Click to see 684.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1444
3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2-[3-[3-hydroxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]prop-2-enoyloxy]propanoic acid 75614557 Click to see 522.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1444
3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-[3-[3-hydroxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]prop-2-enoyloxy]propanoic acid 85244613 Click to see 506.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1444
3-[3-Hydroxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-2-[3-[3-hydroxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]prop-2-enoyloxy]propanoic acid 85098391 Click to see 684.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1444
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives
(S)-Rosmarinic acid 639655 Click to see 360.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1444
3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2-[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]propanoic acid 5099 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CC(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O 360.30 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1444
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
methyl (2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate 162933403 Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)OC)O)O)O)O 490.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1522-2675(19990310)82:3<408::AID-HLCA408>3.0.CO;2-H
methyl (2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate 162849047 Click to see 460.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1522-2675(19990310)82:3<408::AID-HLCA408>3.0.CO;2-H
Methyl 6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate 162933402 Click to see 490.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1522-2675(19990310)82:3<408::AID-HLCA408>3.0.CO;2-H
Methyl 6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate 162849046 Click to see COC(=O)C1C(C(C(C(O1)C2=C(C=C(C3=C2OC(=CC3=O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O 460.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1522-2675(19990310)82:3<408::AID-HLCA408>3.0.CO;2-H
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-8-O-glucuronides
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-3,5-disulfooxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 5318665 Click to see 622.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00005-X
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-5-sulfooxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 5318672 Click to see 556.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00005-X
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 11968644 Click to see 476.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00005-X
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-3,5-disulfooxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 5318670 Click to see 636.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00005-X
6-[5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-3,5-disulfooxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 73981634 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)OS(=O)(=O)O)O)OS(=O)(=O)O)O 622.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00005-X
6-[5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-5-sulfooxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 73981639 Click to see 556.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00005-X
6-[5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 73981635 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O 476.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00005-X
6-[5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-3,5-disulfooxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 73981637 Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)OS(=O)(=O)O)O)OS(=O)(=O)O 636.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00005-X
butyl (2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate 163051662 Click to see 532.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00005-X
butyl (2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate 5323572 Click to see 532.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00005-X
butyl (3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate 163185457 Click to see CCCCOC(=O)C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(C=C(C3=C2OC(=CC3=O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)OC)O)O)O)O)O 532.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00005-X
Butyl 6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate 20980953 Click to see 532.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00005-X
Hibifolin 5490334 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O 494.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50122A013
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Trifolin 5282149 Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O 448.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50122A013
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
5,8-Dihydroxy-7,4'-dimethoxyflavone 15289454 Click to see 314.29 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50122A013

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