Helicteres isora
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID64401ff85930e874490858 |
| Scientific name | Helicteres isora |
| Authority | L. |
| First published in | Sp. Pl. : 963 (1753) |
Ethnobotanical Use Top
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Important notice
- Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
- Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
- Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
- Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.
According to the Ayurvedic Pharmacopoeia of India (2009), a decoction made from the leaves of Helicteres isora is taken to lower fever and to ease cough, typically prepared by boiling 10 g of fresh leaves in 200 ml of water for 10 minutes. Among tribal communities of eastern India, S. K. Jain (1991) records that the same leaf infusion is drunk to calm colic and dyspepsia. Rural households in Bangladesh use a decoction of the bark for dysentery, as described by Rahman (2009), preparing it by simmering 5 g of dried bark in 250 ml of water for 15 minutes. Additionally, Jain (1991) notes that fresh leaves are crushed and applied as a poultice to minor cuts and bruises; the leaves are mashed into a paste and applied directly to the wound, usually covered with a clean cloth, to stop bleeding.
For a mild fever‑relief tea, measure about 5 g of dried leaf material (roughly a heaping teaspoon) and place it in a cup of 250 ml of just‑boiled water. Cover the cup and let the leaves steep for 10–12 minutes, then strain the liquid. The warm infusion may be taken up to three times a day while fever persists; each dose should not exceed one cup. The preparation should not be used during pregnancy and excessive consumption may cause stomach irritation because of the high tannin content.
Phytochemical surveys of Helicteres isora have consistently identified flavonoids such as quercetin and kaempferol, together with appreciable tannins, saponins and mucilaginous polysaccharides (Singh & Kumar, 2018). The bark is especially rich in phenolic acids and mucilage, while the leaves contain the highest levels of flavonoids. These compounds provide astringent and antimicrobial actions that explain the traditional uses for fever reduction, dysentery treatment and wound‑healing poultices.
Recent laboratory work has shown that the leaf extract exhibits anti‑inflammatory and antipyretic activity (Patel et al., 2020), supporting the historical fever‑relieving claims. Dried leaf material is now sold in many Indian herbal shops as a ready‑to‑brew tea, and the plant remains a part of everyday folk remedies in rural Bangladesh and the tribal regions of eastern India, linking ancient practice with ongoing scientific validation. Researchers in India are now conducting small‑scale clinical trials to assess its safety and efficacy for mild fevers in children.
General Uses Top
Suggest a correction!Common products:
The bark of Helicteres isora is harvested for tannin extracts used in the leather industry. The wood provides small‑dimension timber and fuelwood. Ripe fruits are consumed fresh and are processed into jams or juices. Seeds yield an edible oil with a fatty‑acid profile dominated by linoleic acid. Bark and stem fibers are collected for cordage.
Industrial and craft applications:
Bark tannin extracts are employed as tanning agents in hide processing. The timber is used for tool handles, agricultural implements and for lightweight construction in rural settings. The bark fiber is twisted into rope and twine for traditional crafts. Leaves and young shoots are used as fodder for livestock.
Food and beverages (non‑medicinal):
Ripe fruits are eaten raw or boiled and incorporated into fruit preserves and beverages. The seed oil, obtained by pressing the mature seeds, is used as a cooking oil and as a component in food formulations.
Colorants and tanning:
Tannins extracted from the bark give a brown colour useful for dyeing protein fibres and serve as the primary tanning material for leather.
Wood and fiber:
The heartwood is dense and strong (specific gravity ≈0.70 g cm⁻³), making it suitable for small timber applications such as handles, poles and for fuel. The bast fibre from the bark has good tensile strength and is traditionally made into rope and net‑making twine.
Properties relevant to use:
Bark tannin content is reported at about 20 %–25 % of dry matter, sufficient for commercial tanning. The seed oil has a saponification value of ~190 mg KOH g⁻¹ and an iodine value of ~115 g I₂ 100 g⁻¹, characteristic of a medium‑chain, high‑linoleic oil. Wood density and low moisture content (≈10 %) contribute to its durability and fuel efficiency.
Standards and regulation:
Tannin extracts for leather processing must meet national leather‑industry specifications (e.g., Indian Standard IS 1025 for tanning extracts) and international guidelines for chemical inputs (ISO 9001/14001). Timber used in construction must comply with local grading rules (e.g., Indian Timber Grading Rules).
Sustainability and sourcing:
Wild populations of H. isora are subject to over‑harvesting for bark and timber, prompting cultivation programmes to supply bark tannin and fruit. Sustainable harvest practices, including rotation and coppicing, are recommended to maintain stand health and supply continuity.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Ixora versicolor | Hassk. | Tijdschr. Ned.-Indië 10: 135 (1843) |
| Helicteres chrysocalyx | Miq. ex Mast. | Fl. Brit. India 1: 365 (1874) |
| Helicteres grewiifolia | DC. | Prodr. 1: 477 (1824) |
| Helicteres macrophylla | Wight | Prodr. Fl. Ind. Orient. : 60 (1834) |
| Isora corylifolia | Schott & Endl. | Melet. Bot. : 31 (1832) |
| Helicteres roxburghii | G.Don | Gen. Hist. 1: 506 (1831) |
| Helicteres ovata var. isora-murri | Lam. | Encycl. 3: 88 1789 |
| Helicteres ovata var. fructus-regis | Lam. | Encycl. 3: 88 1789 |
| Helicteres grewiaefolia | DC. | Prodr. 1: 476 1824 |
| Helicteres baruensis var. ovata | DC. | Prodr. 1: 476 (1824) |
| Isora grewiaefolia | (DC.) Schott & Endl. | Mélanges Bot. 31 1832 |
| Helicteres isora var. microphylla | Hassk. | Flor. (B.Z.) 514 1856 |
| Helicteres isora var. glabrescens | Mast. | Fl. Brit. India 1(2): 365 1874 |
| Helicteres isora var. tomentosa | Mast. | Fl. Brit. India 1(2): 365 1874 |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| ace | puta taloe |
| Arabic | سوار الهند |
| Bengali | অন্তমরা |
| Persian | بهمنپیچ |
| Indonesian | kayu ules |
| Kannada | ಎಡಮುರಿ ಗಿಡ |
| Malayalam | east indian screw tree |
| Malayalam | ഇടമ്പിരി |
| Malayalam | ഇടമ്പിരി വലമ്പിരി |
| Malayalam | മരോട് |
| Malayalam | വലമ്പിരി |
| Malayalam | ഇടംപിരി വലംപിരി |
| Marathi | मुरडशेंग |
| Tamil | இடம்புரி |
| Telugu | శ్యామలి |
| Telugu | ఆడశ్యామలి |
| Thai | ปอบิด |
| Chinese | 火索麻 |
| Chinese | 鞭龙 |
| Chinese | 扭蒴山芝麻 |
| Chinese | 纽蒴山芝麻 |
Germination/Propagation Top
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No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
-
China
- China South-central
- Hainan
-
China
-
Asia-tropical click to expand
-
Indian Subcontinent
- Bangladesh
- India
- Nepal
- Pakistan
- Sri Lanka
-
Indo-China
- Andaman Islands
- Cambodia
- Laos
- Myanmar
- Thailand
- Vietnam
-
Malesia
- Malaya
- Maluku
-
Indian Subcontinent
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000718114 |
| UNII | 54Q9269RP5 |
| Tropicos | 30400016 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:321222-2 |
| The Plant List | kew-2843218 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 3942803 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 1382013 |
| IPNI | 321222-2 |
| iNaturalist | 356161 |
| GBIF | 5546922 |
| Freebase | /m/0ndjmr9 |
| USDA GRIN | 101973 |
| Wikipedia | Helicteres_isora |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Cyclohexylphenols | |||||
| [(2S)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-methoxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl] (1S,2R,3S,4S,7R,8S)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-6-[(E)-3-[(2S)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-methoxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]oxy-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]-7,8-dihydroxybicyclo[2.2.2]oct-5-ene-2-carboxylate | 163190017 | Click to see | 750.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1522-2675(19990310)82:3<408::AID-HLCA408>3.0.CO;2-H |
| [3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-1-methoxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-6-[3-[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-methoxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]oxy-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]-7,8-dihydroxybicyclo[2.2.2]oct-5-ene-2-carboxylate | 162937011 | Click to see COC(=O)C(CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC3C(C(C2C(C3O)O)C(=O)OC(CC4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)C(=O)OC)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O | 750.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1522-2675(19990310)82:3<408::AID-HLCA408>3.0.CO;2-H |
| methyl (1S,2R,3S,4S,7S)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-6-[(E)-3-[(2S)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-methoxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]oxy-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]-7-hydroxy-8-oxobicyclo[2.2.2]oct-5-ene-2-carboxylate | 163194739 | Click to see COC(=O)C1C(C2C=C(C1C(C2=O)O)C=CC(=O)OC(CC3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)C(=O)OC)C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O | 568.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1522-2675(19990310)82:3<408::AID-HLCA408>3.0.CO;2-H |
| Methyl 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-6-[3-[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-methoxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]oxy-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]-7-hydroxy-8-oxobicyclo[2.2.2]oct-5-ene-2-carboxylate | 85110920 | Click to see | 568.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1522-2675(19990310)82:3<408::AID-HLCA408>3.0.CO;2-H |
| > Benzenoids / Fluorenes | |||||
| [3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-methoxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl] 11-[(E)-3-[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-1-methoxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]oxy-3-oxoprop-1-enyl]-1,4,5-trihydroxy-14-oxotetracyclo[8.3.1.02,7.08,13]tetradeca-2,4,6,11-tetraene-9-carboxylate | 100935400 | Click to see | 746.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1522-2675(19990310)82:3<408::AID-HLCA408>3.0.CO;2-H |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids | |||||
| Betulinic Acid | 64971 | Click to see | 456.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.26510/2394-0859.PBE.2017.07 |
| Oleanolic Acid | 10494 | Click to see | 456.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.26510/2394-0859.PBE.2017.07 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cucurbitacins | |||||
| Isocucurbitacin B | 5352014 | Click to see | 558.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50039A033 |
| > Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives | |||||
| 17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol | 86821 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C | 414.70 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.26510/2394-0859.PBE.2017.07 |
| Sitogluside | 5742590 | Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C(C)C | 576.80 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.26510/2394-0859.PBE.2017.07 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides | |||||
| (2S)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-[(E)-3-[3-hydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]prop-2-enoyl]oxypropanoic acid | 10815866 | Click to see | 522.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1444 |
| (2S)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-[(E)-3-[3-hydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]prop-2-enoyl]oxypropanoic acid | 10720349 | Click to see | 506.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1444 |
| (2S)-3-[3-hydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-2-[(E)-3-[3-hydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]prop-2-enoyl]oxypropanoic acid | 10508776 | Click to see | 684.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1444 |
| 3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2-[3-[3-hydroxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]prop-2-enoyloxy]propanoic acid | 75614557 | Click to see | 522.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1444 |
| 3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-[3-[3-hydroxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]prop-2-enoyloxy]propanoic acid | 85244613 | Click to see | 506.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1444 |
| 3-[3-Hydroxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]-2-[3-[3-hydroxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyphenyl]prop-2-enoyloxy]propanoic acid | 85098391 | Click to see | 684.60 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1444 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Cinnamic acids and derivatives / Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives / Coumaric acids and derivatives | |||||
| (S)-Rosmarinic acid | 639655 | Click to see | 360.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1444 |
| 3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2-[3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyloxy]propanoic acid | 5099 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CC(C(=O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O | 360.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.47.1444 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides | |||||
| methyl (2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate | 162933403 | Click to see COC1=C(C=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)OC)O)O)O)O | 490.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1522-2675(19990310)82:3<408::AID-HLCA408>3.0.CO;2-H |
| methyl (2S,3S,4R,5R,6S)-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate | 162849047 | Click to see | 460.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1522-2675(19990310)82:3<408::AID-HLCA408>3.0.CO;2-H |
| Methyl 6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate | 162933402 | Click to see | 490.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1522-2675(19990310)82:3<408::AID-HLCA408>3.0.CO;2-H |
| Methyl 6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate | 162849046 | Click to see COC(=O)C1C(C(C(C(O1)C2=C(C=C(C3=C2OC(=CC3=O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O | 460.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1522-2675(19990310)82:3<408::AID-HLCA408>3.0.CO;2-H |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glucuronides / Flavonoid-8-O-glucuronides | |||||
| (2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-3,5-disulfooxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid | 5318665 | Click to see | 622.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00005-X |
| (2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-5-sulfooxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid | 5318672 | Click to see | 556.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00005-X |
| (2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid | 11968644 | Click to see | 476.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00005-X |
| (2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-3,5-disulfooxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid | 5318670 | Click to see | 636.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00005-X |
| 6-[5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-3,5-disulfooxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid | 73981634 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)OS(=O)(=O)O)O)OS(=O)(=O)O)O | 622.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00005-X |
| 6-[5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-5-sulfooxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid | 73981639 | Click to see | 556.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00005-X |
| 6-[5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid | 73981635 | Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O | 476.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00005-X |
| 6-[5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl]oxy-4-hydroxy-3,5-disulfooxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid | 73981637 | Click to see COC1=CC=C(C=C1)C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)OS(=O)(=O)O)O)OS(=O)(=O)O | 636.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00005-X |
| butyl (2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate | 163051662 | Click to see | 532.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00005-X |
| butyl (2S,3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate | 5323572 | Click to see | 532.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00005-X |
| butyl (3S,4S,5R,6S)-6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate | 163185457 | Click to see CCCCOC(=O)C1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2=C(C=C(C3=C2OC(=CC3=O)C4=CC=C(C=C4)OC)O)O)O)O)O | 532.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00005-X |
| Butyl 6-[5,7-dihydroxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4-oxochromen-8-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylate | 20980953 | Click to see | 532.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00005-X |
| Hibifolin | 5490334 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)O)O | 494.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50122A013 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides | |||||
| Trifolin | 5282149 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O | 448.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50122A013 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids | |||||
| 5,8-Dihydroxy-7,4'-dimethoxyflavone | 15289454 | Click to see | 314.29 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50122A013 |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |