Fremontodendron californicum

Fremontodendron californicum - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID64401cdcc2300146452499
Scientific name Fremontodendron californicum
Authority (Torr.) Coult.
First published in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 4: 74 (1893)

Description Top

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The common name flannelbush refers to the fuzzy, flannel-like texture of the leaves.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Cheirostemon californicus (Torr.) Martínez Pl. Util. Mexic. : 45 (1928)
Chiranthodendron californicum (Torr.) Baill. Hist. Pl. 4: 70 (1872)
Fremontia californica Torr. in Smithson. Contrib. 6(2): 5. t. 6. 1853
Fremontia californica subsp. crassifolia (Eastw.) Abrams Ill. Fl. Pacific States 3: 114 (1951)
Fremontia californica var. diegensis M.Harv. Madroño 7: 108 (1943)
Fremontia californica var. integra M.Harv. Madroño 7: 108 (1943)
Fremontia californica var. napensis (Eastw.) McMinn Man. Calif. Shrubs : 355 (1939)
Fremontia californica subsp. napensis (Eastw.) Munz Aliso 4: 94 (1958)
Fremontia californica subsp. obispoensis (Eastw.) Munz Aliso 4: 94 (1958)
Fremontia californica var. viridis M.Harv. Madroño 7: 108 (1943)
Fremontia crassifolia Eastw. Leafl. W. Bot. 1: 139 (1934)
Fremontia napensis Eastw. Leafl. W. Bot. 1: 140 (1934)
Fremontia obispoensis Eastw. Leafl. W. Bot. 1: 140 (1934)
Fremontodendron californicum subsp. crassifolium (Eastw.) J.H.Thomas Leafl. W. Bot. 7: 224 (1944)
Fremontodendron californicum subsp. napense (Eastw.) Munz Leafl. W. Bot. 10: 119 (1964)
Fremontodendron californicum subsp. obispoense (Eastw.) Munz Leafl. W. Bot. 10: 119 (1964)
Fremontodendron californicum var. obispoense (Eastw.) Hoover Vasc. Pl. San Luis Obispo Co., Calif. : 196 (1970)
Fremontodendron napense (Eastw.) R.M.Lloyd Brittonia 17: 384 (1965)
Fremontia napaense Eastw. Leafl. W. Bot. 1(12): 140 1934

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English california flannelbush
Spanish fremontia californica var. diegensis
Spanish fremontia obispoensis
Spanish fremontia napensis
Spanish fremontia napaense
Spanish fremontia crassifolia
Spanish fremontia californica var. viridis
Spanish fremontia californica var. napensis
Spanish fremontia californica var. integra
Spanish fremontia californica subsp. obispoensis
Spanish fremontia californica subsp. napensis
Spanish fremontia californica subsp. crassifolia
Spanish fremontia californica
Spanish cheirostemon californicus
Spanish fremontodendron napense
Chinese 棉绒树

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Fremontodendron californicum subsp. decumbens (R.M.Lloyd) Munz Suppl. Calif. Fl. : 11 (1968)

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds at 20°C, expecting germination within 3 months without further temperature treatment.
Requires Soaking: These seeds need to be soaked in warm water until they swell, which can take 24-48 hours. Seeds that float are usually not viable and should be discarded, along with the soaking water.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Northwest
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000692260
USDA Plants FRCA6
Tropicos 30401425
INPN 98964
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:105962-2
The Plant List kew-2814442
Missouri Botanical Garden 287267
Open Tree Of Life 827914
NCBI Taxonomy 93767
Nature Serve 2.134985
IUCN Red List 131048935
IPNI 105962-2
iNaturalist 63609
GBIF 3152160
Freebase /m/07jpb6
FEIS plants/shrub/frecal
EPPO FRMCA
EOL 592454
Calflora (Californian flora) 3618
USDA GRIN 457520
Wikipedia Fremontodendron_californicum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

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Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCA_030761205.1 ddFreCali1.0.hap2 Scaffold UCLA 2023-08-16 57.0x 1.14 Gb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Systematics, Phytochemistry, Biological Activities and Health Promoting Effects of the Plants from the Subfamily Bombacoideae (Family Malvaceae) Das G, Shin HS, Ningthoujam SS, Talukdar AD, Upadhyaya H, Tundis R, Das SK, Patra JK Plants (Basel) 29-Mar-2021
PMCID:PMC8067233
doi:10.3390/plants10040651
PMID:33805546
Exchange of medicinal plant information in California missions McBride JR, Cavero RY, Cheshire AL, Calvo MI, McBride DL J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 15-Jun-2020
PMCID:PMC7296748
doi:10.1186/s13002-020-00388-y
PMID:32539795
Nuclear phylogeography of the temperate tree species Chiranthodendron pentadactylon (Malvaceae): Quaternary relicts in Mesoamerican cloud forests Hernández-Langford DG, Siqueiros-Delgado ME, Ruíz-Sánchez E BMC Evol Biol 19-Apr-2020
PMCID:PMC7168997
doi:10.1186/s12862-020-01605-8
PMID:32306974

Phytochemical Profile Top

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