Viola renifolia - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID64404f98681a5582756740
Scientific name Viola renifolia
Authority A.Gray
First published in Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 8: 288 (1870)

Description Top

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Viola renifolia, also known as white violet or kidneyleaf violet, is a perennial herb found in northern North America. It has a widespread distribution across Canada and the northern United States, growing up to 10 centimeters tall with kidney-shaped leaves and white flowers with purple lines. This species can be found in various habitats, including spruce forests and swamps. However, it is listed as endangered in Connecticut, threatened in Iowa, extirpated in Pennsylvania, and sensitive in Washington.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Viola mistassinica Greene Pittonia 4: 5 (1899)
Viola renifolia var. brainerdii Fernald Rhodora 14: 88 (1912)
Viola brainerdii Greene Pittonia 5: 89 (1902)
Viola blanda var. renifolia A.Gray Bot. Gaz. 11: 255 (1886)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English white violet
Persian بنفشه برگقلوهای

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • Labrador
      • New Brunswick
      • Newfoundland
      • Nova Scotia
      • Ontario
      • Prince Edward Island
      • Québec
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Iowa
      • Minnesota
      • South Dakota
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Hampshire
      • New York
      • Pennsylvania
      • Vermont
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado
      • Idaho
      • Montana
      • Washington
      • Wyoming
    • Subarctic America
      • Alaska
      • Northwest Territorie
      • Nunavut
      • Yukon
    • Western Canada
      • Alberta
      • British Columbia
      • Manitoba
      • Saskatchewan

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001144428
Canadensys 9516
USDA Plants VIRE2
Tropicos 33800038
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:869094-1
The Plant List tro-33800038
Open Tree Of Life 369433
NCBI Taxonomy 1017143
Nature Serve 2.154297
IUCN Red List 64326292
IPNI 869094-1
iNaturalist 170258
GBIF 5331273
Freebase /m/0hrggpz
WisFlora 5400
EOL 584571
USDA GRIN 430437
Wikipedia Viola_renifolia

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

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Scientific Literature Top

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