Viola pubescens - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID64404f984fa40935002286
Scientific name Viola pubescens
Authority Aiton
First published in Hort. Kew. 3: 290 (1789)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Crocion achlydophyllum (Greene) Kaczm. Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 74 (1915)
Crocion eriocarpum Nieuwl. & Kaczm. Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 214 (1914)
Crocion pubescens Nieuwl. & Kaczm. Amer. Midl. Naturalist 3: 215 (1914)
Viola pensylvanica Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 149 (1803)
Viola eriocarpa Schwein. Amer. J. Sci. Arts 5: 75 (1822)
Viola pubescens f. achlydophylla Farw. Amer. Midl. Naturalist 12: 127 (1930)
Viola achlydophylla Greene Pittonia 5: 87 (1902)
Viola pubescens var. glabriuscula A.Gray Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(1): 202 (1895)
Viola eriocarpa var. sessilis Clute Amer. Bot. (Binghamton) 20: 32 (1914)
Viola pubescens var. eriocarpa Nutt. Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 150 (1818)
Viola pubescens var. peckii House Bull. New York State Mus. Nat. Hist. 243-244: 50 (1923)
Viola uniflora var. pubescens (Aiton) Regel Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 34(II): 500 (1862)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English downy yellow violet
Persian بنفشه کرکی زرد

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Viola pubescens var. scabriuscula Torr. & A.Gray Fl. N. Amer. 1: 142 (1838)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Start at 4°C for 3 months, then warm to 20°C for another 3 months.
Sow seeds immediately as their viability decreases rapidly, or they best germinate when fresh. If stored, seeds might need temperature cycling and patience to germinate.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • Ontario
      • Québec
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Iowa
      • Kansas
      • Minnesota
      • Missouri
      • Nebraska
      • North Dakota
      • Oklahoma
      • South Dakota
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Hampshire
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Rhode Island
      • Vermont
      • West Virginia
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Wyoming
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • Texas
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Arkansas
      • Delaware
      • District Of Columbia
      • Kentucky
      • Louisiana
      • Maryland
      • North Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001144427
Flora of Alabama 3729
Canadensys 9512
USDA Plants VIPU3
Tropicos 33800037
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:266880-2
The Plant List tro-33800037
Open Tree Of Life 1039240
NCBI Taxonomy 97445
Nature Serve 2.133965
IPNI 266880-2
iNaturalist 82817
GBIF 5331338
Freebase /m/0d8154
WisFlora 5399
EOL 584568
USDA GRIN 408340
Wikipedia Viola_pubescens

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
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Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCA_002752925.1 violet_k79_twolib_greater_than_500bp Scaffold Michigan State University 2017-11-06 165.0x 303.62 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Heteroblastic Inflorescence of Lamium amplexicaule L. in Egyptian Flora Amer WM, Al Shaye NA, Hassan MO, Khalaf MH Plants (Basel) 24-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC10005391
doi:10.3390/plants12051028
PMID:36903891
A Revised Phylogenetic Classification for Viola (Violaceae) Marcussen T, Ballard HE, Danihelka J, Flores AR, Nicola MV, Watson JM Plants (Basel) 27-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9460890
doi:10.3390/plants11172224
PMID:36079606
Transcriptomic comparison sheds new light on regulatory networks for dimorphic flower development in response to photoperiod in Viola prionantha Li Q, Li K, Zhang Z, Li J, Wang B, Zhang Z, Zhu Y, Pan C, Sun K, He C BMC Plant Biol 12-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9277944
doi:10.1186/s12870-022-03732-4
PMID:35820812
The long‐term effects of invasive earthworms on plant community composition and diversity in a hardwood forest in northern Minnesota Alexander G, Almendinger J, White P Plant Environ Interact 21-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC10168095
doi:10.1002/pei3.10075
PMID:37284009
Seasonal and Simultaneous Cleistogamy in Rostrate Violets (Viola, subsect. Rostratae, Violaceae) Ammarellou A, Żabicka J, Słomka A, Bohdanowicz J, Marcussen T, Kuta E Plants (Basel) 10-Oct-2021
PMCID:PMC8537809
doi:10.3390/plants10102147
PMID:34685956
Environmental impact on the temporal production of chasmogamous and cleistogamous flowers in the mixed breeding system of Viola pubescens Sternberger AL, Ruhil AV, Rosenthal DM, Ballard HE, Wyatt SE PLoS One 11-Mar-2020
PMCID:PMC7065761
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0229726
PMID:32160228
Using genomic information for management planning of an endangered perennial, Viola uliginosa Lee KM, Ranta P, Saarikivi J, Kutnar L, Vreš B, Dzhus M, Mutanen M, Kvist L Ecol Evol 17-Feb-2020
PMCID:PMC7069310
doi:10.1002/ece3.6093
PMID:32185008
Population genetics of the European rabbit along a rural-to-urban gradient Ziege M, Theodorou P, Jüngling H, Merker S, Plath M, Streit B, Lerp H Sci Rep 12-Feb-2020
PMCID:PMC7015939
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-57962-3
PMID:32051442
Novel insights into how the mean and heterogeneity of abiotic conditions together shape forb species richness patterns in the Allegheny plateau ecoregion Catella SA, Eysenbach SR, Abbott KC Ecol Evol 30-Sep-2019
PMCID:PMC6875668
doi:10.1002/ece3.5508
PMID:31788184
Corrigendum: Transcriptomics Identifies Modules of Differentially Expressed Genes and Novel Cyclotides in Viola pubescens Sternberger AL, Bowman MJ, Kruse CP, Childs KL, Ballard HE, Wyatt SE Front Plant Sci 18-Mar-2019
PMCID:PMC6431785
doi:10.3389/fpls.2019.00278
PMID:30936885
Transcriptomics Identifies Modules of Differentially Expressed Genes and Novel Cyclotides in Viola pubescens Sternberger AL, Bowman MJ, Kruse CP, Childs KL, Ballard HE, Wyatt SE Front Plant Sci 15-Feb-2019
PMCID:PMC6384259
doi:10.3389/fpls.2019.00156
PMID:30828342
Correction: Long-Term Regional Shifts in Plant Community Composition Are Largely Explained by Local Deer Impact Experiments Frerker K, Sabo A, Waller D PLoS One 13-Sep-2017
PMCID:PMC5597238
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0185037
PMID:28902901
Conservation Genetics of an Endangered Lady’s Slipper Orchid: Cypripedium japonicum in China Qian X, Li QJ, Liu F, Gong MJ, Wang CX, Tian M Int J Mol Sci 30-Jun-2014
PMCID:PMC4139801
doi:10.3390/ijms150711578
PMID:24983476
Why vouchers matter in botanical research Culley TM Appl Plant Sci 29-Oct-2013
PMCID:PMC4103463
doi:10.3732/apps.1300076
PMID:25202501
Evolution of plant RNA polymerase IV/V genes: evidence of subneofunctionalization of duplicated NRPD2/NRPE2-like paralogs in Viola (Violaceae) Marcussen T, Oxelman B, Skog A, Jakobsen KS BMC Evol Biol 16-Feb-2010
PMCID:PMC2834690
doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-45
PMID:20158916

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