Viola labradorica - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID64404fa5c4787338503774
Scientific name Viola labradorica
Authority Schrank
First published in Denkschr. Königl.-Baier. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 1(2): 12 (1818)

Description Top

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The flowers are edible and can be used to make tea, jelly, and syrup.

Medicinal
Viola labradorica has been used for medicinal purposes, including as a diuretic, expectorant, and to treat sore throats.

Viola labradorica, commonly known as alpine violet, American dog violet, dog violet or Labrador violet, is a perennial herbaceous flowering plant native to Greenland, eastern Canada, and the eastern United States. It has edible leaves and flowers, which can be used to make tea, jelly, and syrup. It has also been used for medicinal purposes, such as a diuretic, expectorant, and to treat sore throats.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Viola muhlenbergiana Ging. Prodr. 1: 297 (1824)
Viola conspersa Rchb. Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 1: 44 (1823)
Viola adunca var. minor (Hook.) Fernald Rhodora 51: 57 (1949)
Viola muhlenbergiana var. minor Hook. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 78 (1830)
Viola canina var. muhlenbergii (Torr.) A.Gray Bot. Gaz. 11: 292 (1886)
Viola muhlenbergii Torr. Fl. N. Middle United States 1: 256 (1824)
Viola muhlenbergiana var. albiflora Hook. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 78 (1830)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English alpine violet
English labrador violet
Persian بنفشه لابرادور
French violette décombante
Polish fiołek labradorski
Chinese 紫叶堇菜
Chinese 高山堇菜

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Maintain seeds at 20°C for 3 months, then transfer to 4°C for another 3 months.
Requires Light or Surface Sowing: These seeds need light to germinate and should not be covered with soil or only very lightly. They are often very small and sown directly on the surface of the growing medium.
Sow seeds immediately as their viability decreases rapidly, or they best germinate when fresh. If stored, seeds might need temperature cycling and patience to germinate.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • Labrador
      • New Brunswick
      • Newfoundland
      • Nova Scotia
      • Ontario
      • Prince Edward Island
      • Québec
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Minnesota
      • North Dakota
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Hampshire
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Rhode Island
      • Vermont
      • West Virginia
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Delaware
      • District Of Columbia
      • Georgia
      • Kentucky
      • Maryland
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia
    • Subarctic America
      • Greenland
      • Northwest Territorie
    • Western Canada
      • Manitoba
      • Saskatchewan

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0001144644
Florida Plant Atlas 1062
Flora of Alabama 3722
Canadensys 9491
USDA Plants VILA10
Tropicos 33800415
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:868477-1
The Plant List tro-33800415
Missouri Botanical Garden 287520
Open Tree Of Life 162690
NCBI Taxonomy 502515
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0200003820
Nature Serve 2.942406
IPNI 868477-1
iNaturalist 133393
GBIF 5331200
Freebase /m/03h5fzz
WisFlora 5391
EOL 584348
USDA GRIN 41725
Wikipedia Viola_labradorica

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Title Authors Publication Released IDs
A Revised Phylogenetic Classification for Viola (Violaceae) Marcussen T, Ballard HE, Danihelka J, Flores AR, Nicola MV, Watson JM Plants (Basel) 27-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9460890
doi:10.3390/plants11172224
PMID:36079606
Plant Genome Horizons: Michael Bennett's Contribution to Genome Research Leitch IJ, Fay MF Ann Bot 01-Apr-2008
PMCID:PMC2710207
doi:10.1093/aob/mcn045
PMID:18411257

Phytochemical Profile Top

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