Viola elatior - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia

Viola elatior - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia

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Internal ID UUID643ffb41aba0b209828329
Scientific name Viola elatior
Authority Fr.
First published in Novit. Fl. Svec. , ed. 2: 277 (1828)

Description Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Viola persicifolia Schreb. Spic. Fl. Lips. : 163 (1771)
Viola montana L. Sp. Pl. : 935 (1753)
Viola procera Pall. ex Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 1: 251 (1842)
Viola danubialis Borbás Oesterr. Bot. Z. 41: 75, 183 (1891)
Viola hornemanniana Roem. & Schult. Syst. Veg., ed. 15 bis 5: 370 (1819)
Viola subpubescens Borbás Natur Offenbarung 37: 500 (1891)
Viola canina var. montana (L.) Fr. Novit. Fl. Suec. Alt. : 273 (1828)
Viola stipulacea Fr. ex Hartm. Handb. Skand. Fl. : 110 (1820)
Viola fedtschenkoana W.Becker Fl. Asiat. Ross. 8: 31 (1915)
Viola sylvestris subsp. turkestanica W.Becker Fl. Aziatsk. Ross. 8: 40 1915

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Belarusian Фіялка высокая
Czech violka vyšší
Czech violka vyvýšená
German hohes veilchen
Estonian kõrge kannike
Finnish kaitaorvokki
French violette elevee
French violette élevée
Upper Sorbian wysoka fijałka
Lithuanian aukštoji našlaitė
Norwegian Bokmål storfiol
Polish fiołek wyniosły
Russian фиалка высокая
Swedish storviol
Ukrainian Фіалка висока
Chinese 高堇菜

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Start at 20°C; if no germination occurs within 3 months, cool seeds to 4°C for 1-2 months, then return to 20°C.
Sow seeds immediately as their viability decreases rapidly, or they best germinate when fresh. If stored, seeds might need temperature cycling and patience to germinate.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus
      • Transcaucasus
    • China
      • Xinjiang
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan
      • Kirgizstan
      • Tadzhikistan
      • Uzbekistan
    • Siberia
      • Altay
      • West Siberia
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Belarus
      • Central European Russia
      • East European Russia
      • Krym
      • Northwest European Russia
      • South European Russia
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Belgium
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Romania
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • France

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000424082
Tropicos 33800947
INPN 129557
Flora of Italy 3179
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:868097-1
The Plant List kew-2460312
Open Tree Of Life 1089593
Observations.org 124170
NCBI Taxonomy 97427
IPNI 868097-1
iNaturalist 447920
GBIF 5663874
EPPO VIOEA
EOL 1278343
Elurikkus 8204
USDA GRIN 41714
Wikipedia Viola_elatior

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Epigenetic architecture of Pseudotaxus chienii: Revealing the synergistic effects of climate and soil variables Su Y, Liu L, Deng Q, Lü Z, Wang Z, He Z, Wang T Ecol Evol 10-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10493196
doi:10.1002/ece3.10511
PMID:37701023
Epigenetic variation: A major player in facilitating plant fitness under changing environmental conditions Rajpal VR, Rathore P, Mehta S, Wadhwa N, Yadav P, Berry E, Goel S, Bhat V, Raina SN Front Cell Dev Biol 18-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9628676
doi:10.3389/fcell.2022.1020958
PMID:36340045
A Revised Phylogenetic Classification for Viola (Violaceae) Marcussen T, Ballard HE, Danihelka J, Flores AR, Nicola MV, Watson JM Plants (Basel) 27-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9460890
doi:10.3390/plants11172224
PMID:36079606
Epigenetic Studies of Chinese Herbal Medicine: Pleiotropic Role of DNA Methylation Guo W, Ma H, Wang CZ, Wan JY, Yao H, Yuan CS Front Pharmacol 07-Dec-2021
PMCID:PMC8688941
doi:10.3389/fphar.2021.790321
PMID:34950039
Comparisons of Natural and Cultivated Populations of Corydalis yanhusuo Indicate Divergent Patterns of Genetic and Epigenetic Variation Chen C, Zheng Z, Bao Y, Zhang H, Richards CL, Li J, Chen Y, Zhao Y, Shen Z, Fu C Front Plant Sci 03-Jul-2020
PMCID:PMC7347962
doi:10.3389/fpls.2020.00985
PMID:32719703
Using genomic information for management planning of an endangered perennial, Viola uliginosa Lee KM, Ranta P, Saarikivi J, Kutnar L, Vreš B, Dzhus M, Mutanen M, Kvist L Ecol Evol 17-Feb-2020
PMCID:PMC7069310
doi:10.1002/ece3.6093
PMID:32185008
Correlations between genetic, epigenetic and phenotypic variation of an introduced clonal herb Wang MZ, Li HL, Li JM, Yu FH Heredity (Edinb) 20-Aug-2019
PMCID:PMC6906319
doi:10.1038/s41437-019-0261-8
PMID:31431739
A comprehensive dataset on cultivated and spontaneously growing vascular plants in urban gardens Frey D, Moretti M Data Brief 23-May-2019
PMCID:PMC6545399
doi:10.1016/j.dib.2019.103982
PMID:31194048
Differential role of a persistent seed bank for genetic variation in early vs. late successional stages Schulz B, Durka W, Danihelka J, Eckstein RL PLoS One 26-Dec-2018
PMCID:PMC6306206
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0209840
PMID:30586422
Methylation divergence of invasive Ciona ascidians: Significant population structure and local environmental influence Ni P, Li S, Lin Y, Xiong W, Huang X, Zhan A Ecol Evol 05-Sep-2018
PMCID:PMC6206186
doi:10.1002/ece3.4504
PMID:30397465
Epigenetic Differentiation of Natural Populations of Lilium bosniacum Associated with Contrasting Habitat Conditions Zoldoš V, Biruš I, Muratović E, Šatović Z, Vojta A, Robin O, Pustahija F, Bogunić F, Vičić Bočkor V, Siljak-Yakovlev S Genome Biol Evol 12-Jan-2018
PMCID:PMC5786246
doi:10.1093/gbe/evy010
PMID:29342280
Genetic and epigenetic divergence between disturbed and undisturbed subpopulations of a Mediterranean shrub: a 20‐year field experiment Herrera CM, Bazaga P Ecol Evol 09-May-2016
PMCID:PMC5513313
doi:10.1002/ece3.2161
PMID:28725357
Development of microsatellite primers in the protected species Viola elatior (Violaceae) using next-generation sequencing Celik M, Wegnez J, Griveau C, Lambourdière J, Utge J, Noël F, Abdelkrim J, Machon N Appl Plant Sci 13-May-2015
PMCID:PMC4435467
doi:10.3732/apps.1500011
PMID:25995977
Effects of Reduced Summer Precipitation on Productivity and Forage Quality of Floodplain Meadows at the Elbe and the Rhine River Ludewig K, Donath TW, Zelle B, Eckstein RL, Mosner E, Otte A, Jensen K PLoS One 07-May-2015
PMCID:PMC4423895
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0124140
PMID:25950730
Variation at range margins across multiple spatial scales: environmental temperature, population genetics and metabolomic phenotype Kunin WE, Vergeer P, Kenta T, Davey MP, Burke T, Ian Woodward F, Quick P, Mannarelli ME, Watson-Haigh NS, Butlin R Proc Biol Sci 25-Feb-2009
PMCID:PMC2677219
doi:10.1098/rspb.2008.1767
PMID:19324821

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