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Viola canadensis

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643ffb7c552a2434337069
Scientific name Viola canadensis
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 936 (1753)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Viola negulosa Greene Pittonia 5: 26 (1902)
Viola albiflora Link Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 241 (1821)
Viola rydbergii Greene Pittonia 5: 27 (1902)
Lophion rydbergii Nieuwl. & Lunell Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 478 (1916)
Viola neomexicana Greene Pittonia 5: 28 (1902)
Viola canadensis var. neomexicana (Greene) House Fl. Colorado : 233 (1906)
Lophion canadense Spach Hist. Nat. Vég. 5: 517 (1836)
Viola muriculata Greene Pittonia 5: 28 (1902)
Viola geminiflora Greene Pittonia 5: 29 (1902)
Viola canadensis subsp. rydbergii (Greene) House Fl. Colorado [Rydberg] 233. 1906
Viola canadensis var. pubens Farw. Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 19: 248 (1917)
Viola canadensis var. scariosa Porter Trans. New York Acad. Sci. 8: 63 (1889)
Viola canadensis subsp. neomexicana (Greene) House Fl. Colorado [Rydberg] 233. 1906

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English canadian white violet
English canada violet
Azerbaijani kanada bənövşəsi
Czech violka kanadská
Persian بنفشه کانادایی
French viola canadensis var. scariosa
Polish fiołek kanadyjski

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Viola canadensis var. rugulosa (Greene) C.L.Hitchc. Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N.W. 3: 442 (1961)
Viola canadensis var. scopulorum A.Gray Bot. Gaz. 11: 291 (1886)

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Expose seeds to natural outdoor winter conditions for 3 months, then gradually increase light and temperature in the spring.
Sow seeds immediately as their viability decreases rapidly, or they best germinate when fresh. If stored, seeds might need temperature cycling and patience to germinate.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick
      • Nova Scotia
      • Ontario
      • Québec
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Minnesota
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Hampshire
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Rhode Island
      • Vermont
      • West Virginia
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado
      • Idaho
      • Wyoming
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Arkansas
      • Georgia
      • Kentucky
      • Maryland
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona
      • Utah
    • Subarctic America
      • Northwest Territorie

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000426608
Flora of Alabama 3717
Canadensys 9482
USDA Plants VICA4
Tropicos 33800370
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:867832-1
The Plant List kew-2463975
Missouri Botanical Garden 287518
Open Tree Of Life 1089589
Observations.org 123522
NCBI Taxonomy 97421
Nature Serve 2.153624
IPNI 867832-1
iNaturalist 70010
GBIF 5331231
Freebase /m/0d9vww
WisFlora 5389
EPPO VIOCN
EOL 584602
USDA GRIN 430435
Wikipedia Viola_canadensis

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Invasive earthworms shift soil microbial community structure in northern North American forest ecosystems Ferlian O, Goldmann K, Bonkowski M, Dumack K, Wubet T, Eisenhauer N iScience 12-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10844042
doi:10.1016/j.isci.2024.108889
PMID:38322986
A Revised Phylogenetic Classification for Viola (Violaceae) Marcussen T, Ballard HE, Danihelka J, Flores AR, Nicola MV, Watson JM Plants (Basel) 27-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9460890
doi:10.3390/plants11172224
PMID:36079606
Effects of Rhododendron removal and prescribed fire on bees and plants in the southern Appalachians Ulyshen M, Elliott K, Scott J, Horn S, Clinton P, Liu N, Miniat CF, Caldwell P, Oishi C, Knoepp J, Bolstad P Ecol Evol 01-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC8888263
doi:10.1002/ece3.8677
PMID:35261754
Editorial: Chemical Biology Tools for Peptide and Protein Research Tsai YH, Iwaï H, Pors K Front Chem 18-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC8894250
doi:10.3389/fchem.2022.861699
PMID:35252123
Site-Specific Protein Modifications by an Engineered Asparaginyl Endopeptidase from Viola canadensis Chen Y, Zhang D, Zhang X, Wang Z, Liu CF, Tam JP Front Chem 22-Oct-2021
PMCID:PMC8568951
doi:10.3389/fchem.2021.768854
PMID:34746098
Asparaginyl endopeptidases: enzymology, applications and limitations Tang TM, Luk LY Org Biomol Chem 12-May-2021
PMCID:PMC8209628
doi:10.1039/d1ob00608h
PMID:34037066
Presence of a dominant native shrub is associated with minor shifts in the function and composition of grassland communities in a northern savannah Peetoom Heida I, Brown C, Dettlaff MA, Oppon KJ, Cahill JF Jr AoB Plants 23-Feb-2021
PMCID:PMC8050699
doi:10.1093/aobpla/plab011
PMID:33889378
Examining the utility of DNA barcodes for the identification of tallgrass prairie flora Herzog SA, Latvis M Appl Plant Sci 24-Jan-2021
PMCID:PMC7845766
doi:10.1002/aps3.11405
PMID:33552747
Invasive earthworms reduce chemical defense and increase herbivory and pathogen infection in native trees Thakur MP, Künne T, Unsicker SB, Biere A, Ferlian O, Pruschitzki U, Thouvenot L, Türke M, Eisenhauer N J Ecol 09-Oct-2020
PMCID:PMC7891629
doi:10.1111/1365-2745.13504
PMID:33664527
New developments in RiPP discovery, enzymology and engineering Montalbán-López M, Scott TA, Ramesh S, Rahman IR, van Heel A, Viel JH, Bandarian V, Dittmann E, Genilloud O, Goto Y, Grande Burgos MJ, Hill C, Kim S, Koehnke J, Latham JA, Link AJ, Martínez B, Nair SK, Nicolet Y, Rebuffat S, Sahl HG, Sareen D, Schmidt EW, Schmitt L, Severinov K, Süssmuth RD, Truman AW, Wang H, Weng JK, van Wezel GP, Zhang Q, Zhong J, Piel J, Mitchell DA, Kuipers OP, van der Donk WA Nat Prod Rep 16-Sep-2020
PMCID:PMC7864896
doi:10.1039/d0np00027b
PMID:32935693
Data of soil, vegetation and bird species found on double-crested cormorant colonies in the southeastern United States Moran Veum L, Dorr BS, Hanson-Dorr K, Moore RJ, Rush SA Data Brief 29-Oct-2019
PMCID:PMC6859226
doi:10.1016/j.dib.2019.104726
PMID:31763391
Novel insights into how the mean and heterogeneity of abiotic conditions together shape forb species richness patterns in the Allegheny plateau ecoregion Catella SA, Eysenbach SR, Abbott KC Ecol Evol 30-Sep-2019
PMCID:PMC6875668
doi:10.1002/ece3.5508
PMID:31788184
Structural determinants for peptide-bond formation by asparaginyl ligases Hemu X, El Sahili A, Hu S, Wong K, Chen Y, Wong YH, Zhang X, Serra A, Goh BC, Darwis DA, Chen MW, Sze SK, Liu CF, Lescar J, Tam JP Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 23-May-2019
PMCID:PMC6576118
doi:10.1073/pnas.1818568116
PMID:31123145
Expanding and testing fluorescent amplified fragment length polymorphisms for identifying roots of boreal forest plant species Metzler P, La Flèche M, Karst J Appl Plant Sci 08-Apr-2019
PMCID:PMC6476169
doi:10.1002/aps3.1236
PMID:31024780
Transcriptomics Identifies Modules of Differentially Expressed Genes and Novel Cyclotides in Viola pubescens Sternberger AL, Bowman MJ, Kruse CP, Childs KL, Ballard HE, Wyatt SE Front Plant Sci 15-Feb-2019
PMCID:PMC6384259
doi:10.3389/fpls.2019.00156
PMID:30828342

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Gallery Top

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Contributors Top

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Collections Top

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