Viola alba - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID643ffb74d1dd6623239956
Scientific name Viola alba
Authority Besser
First published in Prim. Fl. Galiciae Austriac. 1: 171 (1809)

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Viola scotophylla Jord. Observ. Pl. Nouv. 7: 9 (1849)
Viola praecox Heuff. ex Fuss Fl. Transsilv. : 81 (1866)
Viola thessala Boiss. & Spruner Diagn. Pl. Orient. 8: 51 (1849)
Viola virescens Jord. ex Boreau Fl. Centre France , ed. 3, 2: 77 (1857)
Viola alba var. albiflora Wiesb. ex Dichtl Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 3: 45 (1885)
Viola alba var. violacea Wiesb. ex Dichtl Deutsche Bot. Monatsschr. 3: 45 (1885)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English white violet
Spanish violeta
Azerbaijani ağ bənövşə
Azerbaijani ağ bәnövşә
Bulgarian бяла теменуга
Czech violka bílá
German weißes veilchen
Estonian valge kannike
Persian بنفشه سفید
Finnish hopeaorvokki
French violette blanche
Upper Sorbian běła fijałka
Hungarian fehér ibolya
Lithuanian baltoji našlaitė
Polish fiołek biały
Portuguese violeta-branca
Swedish silverviol
Turkish ak menekşe
Ukrainian Біла фіалка

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Viola alba subsp. cretica (Boiss. & Heldr.) Marcussen Pl. Syst. Evol. 237: 71 (2003)
Viola alba subsp. dehnhardtii (Ten.) W.Becker Ber. Bayer. Bot. Ges. 8: 257 1902
Viola alba subsp. scotophylla (Jord.) Nyman Consp. Fl. Eur. 78 1878

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Europe
    • Eastern Europe
      • Ukraine
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria
      • Czechoslovakia
      • Germany
      • Hungary
      • Poland
      • Switzerland
    • Northern Europe
      • Sweden
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania
      • Bulgaria
      • Greece
      • Italy
      • Kriti
      • Romania
      • Yugoslavia
    • Southwestern Europe
      • France

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000426240
Tropicos 33800631
INPN 129492
Flora of Italy 3163
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:867579-1
The Plant List kew-2463476
Open Tree Of Life 218177
Observations.org 123481
NCBI Taxonomy 369417
NBN Atlas NHMSYS0020704668
IPNI 867579-1
iNaturalist 450816
GBIF 7296398
Freebase /m/011f4yzc
EPPO VIOAL
USDA GRIN 101095
Wikipedia Viola_alba

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Robotic monitoring of forests: a dataset from the EU habitat 9210* in the Tuscan Apennines (central Italy) Pollayil MJ, Angelini F, de Simone L, Fanfarillo E, Fiaschi T, Maccherini S, Angiolini C, Garabini M Sci Data 01-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10692077
doi:10.1038/s41597-023-02763-2
PMID:38040693
Ecological Features and Conservation of Urtica rupestris Guss. (Urticaceae): A Narrow Endemic Species of Sicily Sciandrello S, Cambria S, Giusso del Galdo G, Minissale P, Puglisi M, Tavilla G, Tomaselli V Plants (Basel) 29-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9824435
doi:10.3390/plants12010164
PMID:36616293
Edible Flowers Used in Some Countries of the Mediterranean Basin: An Ethnobotanical Overview Motti R, Paura B, Cozzolino A, de Falco B Plants (Basel) 28-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9736219
doi:10.3390/plants11233272
PMID:36501312
Ethnopharmacobotany and Diversity of Mediterranean Endemic Plants in Marmilla Subregion, Sardinia, Italy Cocco E, Maccioni D, Sanjust E, Falconieri D, Farris E, Maxia A Plants (Basel) 18-Nov-2022
PMCID:PMC9695302
doi:10.3390/plants11223165
PMID:36432894
A Revised Phylogenetic Classification for Viola (Violaceae) Marcussen T, Ballard HE, Danihelka J, Flores AR, Nicola MV, Watson JM Plants (Basel) 27-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9460890
doi:10.3390/plants11172224
PMID:36079606
Biodiversity in Urban Areas: The Extraordinary Case of Appia Antica Regional Park (Rome, Italy) Iamonico D Plants (Basel) 15-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9414419
doi:10.3390/plants11162122
PMID:36015425
Preserving for the future the — once widespread but now vanishing — knowledge on traditional pig grazing in forests and marshes (Sava-Bosut floodplain, Serbia) Molnár Z, Szabados K, Kiš A, Marinkov J, Demeter L, Biró M, Öllerer K, Katona K, Đapić M, Perić R, Ulicsni V, Babai D J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 09-Oct-2021
PMCID:PMC8501720
doi:10.1186/s13002-021-00482-9
PMID:34627295
Phenolic profile of a Parma violet unveiled by chemical and fluorescence imaging Khatib M, Pouzet C, Lafitte C, Chervin J, Bonzon-Ponnet V, Jauneau A, Esquerré-Tugayé MT AoB Plants 06-Jul-2021
PMCID:PMC8300547
doi:10.1093/aobpla/plab041
PMID:34316339
An unknown hotspot of plant diversity in the heart of the Central Apennine: flora and vegetation outline of Mt. Pozzoni-St. Rufo valley (Cittareale, Rieti) Lattanzi E, Del Vico E, Tranquilli R, Farris E, Marignani M, Rosati L PhytoKeys 31-May-2021
PMCID:PMC8390790
doi:10.3897/phytokeys.178.62947
PMID:34475797
Celtic Provenance in Traditional Herbal Medicine of Medieval Wales and Classical Antiquity Wagner C, De Gezelle J, Komarnytsky S Front Pharmacol 28-Feb-2020
PMCID:PMC7058801
doi:10.3389/fphar.2020.00105
PMID:32184721
Antileishmanial Compounds Isolated from Psidium Guajava L. Using a Metabolomic Approach Phakeovilay C, Bourgeade-Delmas S, Perio P, Valentin A, Chassagne F, Deharo E, Reybier K, Marti G Molecules 11-Dec-2019
PMCID:PMC6943623
doi:10.3390/molecules24244536
PMID:31835791
Endemic plants of Crete in electronic trade and wildlife tourism: current patterns and implications for conservation Menteli V, Krigas N, Avramakis M, Turland N, Vokou D J Biol Res (Thessalon) 30-Oct-2019
PMCID:PMC6822446
doi:10.1186/s40709-019-0104-z
PMID:31696063
A comprehensive dataset on cultivated and spontaneously growing vascular plants in urban gardens Frey D, Moretti M Data Brief 23-May-2019
PMCID:PMC6545399
doi:10.1016/j.dib.2019.103982
PMID:31194048
Traditional knowledge in semi-rural close to industrial areas: ethnobotanical studies in western Gironès (Catalonia, Iberian Peninsula) Gras A, Serrasolses G, Vallès J, Garnatje T J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 02-Apr-2019
PMCID:PMC6444684
doi:10.1186/s13002-019-0295-2
PMID:30940210
Ethnobotanical uses in the Ancona district (Marche region, Central Italy) Lucchetti L, Zitti S, Taffetani F J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 05-Feb-2019
PMCID:PMC6364442
doi:10.1186/s13002-019-0288-1
PMID:30722788

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