Details Top

Internal ID UUID644032f7d81f4691881150
Scientific name Xylosma flexuosa
Authority (Kunth) Hemsl.
First published in Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 1: 57 (1879)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Myroxylon celastrinum (Kunth) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 44. 1891 [5 Nov 1891]
Myroxylon flexuosum (Kunth) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 44. 1891 [5 Nov 1891]
Xylosma paliurus (Clos) Briq. Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 4: 221 (1900)
Xylosma celastrina (Kunth) Gilg Nat. Pflanzenfam., ed. 2 [Engler & Prantl] 21: 434. 1925
Flacourtia celastrina Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 7: 239 (1825)
Flacourtia flexuosa Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 7: 239 (1825)
Hisingera celastrina (Kunth) Clos Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. , sér. 4, 8: 224 (1857)
Hisingera flexuosa (Kunth) Clos Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. , sér. 4, 8: 225 (1857)
Xylosma paliura (Clos) Briq. Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 2: 59 1898
Xylosma blepharodes Lundell Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 8: 76 (1942)
Prockia obovata C.Presl Reliq. Haenk. 2: 94 (1835)
Hisingera paliurus Clos Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. , sér. 4, 8: 227 (1857)
Xylosma palmeri Rose Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 1: 303 (1895)
Xylosma pringlei B.L.Rob. Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 26: 164 (1891)
Hisingera obovata Clos Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. , sér. 4, 8: 273 (1857)
Myroxylon paliurus (Clos) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 44. 1891 [5 Nov 1891]
Myroxylon pringlei (B.L.Rob.) Warb. Nat. Pflanzenfam. [Engler & Prantl] 3, Abt. 6a: 41. 1893
Xylosma arnoldii Monach. Caribbean Forester 8: 237 (1947)
Hisingera celastrinea Clos Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 4, 8: 224. 1857

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English brushholly

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Central
      • Mexico Gulf
      • Mexico Northeast
      • Mexico Northwest
      • Mexico Southeast
      • Mexico Southwest
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • Texas
  • Southern America
    • Caribbean
      • Netherlands Antilles
    • Central America
      • Belize
      • Costa Rica
      • El Salvador
      • Guatemala
      • Honduras
      • Nicaragua
      • Panamá
    • Northern South America
      • Venezuela
    • Western South America
      • Colombia
      • Galápagos

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000904045
USDA Plants XYFL3
Tropicos 13200522
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:112138-1
The Plant List kew-4468398
Open Tree Of Life 426040
NCBI Taxonomy 1130872
Nature Serve 2.156801
IUCN Red List 136778520
IPNI 112138-1
iNaturalist 170352
GBIF 2874119
Freebase /m/0b6mgzw
EPPO XYOFL
EOL 484204
USDA GRIN 42129
Wikipedia Xylosma_flexuosa

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Xylosma G. Forst. Genus: Medicinal and Veterinary Use, Phytochemical Composition, and Biological Activity Duarte-Casar R, Romero-Benavides JC Plants (Basel) 05-May-2022
PMCID:PMC9103172
doi:10.3390/plants11091252
PMID:35567253
Factors affecting ethnobotanical knowledge in a mestizo community of the Sierra de Huautla Biosphere Reserve, Mexico Beltrán-Rodríguez L, Ortiz-Sánchez A, Mariano NA, Maldonado-Almanza B, Reyes-García V J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 27-Jan-2014
PMCID:PMC3933039
doi:10.1186/1746-4269-10-14
PMID:24467777
The Triterpenes 3β-Lup-20(29)-en-3-ol and 3β-Lup-20(29)-en-3-yl Acetate and the Carbohydrate 1,2,3,4,5,6-Hexa-O-acetyl-dulcitol as Photosynthesis Light Reactions Inhibitors Menezes-de-Oliveira D, Aguilar MI, King-Díaz B, Vieira-Filho SA, Pains-Duarte L, de Fátima Silva GD, Lotina-Hennsen B Molecules 01-Dec-2011
PMCID:PMC6264316
doi:10.3390/molecules16129939
PMID:22134400
Benzoylated Derivatives of 2-β-Glucopyranosyloxy-2,5-dihydroxybenzyl Alcohol from Xylosma flexuosum: Structure and Relative Configuration of Xylosmin Simon Gibbons, Alexander I. Gray, Peter G. Waterman, David C. R. Hockless, Brian W. Skelton, Allan H. White American Chemical Society (ACS) 17-Mar-2005
doi:10.1021/NP50118A011

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
Poliothrysoside 3084295 Click to see 406.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50118A011
Salireposide 117440 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)OCC2=C(C=CC(=C2)O)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O 406.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50118A011
Xylosmin 70683874 Click to see C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)OCC2C(C(C(C(O2)OC3=C(C=C(C=C3)O)COC(=O)C4(C(C=CC(=O)C4O)O)O)OC(=O)C5=CC=CC=C5)O)O 680.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50118A011

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