Salix daphnoides
Table of Contents
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID6440369bed759419306435 |
| Scientific name | Salix daphnoides |
| Authority | Vill. |
| First published in | Prosp. Hist. Pl. Dauphiné : 51 (1779) |
Description Top
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Salix daphnoides, also known as the European violet willow, is a plant species in the Salicaceae family. It can grow as a large shrub or small tree, reaching heights of 6-8 meters, and sometimes up to 12 meters. Its crown is rounded with spreading branches and smooth, grey bark. The leaves are oblong to narrow/obovate and have a dark shiny green upper surface and a glaucous underside. This plant produces catkins in February-March. It is native to central Europe, but has been cultivated and naturalized in a wider area. It can be found at altitudes of 100-2000 meters, typically along the banks of rivers and wetlands. Salix daphnoides is listed as 'Least Concern' by the IUCN due to its widespread distribution, but is still listed on some country's 'red lists'. It is often used for erosion control on sand dunes and is also popular as an ornamental plant in parks and along roads. One cultivar, 'Aglaia', has received the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Salix bigemmis | Hoffm. | Deutschl. Fl. Bot. Taschenb. 3: 260 (1800) |
| Salix violacea | G.Anderson ex Sm. | Cycl. [A. Rees], (London ed.) 31(1): Salix n. 33. 1815 [17 Jul 1815] |
| Salix praecox | Hoppe ex Willd. | Sp. Pl., ed. 4 , 4: 670 (1806) |
| Salix pomeranica | Willd. | Enum. Pl. Suppl. [Willdenow] 66. 1814 [Jul-Dec 1814] |
| Salix pruinosa | Wendl. ex Rchb. | Fl. Germ. Excurs. 172. |
| Salix pulchra | Wimm. & Krause | Salic. Eur. 7 (-8). 1866 |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | daphne willow |
| English | european violet-willow |
| English | violet willow |
| English | european violet willow |
| Spanish | sauce dafnoide |
| Azerbaijani | bədmüşk |
| Belarusian | вярба ваўчаягадавая |
| Bulgarian | вълча върба |
| Czech | vrba lýkovcová |
| Welsh | helygen borffor |
| Danish | dug-pil |
| Danish | pommersk pil |
| Danish | dugpil |
| Danish | dug-pil (salix daphnoides) |
| German | reif-weide |
| Estonian | härmpaju |
| Persian | بید بنفش اروپایی |
| Finnish | härmäpaju |
| Upper Sorbian | plěsnawa wjerba |
| Lithuanian | pajūrinis gluosnis |
| Norwegian Bokmål | duggpil |
| Norwegian Bokmål | påskepil |
| Dutch | berijpte wilg |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | påskepil |
| Polish | wierzba wawrzynkowa |
| Russian | Верба жёлтая |
| Russian | Шелюга жёлтая |
| Russian | Ива волчниковая |
| Swedish | daggvide |
| Chinese | 瑞香柳 |
Germination/Propagation Top
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No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
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Europe click to expand
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Eastern Europe
- Baltic States
- Northwest European Russia
- Ukraine
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Middle Europe
- Austria
- Czechoslovakia
- Germany
- Poland
- Switzerland
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Northern Europe
- Denmark
- Great Britain
- Norway
- Sweden
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Southeastern Europe
- Italy
- Romania
- Yugoslavia
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Southwestern Europe
- France
- Spain
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Eastern Europe
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Northern America click to expand
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Eastern Canada
- Ontario
- Québec
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North-central U.S.A.
- Minnesota
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Northeastern U.S.A.
- Massachusetts
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Western Canada
- Alberta
- Saskatchewan
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Eastern Canada
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000929163 |
| UNII | E5HON469XR |
| Canadensys | 9096 |
| USDA Plants | SADA4 |
| Tropicos | 28300691 |
| INPN | 120009 |
| Flora of Italy | 229 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:777425-1 |
| The Plant List | kew-5001653 |
| Missouri Botanical Garden | 286803 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 717164 |
| Observations.org | 7393 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 470274 |
| NBN Atlas | NHMSYS0000463096 |
| IUCN Red List | 203468 |
| IPNI | 777425-1 |
| iNaturalist | 168328 |
| GBIF | 9153437 |
| EPPO | SAXDA |
| EOL | 480312 |
| Elurikkus | 7009 |
| USDA GRIN | 32702 |
| Wikipedia | Salix_daphnoides |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides | |||||
| Salicin | 439503 | Click to see C1=CC=C(C(=C1)CO)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O | 286.28 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2001-12000 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-961494 |
| Salicortin | 115158 | Click to see C1CC(=O)C(C=C1)(C(=O)OCC2=CC=CC=C2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)O)O | 424.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-961494 |
| Tremulacin | 442544 | Click to see C1CC(=O)C(C=C1)(C(=O)OCC2=CC=CC=C2OC3C(C(C(C(O3)CO)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC=CC=C4)O | 528.50 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-961494 |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |