Oncoba spinosa - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID6440326146b7e527410023
Scientific name Oncoba spinosa
Authority Forssk.
First published in Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. : 103 (1775)

Description Top

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Oncoba spinosa, commonly known as the snuff-box tree, fried egg tree or fried-egg flower, is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree. It has simple leaves and white blossoms with a yellow centre resembling a fried egg. The fruit is hardshelled, globose and yellow to reddish-brown in colour. It is widely distributed along the eastern side of Africa as far as South Africa, and its northernmost limit is reached on the eastern side of the Red Sea in Arabia. It blooms from September to December.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Lundia monacantha Schumach. & Thonn. Beskr. Guin. Pl. 231. 1827
Oncoba monacantha (Schumach. & Thonn.) Steud. Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 2: 212 (1841)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Arabic عُنْقُب
Bambara babara
dag kparacia
Persian درخت تخممرغ نیمرو
Thai ไข่ดาว
Chinese 鼻烟盒树
Chinese 鼻煙盒樹

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • East Tropical Africa
      • Kenya
      • Tanzania
      • Uganda
    • Northeast Tropical Africa
      • Chad
      • Eritrea
      • Ethiopia
      • Somalia
    • South Tropical Africa
      • Angola
      • Malawi
      • Mozambique
      • Zambia
      • Zimbabwe
    • Southern Africa
      • Botswana
      • Kwazulu-Natal
      • Namibia
      • Northern Provinces
      • Swaziland
    • West Tropical Africa
      • Benin
      • Burkina
      • Gambia
      • Ghana
      • Guinea
      • Guinea-Bissau
      • Ivory Coast
      • Mali
      • Nigeria
      • Senegal
      • Sierra Leone
      • Togo
    • West-central Tropical Africa
      • Burundi
      • Cabinda
      • Cameroon
      • Congo
      • Gabon
      • Gulf Of Guinea Islands
      • Zaïre

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000895401
Florida Plant Atlas 4416
USDA Plants ONSP3
Tropicos 13200012
INPN 630265
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:111964-1
The Plant List kew-4387809
Open Tree Of Life 960793
NCBI Taxonomy 179733
IUCN Red List 146188247
IPNI 111964-1
iNaturalist 340332
GBIF 3879362
Freebase /m/0b__szj
EPPO ONKSP
EOL 6846499
USDA GRIN 25665
Wikipedia Oncoba_spinosa

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Woody Species Composition, Structure, and Status of Regeneration in Pugnido Forest, Gambella Region, Western Ethiopia Masresha G, Melkamu Y, Mulu G Scientifica (Cairo) 04-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11008979
doi:10.1155/2024/3961434
PMID:38605976
Ethnoveterinary medicinal plants and their utilization by the people of Soro District, Hadiya Zone, southern Ethiopia Hankiso M, Asfaw Z, Warkineh B, Abebe A, Sisay B, Debella A J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 22-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10885532
doi:10.1186/s13002-024-00651-6
PMID:38389077
Updating Chimpanzee Nesting Data at Mount Assirik (Niokolo Koba National Park, Senegal): Implications for Conservation Ndiaye YH, Ndiaye PI, Lindshield SM, Pruetz JD Animals (Basel) 07-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10886333
doi:10.3390/ani14040553
PMID:38396522
Ethnobotany of wild edible plants in Soro District of Hadiya Zone, southern Ethiopia Hankiso M, Warkineh B, Asfaw Z, Debella A J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 02-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10236777
doi:10.1186/s13002-023-00588-2
PMID:37269005
Important Medicinal and Food Taxa (Orders and Families) in Kenya, Based on Three Quantitative Approaches Mutie FM, Mbuni YM, Rono PC, Mkala EM, Nzei JM, Phumthum M, Hu GW, Wang QF Plants (Basel) 02-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10005506
doi:10.3390/plants12051145
PMID:36904005
Diversity of woody species in traditional agroforestry practices in Wondo district, south-central Ethiopia Molla T, Asfaw Z, Muluneh MG, Worku BB Heliyon 07-Feb-2023
PMCID:PMC9941991
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13549
PMID:36825171
Community composition and phyto-diversity assessment of ganda roba and ganda shabbo sites in Damota natural vegetation, eastern Ethiopia Hussein A Heliyon 20-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9634035
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11163
PMID:36339994
Review of Ethnobotanical and Ethnopharmacological Evidence of Some Ethiopian Medicinal Plants Traditionally Used for Peptic Ulcer Disease Treatment Tadesse TY, Zeleke MM, Dagnew SB Clin Exp Gastroenterol 24-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9517940
doi:10.2147/CEG.S384395
PMID:36186925
Local perception of ecosystem services and their conservation in Sudanian savannas of Burkina Faso (West Africa) Nabaloum A, Goetze D, Ouédraogo A, Porembski S, Thiombiano A J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 19-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC8858500
doi:10.1186/s13002-022-00508-w
PMID:35183193
Woody species composition and community types of Hangadi Watershed, Guji Zone, Ethiopia Tamiru B, Soromessa T, Warkineh B, Legesse G, Belina M BMC Ecol Evol 28-Dec-2021
PMCID:PMC8715571
doi:10.1186/s12862-021-01949-9
PMID:34963465
Wandering through southwestern Nigeria: An inventory of Yoruba useful angiosperm plants Ajao AA, Mukaila YO, Sabiu S Heliyon 25-Dec-2021
PMCID:PMC8733184
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08668
PMID:35024488
Flavonoids as Molecules With Anti-Zika virus Activity Cataneo AH, Ávila EP, Mendes LA, de Oliveira VG, Ferraz CR, de Almeida MV, Frabasile S, Duarte dos Santos CN, Verri WA Jr, Bordignon J, Wowk PF Front Microbiol 10-Sep-2021
PMCID:PMC8462986
doi:10.3389/fmicb.2021.710359
PMID:34566915
A Review of Plant-Based Therapies for the Treatment of Urinary Tract Infections in Traditional Southern African Medicine Cock I, Mavuso N, Van Vuuren S Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 29-Jul-2021
PMCID:PMC8346297
doi:10.1155/2021/7341124
PMID:34367307
Inorganic Element Determination of Romanian Populus nigra L. Buds Extract and In Vitro Antiproliferative and Pro-Apoptotic Evaluation on A549 Human Lung Cancer Cell Line Kis B, Pavel IZ, Haidu D, Ștefănuț MN, Diaconeasa Z, Moacă EA, Dehelean CA, Șipos S, Ivan A, Danciu C Pharmaceutics 29-Jun-2021
PMCID:PMC8309149
doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics13070986
PMID:34209959
Traditional food plants of the upper Aswa River catchment of northern Uganda—a cultural crossroads Masters ET J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 06-Apr-2021
PMCID:PMC8022409
doi:10.1186/s13002-021-00441-4
PMID:33823912

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