Content in this section summarizes historical and cultural records. It is not medical advice.
Do not use plants for self-treatment. Safety, efficacy, and appropriate use are not established here.
Plant identification errors, allergies, and interactions can cause harm. Consult qualified professionals for health questions.
Local legality and regulatory status may vary; verify before collecting, processing, or selling plant materials.

Carallia brachiata is used across South and Southeast Asia in simple preparations that emphasize its astringency. In eastern India, the bark is decocted and drunk to treat diarrhea and dysentery (Janghel et al., 2014; Das et al., 2013), while an infusion of the leaves is applied as a wash for wounds and ulcers (Jain and Chauhan, 2004). In West Bengal, a sap infusion from the bark is given as a tonic after delivery (Bhadra et al., 2011). In the Andaman Islands, leaf sap or an infusion is taken for dysentery (Das et al., 2013), and a poultice of crushed leaves is applied to mumps (Das et al., 2013). In the Western Himalaya, a bark decoction is used for diarrhea and dysentery (Bennett et al., 2021).

For a mild astringent preparation, make a bark decoction: Simmer 10–15 g of dried bark chips in 250–300 mL of water for 15–20 minutes, strain, and drink 1/2–1 cup two or three times daily until symptoms subside (Janghel et al., 2014; Das et al., 2013). A leaf infusion for topical use: Place 5–8 g of fresh or dried leaves in 250 mL of hot water, steep 10–15 minutes, strain, and apply as a wash 1–2 times daily (Jain and Chauhan, 2004). A simple poultice: Clean and crush fresh leaves, spread the moist mass onto clean cloth or gauze, and apply to swollen areas 15–20 minutes several times a day (Das et al., 2013). Safety notes: Do not exceed short‑term use for diarrhea; consult a clinician if symptoms persist or during pregnancy. In Ayurveda this bark is categorized as astringent (astringent rasavaha) and may interact with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs; use cautiously in these cases (Janghel et al., 2014).

The astringent actions likely derive from high levels of tannins documented in the bark, along with flavonoids (e.g., quercetin derivatives), proanthocyanidins, and triterpenes (e.g., betulinic and lupeol) reported from Carallia brachiata (Quattrocchi, 2012; Singh et al., 2005). These groups are well established in related mangrove species and explain traditional use for diarrhea and as a topical hemostatic.

Bark and leaf preparations remain part of household medicine in parts of India and the Andamans, and C. brachiata occasionally appears in regional ethnomedicine catalogs, while ongoing phytochemical work continues to focus on its tannins and triterpenes.

General Uses Top

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Wood and fiber:
The heavy, hard heartwood is used locally for furniture, construction, door and window frames, agricultural implements, and turning/carving. The sapwood is often small and may be rejected. The wood is valued for its density and durability; typical air-dry density ranges from about 690 to 960 kg/m³. It is used as fuel wood and charcoal due to its high calorific value.

Colorants and tanning:
The heartwood yields brownish-yellow to rose-colored dyes and has historically been employed as a brown natural dye for textiles, especially on protein fibers.

Properties relevant to use:
Air-dry density typically around 690–960 kg/m³, with heavy, hard wood of fine grain and good dimensional stability in service; heartwood is notably colored and serves as a dye source.

Sustainability and sourcing:
The species occurs naturally but is generally not abundant; small stem sizes and limited distribution constrain large-scale commercial use. Local harvesting is typical, and bark and heartwood are harvested as needed.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Karekandelia multiflora	Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 235 (1891)
Karekandelia lanceaefolia	Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 235 (1891)
Karekandelia brachiata	Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 236 (1891)
Karekandelia calycina	Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 235 (1891)
Karekandelia celebica	Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 235 (1891)
Karekandelia confinis	Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 235 (1891)
Karekandelia cuspidata	Kuntze	Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 235 (1891)
Stalagmitis lamponga	Miq.	Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. : 496 (1861)
Symmetria obovata	Blume	Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 1131 (1827)
Barraldeia madagascariensis	Spreng.	Syst. Veg. 2: 313 (1825)
Bruguiera nemorosa	Blanco	Fl. Filip., ed. 2 : 275 (1845)
Carallia arguta	Koord. & Valeton	Meded. Lands Plantentuin 17: 305 (1896)
Carallia baraldeia	Arn.	Ann. Nat. Hist. 1: 371 (1838)
Carallia celebica	Blume	Mus. Bot. 1: 131 (1850)
Carallia cerisopsifolia	Miq.	Nieuwe Verh. Eerste Kl. Kon. Ned. Inst. Wetensch. Amsterdam , ser. 3, 5: 8 (1852)
Carallia ceylanica	Arn.	Ann. Nat. Hist. 1: 371 (1838)
Carallia confinis	Blume	Mus. Bot. 1: 129 (1850)
Carallia corymbosa	Arn.	Ann. Nat. Hist. 1: 371 (1838)
Carallia cuprea	Ridl.	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 282 (1938)
Carallia cuspidata	Blume	Mus. Bot. 1: 129 (1850)
Carallia densiflora	Griff.	Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 668 (1854)
Carallia floribunda	Miq.	Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 1088 (1858)
Carallia integerrima	DC.	Prodr. 3: 33 (1828)
Carallia integrifolia	J.Graham	Cat. Pl. Bombay : 68 (1839)
Carallia lanceaefolia	Roxb.	Fl. Ind. 2: 481 (1824)
Carallia lanceolaria	Wall.	Numer. List [Wallich] n. 4881. [1831-32]
Carallia lucida	Roxb.	Pl. Coromandel 3: 8 (1811)
Carallia madagascariensis	Tul.	Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. , sér. 4, 4: 117 (1856)
Carallia multiflora	Blume	Mus. Bot. 1: 131 (1850)
Carallia multiflora	Miq.	Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 594. 1856 [10 Jul 1856]
Carallia obcordata	Wight ex Walp.	Repert. Bot. Syst. 2: 71 (1843)
Carallia octopetala	Benth.	J. Proc. Linn. Soc., Bot. 3: 74 (1859)
Carallia scortechinii	King	J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 66: 319 (1897)
Carallia sinensis	Arn.	Ann. Nat. Hist. 1: 371 (1838)
Carallia spinulosa	Ridl.	J. Straits Branch Roy. Asiat. Soc. 82: 184 (1920)
Carallia symmetria	Blume	Mus. Bot. 1: 130 (1850)
Carallia timorensis	Blume	Mus. Bot. 1: 128 (1850)
Carallia viridiflora	Ridl.	Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1938: 283 (1938)
Carallia zeylanica	Arn.	Ill. Ind. Bot. : t. 90 (1847)
Demidofia nodosa	Dennst.	Schlüssel Hortus Malab. : 31 (1818)
Diatoma brachiata	Lour.	Fl. Cochinch. : 296 (1790)
Eugenia cupulifera	H.Perrier	Mém. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 4: 190 (1952 publ. 1953)
Barraldeia madagascariensis	DC.	Prodr. 1: 732 1824
Petalotoma brachiata	DC.	Prodr. 3: 295 (1828)
Baraultia madagascariensis	(DC.) Steud. ex Spreng.	Syst. Veg., ed. 16. 2: 313 (1825)
Carallia confinis var. pauciflora	Blume	Mus. Bot. 1: 129 (1849)
Carallia confinis var. latifolia	Miq.	Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(1): 595 (1855)
Carallia confinis var. oxyodon	Miq.	Fl. Ned. Ind., Eerste Bijv. : 326 (1861)

Common names Top

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Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
English	palamkat
English	maniawiga
English	karalli
English	corky bark
English	bush currant
English	billabong tree
English	andi
English	freshwater mangrove
English	shengali
English	caralia
Bengali	কিয়েরপা
jv	bibis
Kannada	ಅಂಡಿಪುನಾರ್
Malayalam	വല്ലഭം
Malayalam	വങ്കണ
Malay	meransi
Malay	pokok meransi
Burmese	မဏိသြဃ
Burmese	မဏိသြဂ
Thai	เฉียงพร้านางแอ
Chinese	竹节树
Chinese	竹節樹
Chinese	一种维管植物
Chinese	竹节树皮
Chinese	山竹公
Chinese	山竹犁
Chinese	气管木
Chinese	竹球
Chinese	鹅唇木
Chinese	鹅肾木

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Africa click to expand
- Western Indian Ocean
  - Madagascar

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China South-central
  - China Southeast
  - Hainan

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - Bangladesh
  - East Himalaya
  - India
  - Nepal
  - Sri Lanka
- Indo-China
  - Andaman Islands
  - Cambodia
  - Laos
  - Myanmar
  - Nicobar Nicobar
  - Thailand
  - Vietnam
- Malesia
  - Borneo
  - Jawa
  - Lesser Sunda Islands
  - Malaya
  - Maluku
  - Philippines
  - Sulawesi
  - Sumatera
- Papuasia
  - Bismarck Archipelago
  - New Guinea
  - Solomon Islands

Australasia click to expand
- Australia
  - Northern Territory
  - Queensland
  - Western Australia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000586012
Tropicos	27600209
INPN	706004
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:719554-1
The Plant List	kew-2698987
Open Tree Of Life	163832
NCBI Taxonomy	61141
IPNI	719554-1
iNaturalist	184314
GBIF	3873929
USDA GRIN	459697
Wikipedia	Carallia_brachiata

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.

Accession	Assembly
Accession	Name	Level	Submitter	Released	Coverage	Size
GCA_021464245.1	ASM2146424v1	Scaffold	Xiamen University	2022-01-14	433.2	321.93 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

In vitro and in silico studies of the potential cytotoxic, antioxidant, and HMG CoA reductase inhibitory effects of chitin from Indonesia mangrove crab (Scylla serrata) shells

Fajriaty I, Fidrianny I, Kurniati NF, Fauzi NM, Mustafa SH, Adnyana IK

Saudi J Biol Sci

25-Feb-2024

PMCID:	PMC10945265
doi:	10.1016/j.sjbs.2024.103964
PMID:	38500815

Correction: He et al. Biology, Ecology and Management of Tephritid Fruit Flies in China: A Review. Insects 2023, 14, 196

He Y, Xu Y, Chen X

Insects

31-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10889426
doi:	10.3390/insects15020093
PMID:	38392559

Geometric entropy of plant leaves: A measure of morphological complexity

Muraleedharan V, Rajan SC, R J

PLoS One

02-Jan-2024

PMCID:	PMC10760904
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0293596
PMID:	38166118

Healthy Patients, Workforce and Environment: Coupling Climate Adaptation and Mitigation to Wellbeing in Healthcare

de Souza M, Lee AB, Cook S

Int J Environ Res Public Health

13-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10671525
doi:	10.3390/ijerph20227059
PMID:	37998289

Green biosynthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles using Teak (Tectona grandis) leaf extract and its anticancer and antimicrobial activity

Younis HM, Hussein HA, Khaphi FL, Saeed ZK

Heliyon

04-Nov-2023

PMCID:	PMC10663833
doi:	10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21698
PMID:	38027825

Characterization of the complete chloroplast genome of Carallia brachiata (Lour.) Merr. (Rhizophoraceae)

Zhou Y, She J, Jin C, Zhu X, Xiao F, Zhao J

Mitochondrial DNA B Resour

16-Aug-2023

PMCID:	PMC10435000
doi:	10.1080/23802359.2023.2238935
PMID:	37600503

Community structure and species diversity dynamics of a subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest in China: 2005 to 2020

Wei SG, Li L, Bai KD, Wen ZF, Zhou JG, Lin Q

Plant Divers

20-Jul-2023

PMCID:	PMC10851295
doi:	10.1016/j.pld.2023.07.005
PMID:	38343594

Differential impact of liana colonization on the leaf functional traits of co-occurring deciduous and evergreen trees in a tropical dry scrub forest

Pandi V, Babu KN, Dar AA

J Plant Res

31-May-2023

PMCID:	PMC10421778
doi:	10.1007/s10265-023-01474-4
PMID:	37256414

Do carbon stocks and floristic diversity of tropical homegardens vary along an elevational gradient and based on holding size in central Kerala, India?

Kumar BM

Agrofor Syst

07-Apr-2023

PMCID:	PMC10081327
doi:	10.1007/s10457-023-00821-7
PMID:	37193256

In vitro and in silico studies of 7′′,8′′-buddlenol D anti-inflammatory lignans from Carallia brachiata as p38 MAP kinase inhibitors

Nalinratana N, Suriya U, Laprasert C, Wisidsri N, Poldorn P, Rungrotmongkol T, Limpanasitthikul W, Wu HC, Chang HS, Chansriniyom C

Sci Rep

02-Mar-2023

PMCID:	PMC9981598
doi:	10.1038/s41598-023-30475-5
PMID:	36864126

Biology, Ecology and Management of Tephritid Fruit Flies in China: A Review

He Y, Xu Y, Chen X

Insects

16-Feb-2023

PMCID:	PMC9967332
doi:	10.3390/insects14020196
PMID:	36835765

Uninterrupted embryonic growth leading to viviparous propagule formation in woody mangrove

Zhou X, Weng Y, Su W, Ye C, Qu H, Li QQ

Front Plant Sci

04-Jan-2023

PMCID:	PMC9846782
doi:	10.3389/fpls.2022.1061747
PMID:	36684724

Mechanism and Antibacterial Activity of Gold Nanoparticles (AuNPs) Functionalized with Natural Compounds from Plants

Timoszyk A, Grochowalska R

Pharmaceutics

25-Nov-2022

PMCID:	PMC9784296
doi:	10.3390/pharmaceutics14122599
PMID:	36559093

Cytotoxicity against Human Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HepG2) Cells and Anti-Oxidant Activity of Selected Endemic or Medicinal Plants in Sri Lanka

Thusyanthan J, Wickramaratne NS, Senathilake KS, Rajagopalan U, Tennekoon KH, Thabrew I, Samarakoon SR

Adv Pharmacol Pharm Sci

30-Mar-2022

PMCID:	PMC8986432
doi:	10.1155/2022/6407688
PMID:	35402917

Ethnomedicinal Plants in Herbal Remedies Used for Treatment of Skin Diseases by Traditional Healers in Songkhla Province, Thailand

Saising J, Maneenoon K, Sakulkeo O, Limsuwan S, Götz F, Voravuthikunchai SP

Plants (Basel)

25-Mar-2022

PMCID:	PMC9003147
doi:	10.3390/plants11070880
PMID:	35406860

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Alkaloids and derivatives
1-((2S)-1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)-2-propanone	443144	Click to see	141.21	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1071/CH9650589
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Fatty Acyls / Lineolic acids and derivatives
[(2S)-2-[(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyl]oxy-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2,3,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxypropyl] (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadeca-9,12,15-trienoate	162993851	Click to see CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC1C(C(OC(C1O)O)CO)O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCC	775.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.09.019
[2-Octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyloxy-3-[2,3,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxypropyl] octadeca-9,12,15-trienoate	162993850	Click to see CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC1C(C(OC(C1O)O)CO)O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCC	775.10	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.09.019
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Glycerolipids / Glycosylglycerols / 3-O-beta-D-digalactosyl-sn-glycerols
(2S)-1,2-Di-O-Linolenoyl-3-O-Alpha-Galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-O-Beta-Galactopyranosyl Glycerol	57400365	Click to see	937.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.09.019
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Glycerolipids / Glycosylglycerols / Glycosyldiacylglycerols
[2-Octadeca-9,12,15-trienoyloxy-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxypropyl] octadeca-9,12,15-trienoate	25200977	Click to see	937.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.09.019
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesquiterpenoids
4-Hydroxy-4-(3-hydroxybut-1-enyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one	440244	Click to see	224.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.09.019
Vomifoliol, (+)-	5280462	Click to see	224.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.09.019
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Cyclitols and derivatives / Quinic acids and derivatives
3-{[3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]oxy}-1,4,5-trihydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid	348159	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.09.019
4-Caffeoylquinic acid;4-O-Caffeoylquinic acid	58427569	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.09.019
Chlorogenic Acid	1794427	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.09.019
Neochlorogenic acid	5280633	Click to see C1C(C(C(CC1(C(=O)O)O)OC(=O)C=CC2=CC(=C(C=C2)O)O)O)O	354.31	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.09.019
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / O-glycosyl compounds
(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-2-[[(2R,3R,4R)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-6-[[(1R,3S,6S)-6-[(E,3S)-3-hydroxybut-1-enyl]-1,5,5-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-3-yl]oxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	162874340	Click to see CC(C=CC12C(CC(CC1(O2)C)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC4C(C(CO4)(CO)O)O)O)O)O)(C)C)O	520.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.09.019
2-[[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-6-[[6-(3-hydroxybut-1-enyl)-1,5,5-trimethyl-7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]heptan-3-yl]oxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	162874339	Click to see CC(C=CC12C(CC(CC1(O2)C)OC3C(C(C(C(O3)COC4C(C(CO4)(CO)O)O)O)O)O)(C)C)O	520.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.09.019
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
2-(Hydroxymethyl)-6-[4-(3-hydroxyprop-1-enyl)-2,6-dimethoxyphenoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol	323959	Click to see	372.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.09.019
2-[[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-6-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenoxy)oxane-3,4,5-triol	13922633	Click to see	478.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.09.019
Kelampayoside A	10552637	Click to see	478.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.09.019
Syringin	5316860	Click to see	372.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.09.019
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Monosaccharides / Hexoses
(Z)-3-[4-[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyphenyl]prop-2-enoic acid	162870773	Click to see	326.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.09.019
3-[4-[4,5,6-Trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyphenyl]prop-2-enoic acid	3363159	Click to see	326.30	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.09.019
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Lactones / Gamma butyrolactones
(5R)-5-[(Z)-hex-4-en-2-ynyl]oxolan-2-one	162852891	Click to see CC=CC#CCC1CCC(=O)O1	164.20	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.09.019
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-3,5,7-triol	1203	Click to see	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.09.019
Catechin	9064	Click to see	290.27	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.09.019
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones
Apigenin	5280443	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O	270.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.09.019
Luteolin	5280445	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O	286.24	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.09.019
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-6-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl)chromen-4-one	6426860	Click to see	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.09.019
5,7-Dihydroxy-2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)-6-(3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(Hydroxymethyl)Oxan-2-Yl)Chromen-4-One	4475102	Click to see	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.09.019
Isoorientin	114776	Click to see	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.09.019
Isovitexin	162350	Click to see	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.09.019
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid C-glycosides / Flavonoid 8-C-glycosides
Homo-orientin	5382105	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.09.019
Orientin	5281675	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C(=C(C=C3O)O)C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.09.019
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides
5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxychromen-4-one	162932223	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=CC(=CC4=C3C(=O)C=C(O4)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.09.019
5-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-7-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	163087831	Click to see	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.09.019
5-[[2-O-(6-Deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl]oxy]-7-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one	129317323	Click to see	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.09.019
5-[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxychromen-4-one	162932222	Click to see	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.09.019
Apigenin 5-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside; Apigenin 5-O-beta-D-glucoside; Apigenin 5-glucoside; Apigenin 5-beta-D-glucopyranoside	14730805	Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(O2)C=C(C=C3OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.09.019
Apigenin-4'-O-Glucoside	14730806	Click to see	432.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.09.019
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides
Catechin 3-rhamnoside	21626704	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2CC3=C(C=C(C=C3OC2C4=CC(=C(C=C4)O)O)O)O)O)O)O	436.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.09.019
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides
2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-4-oxo-4H-1-benzopyran-7-yl 2-O-(6-deoxyhexopyranosyl)hexopyranoside	12444776	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.09.019
7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5-hydroxychromen-4-one	162900595	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC(=C(C=C5)O)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	594.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.09.019
7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one	163068864	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.09.019
Apigenin-7-O-neohesperidoside	5459217	Click to see CC1C(C(C(C(O1)OC2C(C(C(OC2OC3=CC(=C4C(=C3)OC(=CC4=O)C5=CC=C(C=C5)O)O)CO)O)O)O)O)O	578.50	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.09.019
Luteolin 7-O-glucoside	5280637	Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=CC(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.09.019
Npc85550	5291488	Click to see	448.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.09.019
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / O-methylated flavonoids / 7-O-methylated flavonoids
Ponapensin	44430502	Click to see	561.60	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FITOTE.2004.09.019

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Carallia brachiata

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