Bruguiera parviflora - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID64400de4889e8124398059
Scientific name Bruguiera parviflora
Authority Wight & Arn. ex W.Griffith
First published in Trans. Med. Soc. Calcutta 8: 10 (1836)

Description Top

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Bruguiera parviflora, also known as the small-flowered mangrove, is a tree in the Rhizophoraceae family. It can reach heights of up to 30 meters and has a trunk diameter of 45 centimeters. The bark is pale grey to pale brown and the fruits can grow up to 4 centimeters long. This tree is found in South Asia, Indochina, Malesia, and northern Australia, specifically in mangrove areas. However, like other mangrove species, it is facing threats such as coastal development, pollution, and climate change. The wood of this tree is sometimes used for charcoal or firewood. Its specific epithet, parviflora, comes from the Latin word meaning "small flowers".

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Kanilia parviflora Blume Mus. Bot. 1: 140 (1850)
Rhizophora parviflora Roxb. Fl. Ind. 2: 461 (1824)
Rhizophora pauciflora Griff. Not. Pl. Asiat. 4: 664 (1854)
Bruguiera ritchiei Merr. Philipp. Gov. Lab. Bur. Bull. 6: 11 (1903)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English smallflower bruguiera
Bengali বকুল কাঁকড়া
Bengali বকুল চাঁপা
Indonesian lenggadai
Malay pokok lenggadai
Malay lenggadai
Thai ถั่วดำ

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

No distribution data was extracted from POWO/KEW yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000572758
USDA Plants BRPA15
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:719542-1
The Plant List kew-2684048
Open Tree Of Life 867713
Observations.org 506630
NCBI Taxonomy 106618
IUCN Red List 178821
IPNI 719540-1
iNaturalist 189948
GBIF 5384934
Freebase /m/011jjhn_
EOL 487631
Elurikkus 595868
USDA GRIN 8005
Wikipedia Bruguiera_parviflora

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Below is displayed the reference genome only!
If you wish to browse all genomes for this plant click here.
Accession Assembly
Name Level Submitter Released Coverage Size
GCA_019804595.1 ASM1980459v1 Chromosome National Science and Technology Development Agency 2021-08-31 105.0x 200.64 Mb

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Detection of a bibenzyl core scaffold in 28 common mangrove and associate species of the Indian Sundarbans: potential signature molecule for mangrove salinity stress acclimation Sarkar B, Kotal HN, Giri CK, Mandal A, Hudait N, Madhu NR, Saha S, Basak SK, Sengupta J, Ray K Front Plant Sci 16-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10824835
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1291805
PMID:38293624
Characterization of the complete chloroplast genome of Carallia brachiata (Lour.) Merr. (Rhizophoraceae) Zhou Y, She J, Jin C, Zhu X, Xiao F, Zhao J Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 16-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10435000
doi:10.1080/23802359.2023.2238935
PMID:37600503
Photosynthetic efficiency and transcriptome analysis of Dunaliella salina under hypersaline: a retrograde signaling mechanism in the chloroplast Ramachandran P, Pandey NK, Yadav RM, Suresh P, Kumar A, Subramanyam R Front Plant Sci 21-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10322210
doi:10.3389/fpls.2023.1192258
PMID:37416885
RNA-sequencing transcriptome analysis of Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh. leaf epidermis defines tissue-specific transcriptional response to salinity treatment Li H, Lv CT, Li YT, Gao GY, Meng YF, You YL, Tian Q, Liang KQ, Chen Y, Chen H, Xia C, Rui XY, Zheng HL, Wei MY Sci Rep 10-May-2023
PMCID:PMC10172313
doi:10.1038/s41598-023-34095-x
PMID:37165000
Insights into Bacterial Communities and Diversity of Mangrove Forest Soils along the Upper Gulf of Thailand in Response to Environmental Factors Nimnoi P, Pongsilp N Biology (Basel) 08-Dec-2022
PMCID:PMC9775068
doi:10.3390/biology11121787
PMID:36552296
Characterization of the complete chloroplast genome of Carallia diplopetala (Rhizophoraceae) Wang R, Liao N, Liu X, Qin Y, Xiao Y, Wang Y, Huang R Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 27-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9621227
doi:10.1080/23802359.2022.2135398
PMID:36325279
Antimicrobial potentials of natural products against multidrug resistance pathogens: a comprehensive review Elmaidomy AH, Shady NH, Abdeljawad KM, Elzamkan MB, Helmy HH, Tarshan EA, Adly AN, Hussien YH, Sayed NG, Zayed A, Abdelmohsen UR RSC Adv 13-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9558262
doi:10.1039/d2ra04884a
PMID:36320761
Assessment of the Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Rhizophora apiculata Blume (Rhizophoraceae) in Thailand Ruang-areerate P, Naktang C, Kongkachana W, Sangsrakru D, Narong N, Maknual C, Pravinvongvuthi T, Promchoo W, Yamprasai S, Tangphatsornruang S, Pootakham W Biology (Basel) 01-Oct-2022
PMCID:PMC9598538
doi:10.3390/biology11101449
PMID:36290353
Metabolic Pathway of Natural Antioxidants, Antioxidant Enzymes and ROS Providence Huchzermeyer B, Menghani E, Khardia P, Shilu A Antioxidants (Basel) 11-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC9025363
doi:10.3390/antiox11040761
PMID:35453446
Dataset of physico-chemical water parameters, phytoplankton, flora and fauna in mangrove ecosystem at Sungai Kertih, Terengganu, Malaysia Nor SM, Jaafar M, Jaafar NM, Redzuan NS, Omar WB, Deraman MY, Azli SN, Shehrom NA, Mahyudin ', Bahari NA, Zulkafli NN, Jaafar NF, Ma'ad SN, Zamri MI, Amirudin A, Abdullah NA, Zakaria N Data Brief 26-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC9011031
doi:10.1016/j.dib.2022.108096
PMID:35434213
Comparative Analysis and Phylogenetic Relationships of Ceriops Species (Rhizophoraceae) and Avicennia lanata (Acanthaceae): Insight into the Chloroplast Genome Evolution between Middle and Seaward Zones of Mangrove Forests Ruang-areerate P, Yoocha T, Kongkachana W, Phetchawang P, Maknual C, Meepol W, Jiumjamrassil D, Pootakham W, Tangphatsornruang S Biology (Basel) 28-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC8945693
doi:10.3390/biology11030383
PMID:35336757
De Novo Reference Assembly of the Upriver Orange Mangrove (Bruguiera sexangula) Genome Pootakham W, Naktang C, Sonthirod C, Kongkachana W, Yoocha T, Jomchai N, Maknual C, Chumriang P, Pravinvongvuthi T, Tangphatsornruang S Genome Biol Evol 11-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC8872974
doi:10.1093/gbe/evac025
PMID:35148390
Improvement of Selected Morphological, Physiological, and Biochemical Parameters of Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) Grown under Different Salinity Levels Using Potassium Silicate and Aloe saponaria Extract Abou-Sreea AI, Roby MH, Mahdy HA, Abdou NM, El-Tahan AM, El-Saadony MT, El-Tarabily KA, El-Saadony FM Plants (Basel) 11-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC8879578
doi:10.3390/plants11040497
PMID:35214829
A de novo reference assembly of the yellow mangrove Ceriops zippeliana genome Pootakham W, Sonthirod C, Naktang C, Kongkachana W, U-thoomporn S, Phetchawang P, Maknual C, Jiumjamrassil D, Pravinvongvuthi T, Tangphatsornruang S G3 (Bethesda) 02-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC8982413
doi:10.1093/g3journal/jkac025
PMID:35106563
Metabarcoding of Fish Larvae in the Merbok River Reveals Species Diversity and Distribution Along its Mangrove Environment Alshari NF, Ahmad SZ, Azlan A, Lee YH, Azzam G, Nor SA Zool Stud 22-Dec-2021
PMCID:PMC9169113
doi:10.6620/ZS.2021.60-76
PMID:35774258

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-Hexamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl) 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 73101157 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)C)C 588.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.95
(3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-Hexamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl) 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 73107757 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O)C)C 572.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.95
[(1R,3aR,5aR,5bR,7aR,9R,11aS,11bR,13aR,13bS)-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl] (Z)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 162917815 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O)C)C 572.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.95
[(1R,3aR,5aR,5bR,7aR,9S,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl] (E)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 21582590 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O)C)C 572.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.95
[(1R,3aR,5aR,5bR,7aR,9S,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl] (Z)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 11801224 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC=C(C=C6)O)C)C 572.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.95
[(1R,3aR,5aR,5bR,7aR,9S,11aS,11bR,13aR,13bS)-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl] (E)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 162990113 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)C)C 588.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.95
[(1R,3aR,5aR,5bR,7aR,9S,11aS,11bR,13aR,13bS)-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl] (Z)-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 162990116 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)C)C 588.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.95
[(3aR,5aR,5bR,7aR,11aR,11bR,13aR,13bR)-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl] 3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate 138113695 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)C)C 588.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200533207
3-(z)-Caffeoyllupeol 11786639 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)C)C 588.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.95
Caffeoxylupeol 12149208 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)OC(=O)C=CC6=CC(=C(C=C6)O)O)C)C 588.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.95
Lup-20(29)-en-3-ol, (3beta)- 521518 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.95
Lup-20(29)-en-3-one 323075 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)C)C 424.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.95
Lupenone 92158 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)C)C 424.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200533207
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.95
Lupeol 259846 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/CHIN.200533207
https://doi.org/10.1248/CPB.53.95

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