Phyllanthus reticulatus - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia

Phyllanthus reticulatus - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia

Phyllanthus reticulatus - Unknown
Part: Unknown
Author: Public Domain - WikiMedia

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Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fe79554487292947097
Scientific name Phyllanthus reticulatus
Authority Poir.
First published in Encycl. 5: 298 (1804)

Description Top

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Phyllanthus reticulatus is a plant species described by Jean Louis Marie Poiret and included in the family Phyllanthaceae. It is native to Asia, but has been introduced to Jamaica, and is found in Northern Australia, where it is called Mirrinymirriny. It is also found in abundance in the Terai areas of Uttar Pradesh (India) along the banks of ponds, where it is called Sikati / Sikti. It is pollinated by several different species of Epicephala in East Asia, and has two subspecies: Phyllanthus reticulatus var. glaber and P. r. reticulatus. It is a shrub, usually only up to 5 m high, with light reddish-brown or grey-brown with hairy stems when young, which become smooth with age.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Kirganelia dubia (Blume) Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 614 (1858)
Kirganelia intermedia (Decne.) Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 614 (1858)
Kirganelia lineata Alston Handb. Fl. Ceylon 6(Suppl.): 259 (1931)
Kirganelia multiflora Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 614 (1858)
Kirganelia multiflora var. glabra Thwaites Enum. Pl. Zeyl. 282. 1861
Kirganelia prieuriana Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 82 (1860)
Kirganelia prieuriana var. glabra (Thwaites) Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 83 1860
Kirganelia puberula Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 614 (1858)
Kirganelia reticulata (Poir.) Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 613 (1858)
Kirganelia sinensis Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 614 (1858)
Melanthesa oblongifolia Oken Allg. Naturgesch. 3(3): 1602 (1841)
Phyllanthus alaternoides Rchb. ex Baill. Recueil Observ. Bot. 1: 83 (1860)
Phyllanthus chamissonis Klotzsch Nov. Actorum Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 19(Suppl. 1): 420 (1843)
Phyllanthus dalbergioides (Müll.Arg.) Wall. ex J.J.Sm. Bijdr. Boomsoort. Java 12: 67 (1910)
Phyllanthus griseus Wall. Numer. List [Wallich] n. 7918. 1847
Phyllanthus jamaicensis Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. I. : 34 (1859)
Phyllanthus oblongifolius Pax Nat. Pflanzenfam. 3(5): 19 (1890)
Phyllanthus prieurianus (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 32: 12 (1863)
Phyllanthus prieurianus var. glaber (Baill.) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 32: 12 1863
Phyllanthus puberulus Miq. ex Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 614 (1858)
Phyllanthus reticulatus var. glaber (Thwaites) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 32: 12 (1863)
Phyllanthus scandens Roxb. ex Dillwyn Rev. Hortus Malab. : 7 (1839)
Phyllanthus spinescens Wall. Numer. List [Wallich] n. 7934. 1847
Phyllanthus takaoensis Hayata Icon. Pl. Formosan. 9: 94 (1920)
Kirganelia wightiana Baill. Étude Euphorb. : 613 (1858)
Cicca decandra Blanco Fl. Filip. : 487, 701 (1837)
Cicca reticulata (Poir.) Kurz Forest Fl. Burma ii. 354. 1877
Phyllanthus microcarpus var. pallidus Müll.Arg. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2.2): 344. 1866 [late Aug 1866]
Phyllanthus microcarpus var. dalbergioides Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 343 (1868)
Diasperus multiflorus (Baill.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 600 (1891)
Diasperus reticulatus (Poir.) Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 600 (1891)
Anisonema dubium Blume Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind. : 589 (1826)
Anisonema intermedium Decne. Nouv. Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 4: 482 (1831)
Anisonema jamaicense (Griseb.) Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. I. : 716 (1864)
Anisonema multiflorum (Baill.) Wight Icon. Pl. Ind. Orient. 5: t. 1899 (1852)
Anisonema puberulum Baill. Étude Euphorb. 614. 1858 (1858)
Anisonema reticulatum (Poir.) A.Juss. Euphorb. Gen. : 4 (1824)
Anisonema wrightianum Baill. Étude Euphorb. 614. 1858 (1858)
Anisonema zollingeri Miq. Fl. Ned. Ind. 1(2): 375 (1859)
Phyllanthus pulchellus A.Juss.

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Afrikaans aartappelbos
Indonesian dawat
Indonesian ileng-ileng
Indonesian malatinta
Indonesian mangsi
jv mangsian
jv woh mangsi
Malayalam നീരോലി ചെടി
Sango nziä
Tamil கரும்பூலா
Vietnamese phèn đen
Chinese 龙眼睛
Chinese 蜜柑草
Chinese 无毛龙眼睛
Chinese 无毛小果叶下珠
Chinese 小果葉下珠
Chinese 烂头砵
Chinese 无毛小果叶下珠*(无毛龙眼睛)
Chinese 山兵豆
Chinese 小果叶下珠(龙眼睛)
Chinese 小果叶下珠

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Asia-temperate
    • China
      • China South-central
      • China Southeast
      • Hainan
    • Eastern Asia
      • Nansei-shoto
      • Taiwan
  • Asia-tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam
      • Bangladesh
      • East Himalaya
      • India
      • Pakistan
      • Sri Lanka
      • West Himalaya
    • Indo-China
      • Andaman Islands
      • Cambodia
      • Laos
      • Myanmar
      • Nicobar Nicobar
      • Thailand
      • Vietnam
    • Malesia
      • Borneo
      • Jawa
      • Lesser Sunda Islands
      • Malaya
      • Maluku
      • Philippines
      • Sulawesi
      • Sumatera
    • Papuasia
      • New Guinea
      • Solomon Islands
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • Northern Territory
      • Queensland
      • Western Australia
  • Pacific
    • North-central Pacific
      • Hawaii
    • Southwestern Pacific
      • Santa Cruz Island

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000271947
Tropicos 12800266
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:354573-1
The Plant List kew-154769
Open Tree Of Life 399359
NCBI Taxonomy 296037
IUCN Red List 168985
IPNI 354573-1
iNaturalist 340305
GBIF 5382478
EPPO PYLRE
EOL 1152627
USDA GRIN 28128
Wikipedia Phyllanthus_reticulatus
PaleoBotany 24046

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Immuno-Kachiks formula immunomodulates and ameliorates hepatic damage induced by monosodium glutamate in rats Kachiko G, Weisheit A, Ajayi CO, Tolo CU, Tusiimire J Heliyon 29-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10920360
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27076
PMID:38463849
A comprehensive review of antimalarial medicinal plants used by Tanzanians Kacholi DS Pharm Biol 25-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10812860
doi:10.1080/13880209.2024.2305453
PMID:38270178
Photocatalytic and Antimicrobial Properties of ZnO and Mg-Doped ZnO Nanoparticles Synthesized Using Lupinus albus Leaf Extract Muhammed A, Asere TG, Diriba TF ACS Omega 01-Jan-2024
PMCID:PMC10795139
doi:10.1021/acsomega.3c07093
PMID:38250416
Biogenic silver nanoparticles: Synthesis, applications and challenges in food sector with special emphasis on aquaculture Khursheed S, Dutta J, Ahmad I, Rather MA, Badroo IA, Bhat TA, Ahmad I, Amin A, Shah A, Qadri T, Habib H Food Chem X 07-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10740048
doi:10.1016/j.fochx.2023.101051
PMID:38144846
Advances in Phytonanotechnology: A Plant-Mediated Green Synthesis of Metal Nanoparticles Using Phyllanthus Plant Extracts and Their Antimicrobial and Anticancer Applications Thatyana M, Dube NP, Kemboi D, Manicum AL, Mokgalaka-Fleischmann NS, Tembu JV Nanomaterials (Basel) 22-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10574544
doi:10.3390/nano13192616
PMID:37836257
Climbing strategies of Taiwan climbers Chen PH, Chung AC, Lin HC, Yang SZ Bot Stud 22-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10516820
doi:10.1186/s40529-023-00399-4
PMID:37736799
Ethnobotanical study on medicinal plants used by Bulang people in Yunnan, China Zhou H, Zhang J, Kirbis BS, Mula Z, Zhang W, Kuang Y, Huang Q, Yin L J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 07-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10486041
doi:10.1186/s13002-023-00609-0
PMID:37679773
Composition of the alfalfa pathobiome in commercial fields Nemchinov LG, Irish BM, Uschapovsky IV, Grinstead S, Shao J, Postnikova OA Front Microbiol 24-Aug-2023
PMCID:PMC10491455
doi:10.3389/fmicb.2023.1225781
PMID:37692394
Synthesis, Characterization, and Adsorption Properties of Nitrogen-Doped Nanoporous Biochar: Efficient Removal of Reactive Orange 16 Dye and Colorful Effluents Ekman S, dos Reis GS, Laisné E, Thivet J, Grimm A, Lima EC, Naushad M, Dotto GL Nanomaterials (Basel) 11-Jul-2023
PMCID:PMC10385902
doi:10.3390/nano13142045
PMID:37513056
Chitosan-Based Antibacterial Films for Biomedical and Food Applications Khubiev OM, Egorov AR, Kirichuk AA, Khrustalev VN, Tskhovrebov AG, Kritchenkov AS Int J Mol Sci 27-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10342135
doi:10.3390/ijms241310738
PMID:37445916
Development of Smart Films of a Chitosan Base and Robusta Coffee Peel Extract for Monitoring the Fermentation Process of Pickles Yan J, Yu H, Yang Z, Li L, Qin Y, Chen H Foods 10-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10297290
doi:10.3390/foods12122337
PMID:37372548
HPTLC and GC–MS finger-printing of two potential multifunctional siddha tailams: Mathan and maha megarajanga tailam Senthilnathan S, Jayaraman S, Priya Veeraraghavan V, Masood Khan J, Ahmed MZ, Ahmad A, Gnanamani A Saudi J Biol Sci 01-Jun-2023
PMCID:PMC10276281
doi:10.1016/j.sjbs.2023.103700
PMID:37333677
Do carbon stocks and floristic diversity of tropical homegardens vary along an elevational gradient and based on holding size in central Kerala, India? Kumar BM Agrofor Syst 07-Apr-2023
PMCID:PMC10081327
doi:10.1007/s10457-023-00821-7
PMID:37193256
Medicinal Plants Used for the Management of Hepatitis Over the Past 15 Years in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review Aschale Y, Tegegne BA, Yihunie W Hepat Med 09-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10010132
doi:10.2147/HMER.S402975
PMID:36923368
Important Medicinal and Food Taxa (Orders and Families) in Kenya, Based on Three Quantitative Approaches Mutie FM, Mbuni YM, Rono PC, Mkala EM, Nzei JM, Phumthum M, Hu GW, Wang QF Plants (Basel) 02-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10005506
doi:10.3390/plants12051145
PMID:36904005

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Colensane and clerodane diterpenoids
(4aS,6aS,6aS,6bR,8aS,10R,12aS,14aR,14bS)-10-hydroxy-4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-heptamethyl-4-methylidene-1,2,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydropicen-3-one 162999980 Click to see CC1(CC2C(CCC3(C2(CCC4(C3CCC5(C4CCC(=O)C5=C)C)C)C)C)(CC1O)C)C 440.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94448-0
10-Hydroxy-4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-heptamethyl-4-methylidene-1,2,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydropicen-3-one 162999978 Click to see CC1(CC2C(CCC3(C2(CCC4(C3CCC5(C4CCC(=O)C5=C)C)C)C)C)(CC1O)C)C 440.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94448-0
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(4R,4aR,6aS,6aS,6bS,8aS,12aR,14aR,14bR)-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-one 162968765 Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94448-0
(4R,4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aS,10R,12aR,14aS,14bS)-10-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-one 163190499 Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(C(C5)O)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C 442.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94448-0
10-hydroxy-4,4a,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-octamethyl-2,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-tetradecahydro-1H-picen-3-one 14466313 Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(C(C5)O)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C 442.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94448-0
Betulinic Acid 64971 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CCC4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)C(=O)O 456.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94448-0
Epifriedelanol 119242 Click to see CC1C(CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C)O 428.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94448-0
Friedelan-3-one 244297 Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94448-0
Friedelanol 348029 Click to see CC1C(CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C)O 428.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94448-0
Friedelin 91472 Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94448-0
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[[(1R,2R,4aR,10aS)-8-ethenyl-2,6-dihydroxy-1,4a,7-trimethyl-2,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydrophenanthren-1-yl]methoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 102258963 Click to see CC1=C(C=C2C(=C1C=C)CCC3C2(CCC(C3(C)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C)O 478.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.201000168
2-[(8-Ethenyl-2,6-dihydroxy-1,4a,7-trimethyl-2,3,4,9,10,10a-hexahydrophenanthren-1-yl)methoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 162891070 Click to see CC1=C(C=C2C(=C1C=C)CCC3C2(CCC(C3(C)COC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)C)O 478.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.201000168
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
(3S,8R,9R,10R,13R,14R,17R)-17-[(2R,5R)-5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 11870456 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94448-0
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94448-0
Beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)94448-0
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[2-hydroxy-5-(3-hydroxypropyl)phenoxy]-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol 11012939 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CCCO)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O 330.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.201000168
3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-1-propanol 3'-glucoside 85366474 Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1CCCO)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O 330.33 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.201000168
Glucopyranoside, 4-hydroxy-2-methoxyphenyl, beta-D-(8CI); 4-Hydroxy-2-methoxyphenyl beta-D-glucopyranoside 72744980 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 302.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.201000168
Isotachioside 15098566 Click to see COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)O)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O 302.28 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.201000168
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Imidazopyrimidines / Purines and purine derivatives / Purinones
6-amino-3-(3-methylbut-2-enyl)-7H-purin-2-one 72946545 Click to see CC(=CCN1C2=C(C(=NC1=O)N)NC=N2)C 219.24 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.201000168
> Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins / Epigallocatechins
Epigallocatechin 72277 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O 306.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.201000168
Flavan-3,3',4',5,5',7-hexol 1249 Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)O 306.27 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.201000168

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