Passiflora tetrandra
Table of Contents
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID64404a324aaf0785889931 |
| Scientific name | Passiflora tetrandra |
| Authority | Banks ex DC. |
| First published in | Prodr. 3: 323 (1828) |
Description Top
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Passiflora tetrandra, also known as kōhia, is a climbing vine that is native to New Zealand. It is the only species of passionflower found in the country and is endemic to New Zealand. This forest vine can grow up to 10m in height and has broad, shiny, green leaves that are untoothed. Its small white to yellow flowers appear in groups of 1-3 between October and December. The plant is dioecious, meaning that it requires both male and female plants for fruit production. The fruits, which are lemon-shaped and orange in color, can be found from summer to autumn and are traditionally eaten by the Māori people. The gum from the stem of the plant is also chewed. Kōhia can be propagated through seeds or cuttings and is easy to grow, requiring a support structure and cool soil.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Tetrapathaea australis | Raoul | Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. , sér. 3, 2: 123 (1844) |
| Tetrapathaea tetrandra | (Banks ex DC.) Raoul | Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. ser. 3, 2: 122. 1844 [Aug 1844] |
| Tetrapathaea tetrandra | (Banks ex DC.) Cheeseman | Man. New Zealand Fl. , ed. 2: 577 (1925) |
Germination/Propagation Top
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No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
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Australasia click to expand
-
New Zealand
- New Zealand North
- New Zealand South
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New Zealand
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0001091198 |
| Tropicos | 24201164 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:675517-1 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 449945 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 237885 |
| IPNI | 675517-1 |
| iNaturalist | 404665 |
| GBIF | 3587588 |
| Freebase | /m/0kfx726 |
| USDA GRIN | 27010 |
| Wikipedia | Passiflora_tetrandra |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Alcohols and polyols / Secondary alcohols | |||||
| 4-Hydroxy-2-cyclopentenone | 4169160 | Click to see C1C(C=CC1=O)O | 98.10 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960048 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Cyanogenic glycosides | |||||
| (1R,4R)-4-hydroxy-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycyclopent-2-ene-1-carbonitrile | 162905696 | Click to see C1C(C=CC1(C#N)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O | 287.27 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00485-X |
| (1R,4S)-4-hydroxy-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycyclopent-2-ene-1-carbonitrile | 162905693 | Click to see C1C(C=CC1(C#N)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O | 287.27 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(01)00485-X |
| (1S-trans)-1-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-4-hydroxy-2-cyclopentene-1-carbonitrile | 15596190 | Click to see C1C(C=CC1(C#N)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O | 287.27 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80277-0 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960048 https://doi.org/10.3891/ACTA.CHEM.SCAND.41B-0410 |
| (S)-1-(beta-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-2-cyclopentene-1-carbonitrile | 56842796 | Click to see C1CC(C=C1)(C#N)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O | 271.27 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80277-0 |
| Deidaclin | 73604 | Click to see C1CC(C=C1)(C#N)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O | 271.27 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80277-0 |
| Tetraphyllin A | 435459 | Click to see C1CC(C=C1)(C#N)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O | 271.27 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80277-0 |
| Tetraphyllin B | 115164 | Click to see C1C(C=CC1(C#N)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O | 287.27 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80277-0 https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960048 https://doi.org/10.3891/ACTA.CHEM.SCAND.41B-0410 |
| Volkenin | 181811 | Click to see C1C(C=CC1(C#N)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)O)O | 287.27 | unknown |
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)80277-0 https://doi.org/10.3891/ACTA.CHEM.SCAND.41B-0410 |
| > Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbonyl compounds / Cyclic ketones | |||||
| 4-Methoxycyclopent-2-en-1-one | 543069 | Click to see COC1CC(=O)C=C1 | 112.13 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960048 |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |