Hypericum maculatum
Table of Contents
Details Top
| Internal ID | UUID6440215f517ce616334365 |
| Scientific name | Hypericum maculatum |
| Authority | Crantz |
| First published in | Stirp. Austr. Fasc. 2: 64 (1763) |
Description Top
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Hypericum maculatum, also known as imperforate St John's-wort or spotted St. Johnswort, is a perennial herbaceous flowering plant found in Europe and Western Asia. It can grow up to 60cm tall and has square stems without wings. The leaves are simple and opposite, with few or no translucent glands. The flowers are yellow and can reach up to 25mm in diameter. This species can hybridize with Hypericum perforatum to produce a hybrid known as Des Etang's St John's wort. In addition to its ornamental value, Hypericum maculatum has been traditionally used in Austrian medicine to treat a variety of health conditions, including skin disorders, respiratory issues, and infections.
Synonyms Top
| Scientific name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Hypericum fallax f. punctatum | O.Schwarz | Drudea 5: 63 1965 |
| Hypericum quadrangulum var. maculatum | (Crantz) Choisy | Prodr. 1: 548 (1824) |
| Hypericum quadrangulum subsp. maculatum | (Crantz) Goday & Carbonell | Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles 19: 380. 1961 |
| Hypericum tetragonum | Fr. | Fl. Hall. 124. 1818 (1818) |
Common names Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Language | Common/alternative name |
|---|---|
| English | spotted st. johnswort |
| English | imperforate st john's-wort |
| Arabic | نبتة سانت جون |
| Belarusian | святаяннік плямісты |
| Belarusian | сямёнава кроў |
| Belarusian | свентаянскае зелле |
| Belarusian | заячча кроў |
| Belarusian | крывавец |
| Bulgarian | петниста звъника |
| Czech | třezalka skvrnitá |
| Welsh | eurinllys mawr |
| Danish | kantet perikon |
| German | geflecktes johanniskraut |
| Estonian | kandiline naistepuna |
| Persian | هایپریکوم ماکولاتوم |
| Finnish | särmäkuisma |
| French | millepertuis tache |
| French | millepertuis taché |
| Upper Sorbian | hranity křižomnik |
| Hungarian | pettyes orbáncfű |
| Icelandic | flekkjagullrunni |
| Lithuanian | keturbriaunė jonažolė |
| Norwegian Bokmål | firkantperikum |
| Dutch | gevlekt hertshooi |
| Dutch | kantig en gevlekt hertshooi |
| Norwegian Nynorsk | firkantperikum |
| Polish | dziurawiec czteroboczny |
| Slovak | ľubovník škvrnitý |
| Slovenian | pegasta krčnica |
| Swedish | fyrkantig johannesört |
| Ukrainian | Звіробій плямистий |
Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top
Add a new one! Suggest a correction!| Name | Authority | First published in |
|---|---|---|
| Hypericum maculatum subsp. immaculatum | (Murb.) A.Fröhl. | Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl., Abt. 1 , 120: 547 (1911) |
| Hypericum maculatum subsp. maculatum | Crantz | Unknown |
| Hypericum maculatum subsp. obtusiusculum | (Tourlet) Hayek | Sched. Fl. Stiriac. 23-24: 27 (1912) |
Germination/Propagation Top
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No germination or propagation data was added yet.
Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top
Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
-
Asia-temperate click to expand
-
Siberia
- Buryatiya
- Krasnoyarsk
- West Siberia
-
Siberia
-
Europe click to expand
-
Eastern Europe
- Baltic States
- Belarus
- Central European Russia
- East European Russia
- Northwest European Russia
- South European Russia
- Ukraine
-
Middle Europe
- Austria
- Belgium
- Czechoslovakia
- Germany
- Hungary
- Netherlands
- Poland
- Switzerland
-
Northern Europe
- Denmark
- Finland
- Føroyar
- Great Britain
- Ireland
- Norway
- Sweden
-
Southeastern Europe
- Albania
- Bulgaria
- Greece
- Italy
- Romania
- Yugoslavia
-
Southwestern Europe
- France
- Spain
-
Eastern Europe
-
Northern America click to expand
-
Eastern Canada
- Newfoundland
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North-central U.S.A.
- Minnesota
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Northwestern U.S.A.
- Idaho
- Washington
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Western Canada
- British Columbia
-
Eastern Canada
Links to other databases Top
Suggest others/fix!| Database | ID/link to page |
|---|---|
| World Flora Online | wfo-0000727911 |
| Canadensys | 6157 |
| USDA Plants | HYMA10 |
| Tropicos | 7800036 |
| INPN | 103298 |
| KEW | urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:325096-2 |
| The Plant List | kew-2858444 |
| Open Tree Of Life | 331010 |
| NCBI Taxonomy | 269006 |
| NBN Atlas | NBNSYS0000002958 |
| Nature Serve | 2.736960 |
| IPNI | 325096-2 |
| iNaturalist | 163978 |
| GBIF | 6437017 |
| Freebase | /m/047r09n |
| EPPO | HYPMA |
| Elurikkus | 5207 |
| USDA GRIN | 460074 |
| Wikipedia | Hypericum_maculatum |
Genomes (via NCBI) Top
No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.
Scientific Literature Top
Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Phytochemical Profile Top
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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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| Name | PubChem ID | Canonical SMILES | MW | Found in | Proof |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| > Benzenoids / Fluorenes | |||||
| 8-hydroxy-7,9-dimethoxy-11,11-dimethyl-10,10a-dihydro-4bH-benzo[b]fluoren-5-one | 73047888 | Click to see CC1(C2CC3=C(C(=C(C=C3C(=O)C2C4=CC=CC=C41)OC)O)OC)C | 338.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02323285 |
| > Benzenoids / Pyrenes / Benzopyrenes | |||||
| Hypericin | 3663 | Click to see CC1=CC(=O)C2=C(C3=C(C=C(C4=C3C5=C2C1=C6C(=CC(=O)C7=C(C8=C(C=C(C4=C8C5=C67)O)O)O)C)O)O)O | 504.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02323285 |
| > Organoheterocyclic compounds / Benzopyrans / 1-benzopyrans / Xanthones | |||||
| Isomangiferin | 5318597 | Click to see C1=C2C(=CC(=C1O)O)OC3=C(C2=O)C(=CC(=C3C4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 422.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1177/1934578X0800300227 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavans / Catechins | |||||
| Cianidanol | 9064 | Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O | 290.27 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1177/1934578X0800300227 |
| Epicatechin | 72276 | Click to see C1C(C(OC2=CC(=CC(=C21)O)O)C3=CC(=C(C=C3)O)O)O | 290.27 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1177/1934578X0800300227 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavones / Flavonols | |||||
| Kaempferol | 5280863 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)O)O | 286.24 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1177/1934578X0800300227 |
| > Phenylpropanoids and polyketides / Flavonoids / Flavonoid glycosides / Flavonoid O-glycosides / Flavonoid-3-O-glycosides | |||||
| 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one | 51402807 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O)O | 464.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1177/1934578X0800300227 |
| Avicularin | 5490064 | Click to see C1=CC(=C(C=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O | 434.30 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1177/1934578X0800300227 |
| Trifolin | 5282149 | Click to see C1=CC(=CC=C1C2=C(C(=O)C3=C(C=C(C=C3O2)O)O)OC4C(C(C(C(O4)CO)O)O)O)O | 448.40 | unknown | https://doi.org/10.1177/1934578X0800300227 |
Collections Top
| In private collections | 0 |
| In public collections | 0 |