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Sapium glandulosum

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID643fec07144d9005541445
Scientific name Sapium glandulosum
Authority (L.) Morong
First published in Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 7: 227 (1893)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Omphalea glandulata Vell. Fl. Flumin. 10: t. 14 (1831)
Sapium aereum Klotzsch ex Müll.Arg. Linnaea 32: 119 (1863)
Sapium alainianum P.T.Li Guihaia 14: 130 (1994)
Sapium albomarginatum Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr. , IV, 147, XVII: 203 (1924)
Sapium aubletianum Huber Bull. Herb. Boissier , sér. 2, 6: 362 (1906)
Sapium aucuparium Jacq. Enum. Syst. Pl. : 21 (1763)
Sapium aucuparium Willd. Sp. Pl., ed. 4 , 4: 572 (1805)
Sapium aucuparium var. hippomane (G.Mey.) Griseb. Fl. Brit. W. I. : 49 (1859)
Sapium aureum H.Buek Gen. Sp. Candoll. 4: 364 (1874)
Sapium biglandulosum Müll.Arg. Linnaea 32(1): 116. 1863 [Mar 1863]
Sapium biglandulosum var. aubletianum Müll.Arg. Linnaea 32: 117 (1863)
Sapium biglandulosum var. aucuparium (Jacq.) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 32: 119 (1863)
Sapium biglandulosum var. hamatum Müll.Arg. Linnaea 32: 116 (1863)
Sapium biglandulosum var. klotzschianum Müll.Arg. Linnaea 32: 116 (1863)
Sapium biglandulosum var. lanceolatum Müll.Arg. Linnaea 32: 118 (1863)
Sapium biglandulosum var. meyerianum Müll.Arg. Linnaea 32: 116 (1863)
Sapium biglandulosum f. minus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 32: 117 (1863)
Sapium biglandulosum var. moritzianum (Klotzsch ex Seem.) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 32: 119 (1863)
Sapium biglandulosum f. oblongatum Müll.Arg. Linnaea 32: 116 (1863)
Sapium biglandulosum f. obovatum Müll.Arg. Linnaea 32: 116 (1863)
Sapium biglandulosum var. pavonianum Müll.Arg. Linnaea 32: 116 1863
Sapium biglandulosum var. serratum Müll.Arg. Linnaea 32: 118 (1863)
Sapium bogotense Huber Bull. Herb. Boissier , sér. 2, 6: 355 (1906)
Sapium caribaeum Urb. Symb. Antill. 3: 308 (1902)
Sapium claussenianum Huber Bull. Herb. Boissier , sér. 2, 6: 436 (1906)
Sapium cremostachyum I.M.Johnst. Contr. Gray Herb. 68: 91 (1923)
Sapium endlicherianum Klotzsch ex Pax Pflanzenr. , IV, 147, V: 228 (1912)
Sapium fendleri Hemsl. in Hook. Hooker's Icon. Pl. 29: (ser. 4, 9): under pl. 2888. 1909
Sapium fragile Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr. , IV, 147, XVII: 202 (1924)
Sapium giganteum Pittier Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 128 (1918)
Sapium glandulatum Pax Pflanzenr. , IV, 147, V: 229 (1912)
Sapium guaricense Pittier J. Washington Acad. Sci. 19: 355 (1929)
Sapium haematospermum var. saltense O'Donell & Lourteig Lilloa 8: 586 (1942)
Sapium hamatum Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr. , IV, 147, V: 229 (1912)
Sapium hemsleyanum Huber Bull. Herb. Boissier , sér. 2, 6: 362 (1906)
Sapium hippomane G.Mey. Prim. Fl. Esseq. : 275 (1818)
Sapium integrifolium Splitg. ex Lanj. Euphorb. Surinam : 176 (1931)
Sapium intercedens Huber Bull. Herb. Boissier , sér. 2, 6: 437 (1906)
Sapium itzanum Lundell Wrightia 5: 77 (1975)
Sapium ixiamasense Jabl. Phytologia 14: 450 (1967)
Sapium izabalense Lundell Wrightia 5: 346 (1977)
Sapium jamaicense Sw. Adnot. Bot. : 62 (1829)
Sapium klotzschianum (Müll.Arg.) Huber Bull. Herb. Boissier , sér. 2, 6: 438 (1906)
Sapium klotzschianum var. glaziovii Lanj. Euphorb. Surinam : 47 (1931)
Sapium lanceolatum Huber Bull. Herb. Boissier , sér. 2, 6: 441 (1906)
Sapium leptadenium Huber Bull. Herb. Boissier , sér. 2, 6: 436 (1906)
Sapium marginatum var. conjungens Pax Pflanzenr. , IV, 147, V: 224 (1912)
Sapium marginatum var. grandifolium Pax Pflanzenr. , IV, 147, V: 224 (1912)
Sapium marginatum var. lanceolatum Müll.Arg. Linnaea 32: 120 (1863)
Sapium marginatum var. longifolium Pax Pflanzenr. , IV, 147, V: 224 (1912)
Sapium marginatum f. majus Müll.Arg. Linnaea 32: 120 (1863)
Sapium marginatum var. spathulatum Müll.Arg. Linnaea 32: 120 (1863)
Sapium moaense Alain Revista Soc. Cub. Bot. 10: 27 (1953)
Sapium montevidense Klotzsch ex Baill. Adansonia 5: 320 (1865)
Sapium moritzianum Klotzsch Bot. Voy. Herald : 100 (1853)
Sapium muelleri Hemsl. in Hook. Hooker's Icon. Pl. 29: (ser. 4, 9): pl. 2884. 1909
Sapium naiguatense Pittier J. Washington Acad. Sci. 19: 355 (1929)
Sapium nitidum Alain Contr. Ocas. Mus. Hist. Nat. Colegio De La Salle 11: 8-9. 1952
Sapium obtusatum Klotzsch ex Pax Pflanzenr. , IV, 147, V: 224 (1912)
Sapium obtusilobum Müll.Arg. Linnaea 32: 116 (1863)
Sapium occidentale Huber Bull. Herb. Boissier , sér. 2, 6: 441 (1906)
Sapium oligoneurum K.Schum. & Pittier Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 168 (1908)
Sapium paranaense Pax & K.Hoffm. Pflanzenr. , IV, 147, XVII: 203 (1924)
Sapium paucistamineum Pittier J. Washington Acad. Sci. 19: 356 (1929)
Sapium pavonianum Huber Bull. Herb. Boissier , sér. 2, 6: 356 (1906)
Sapium petiolare Huber Bull. Herb. Boissier , sér. 2, 6: 434 (1906)
Sapium pittieri Huber Bull. Herb. Boissier , sér. 2, 6: 350 (1906)
Sapium poeppigii Hemsl. in Hook. Hooker's Icon. Pl. 27: pl. 2678. 1901
Sapium pohlianum Klotzsch ex Pax Pflanzenr. , IV, 147, V: 228 (1912)
Sapium prunifolium Klotzsch London J. Bot. 2: 45 (1843)
Sapium punctatum Klotzsch ex Pax Pflanzenr. , IV, 147, V: 223 (1912)
Sapium pycnostachys K.Schum. ex Pax Pflanzenr. IV, 147, V: 208 1912
Sapium salicifolium Kunth Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 65 (1817)
Sapium saltense (O'Donell & Lourteig) Jabl. Phytologia 14: 451 (1967)
Sapium schippii Croizat Amer. Midl. Naturalist 29: 477 (1943)
Sapium serratum Klotzsch ex Baill. Adansonia 5: 320 (1865)
Sapium suberosum Müll.Arg. Linnaea 34: 217 (1865)
Sapium submarginatum Huber Bull. Herb. Boissier , sér. 2, 6: 443 (1906)
Sapium subserratum Klotzsch ex Pax Pflanzenr. , IV, 147, V: 226 (1912)
Sapium sulciferum Pittier Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 12: 169 (1908)
Sapium taburu Ule Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 35: 671 (1905)
Stillingia aucuparia (Jacq.) Oken Allg. Naturgesch. 3(3): 1607 (1841)
Stillingia biglandulosa Baill. Adansonia 5: 320 (1865)
Stillingia dracunculoides Baill. Adansonia 5: 321 (1865)
Stillingia haematantha Standl. in Woodson & Schery Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 27: 314 (1940)
Stillingia hippomane Müll.Arg. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2.2): 1161, 1204. 1866 [late Aug 1866]
Stillingia marginata Baill. Adansonia 5: 321 (1865)
Stillingia prunifolia Baill. ex Müll.Arg. Prodr. [A. P. de Candolle] 15(2.2): 1162. 1866 [late Aug 1866]
Excoecaria marginata var. puberula Griseb. Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 61 (1879)
Sapiopsis cremostachys Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1205 (1866)
Sapium acuparium var. petiolare (Müll.Arg.) Griseb. Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 24: 62 (1879)
Sapium aucuparium var. moritzianum Pittier Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 20: 128 (1918)
Sapium biglandulosum var. bogotense (Huber) Monach. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 67: 772 (1940)
Sapium biglandulosum var. cuneatum Müll.Arg. Linnaea 32: 117 (1863)
Sapium biglandulosum f. longifolium Müll.Arg. Linnaea 32: 118 (1863)
Sapium biglandulosum var. oligoneurum (K.Schum. & Pittier) Monach. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 67: 772 (1940)
Sapium biglandulosum f. pavonianum Müll.Arg. Linnaea 32: 116 (1863)
Sapium biglandulosum var. salicifolium (Kunth) Müll.Arg. Linnaea 32: 119 (1863)
Sapium biglandulosum var. sulciferum (Pittier) Monach. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 67: 772 (1940)
Excoecaria aerea Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1207 (1866)
Excoecaria biglandulosa Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1204 (1866)
Excoecaria biglandulosa var. aubletiana Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1205 (1866)
Excoecaria biglandulosa var. aucuparia (Jacq.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1206 (1866)
Excoecaria biglandulosa var. clausseniana Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 618 (1874)
Excoecaria biglandulosa var. cuneata Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1206 (1866)
Excoecaria biglandulosa var. dracunculoides Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1207 (1866)
Excoecaria biglandulosa var. glandulata (Vell.) Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 621 (1874)
Excoecaria biglandulosa var. grandifolia Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 620 (1874)
Excoecaria biglandulosa var. hamata Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1204 (1866)
Excoecaria biglandulosa var. intercedens Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 618 (1874)
Excoecaria biglandulosa var. klotzschiana Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 619 (1874)
Excoecaria biglandulosa var. lanceolata (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1206 (1866)
Excoecaria biglandulosa var. leptadenia Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 620 (1874)
Excoecaria biglandulosa var. montevidensis Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 621 (1874)
Excoecaria biglandulosa var. moritziana (Klotzsch ex Seem.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1206 (1866)
Excoecaria biglandulosa f. oblongata Müll.Arg. in DC.
Excoecaria biglandulosa f. obovata Müll.Arg. in DC. Prodr. 15(2): 1205 1866
Excoecaria biglandulosa var. pavoniana Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1204 (1866)
Excoecaria biglandulosa var. petiolaris Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 621 (1874)
Excoecaria biglandulosa var. prunifolia (Klotzsch ex Benth.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1205 (1866)
Excoecaria biglandulosa var. salicifolia (Kunth) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1207 (1866)
Excoecaria biglandulosa var. serrata Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1206 (1866)
Excoecaria marginata Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1208 (1866)
Excoecaria marginata var. conjungens Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 617 (1874)
Excoecaria marginata var. grandifolia Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 618 (1874)
Excoecaria marginata var. longifolia Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 618 (1874)
Excoecaria marginata f. major ( ex DC.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1208 1866
Excoecaria marginata var. spathulata Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1208 (1866)
Excoecaria marginata var. lanceolata Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1208 (1866)
Excoecaria obtusiloba Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1203 (1866)
Excoecaria occidentalis Müll.Arg. Fl. Bras. 11(2): 615 (1874)
Excoecaria suberosa Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1202 (1866)
Hippomane aucuparia Crantz Inst. Rei Herb. 1: 169 (1766)
Hippomane biglandulosa L. Sp. Pl. ed. 2 : 1431 (1763)
Hippomane fruticosa Sessé & Moc. Fl. Mexic. , ed. 2: 226 (1894)
Hippomane glandulosa L. Sp. Pl. : 1191 (1753)
Hippomane zeocca L. ex B.D.Jacks. Index Linn. Herb. : 86 (1912)
Sapium haematospermum var. saltensis O'Donell & Lourteig Lilloa 8: 586 1942
Sapium pycnostachys K.Schum. ex Pax Pflanzenr. , IV, 147, V: 208 (1912)
Excoecaria biglandulosa var. hippomane (G.Mey.) Müll.Arg. Prodr. 15(2): 1204 (1866)
Sapium marginatum Müll.Arg. Linnaea 32: 120 (1863)
Stillingia hippomane (G.Mey.) Baill.
Stillingia prunifolia (Klotzsch) Baill.

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English gumtree
Persian درخت سقز
Chinese 巴西美洲桕

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Gulf
      • Mexico Southeast
      • Mexico Southwest
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil North
      • Brazil Northeast
      • Brazil South
      • Brazil Southeast
      • Brazil West-central
    • Caribbean
      • Cuba
      • Jamaica
      • Leeward Islands
      • Trinidad-Tobago
      • Venezuelan Antilles
      • Windward Islands
    • Central America
      • Belize
      • Costa Rica
      • El Salvador
      • Guatemala
      • Honduras
      • Nicaragua
      • Panamá
    • Northern South America
      • French Guiana
      • Guyana
      • Suriname
      • Venezuela
    • Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast
      • Argentina Northwest
      • Paraguay
      • Uruguay
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia
      • Colombia
      • Ecuador
      • Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000302804
Florida Plant Atlas 1819
USDA Plants SAGL5
Tropicos 12802196
INPN 630599
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:227503-2
The Plant List kew-184338
Open Tree Of Life 56767
NCBI Taxonomy 316851
IUCN Red List 37003
IPNI 227503-2
iNaturalist 120167
GBIF 5379918
Freebase /m/02xcv9q
EPPO SAQGL
EOL 1151050
USDA GRIN 407065
Wikipedia Sapium_glandulosum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Changes in floristic and vegetation structure in a chronosequence of abandoned gold-mining lands in a tropical Amazon forest Garate-Quispe J, Canahuire-Robles R, Alarcón-Aguirre G, Dueñas-Linares H, Roman-Dañobeytia F Heliyon 21-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11064135
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e29908
PMID:38699023
Influence of sample preparation methods on FTIR spectra for taxonomic identification of tropical trees in the Atlantic forest Cubas Pereira D, Pupin B, de Simone Borma L Heliyon 27-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10918226
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27232
PMID:38455590
Seasonal dynamics of Amblyomma cajennense (Fabricius, 1787) sensu stricto in a degraded area of the Amazon biome, with notes on Rickettsia amblyommatis infection de Araújo FE, Martins TF, Ramos CC, Nogueira RM, Faccini JL, Tavares MA, de Lima NJ, de Almeida Júnior EB, de Sousa-Paula LC, Dantas-Torres F, da Silva Krawczak F, Costa-Junior LM, Labruna MB, Dall′Agnol LT, Luz HR Parasit Vectors 27-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10612284
doi:10.1186/s13071-023-05978-9
PMID:37891604
Plant parentage influences the type of timber use by traditional peoples of the Brazilian Caatinga Pedrosa KM, Ramos MB, La Torre-Cuadros MD, Lopes SD PLoS One 17-Oct-2023
PMCID:PMC10581497
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0286434
PMID:37847702
How Do Taxonomic and Functional Diversity Metrics Change Along an Aridity Gradient in a Tropical Dry Forest? de Oliveira AC, Nunes A, Oliveira MA, Rodrigues RG, Branquinho C Front Plant Sci 07-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9302379
doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.923219
PMID:35873975
Poorly Investigated Ecuadorian Medicinal Plants Armijos C, Ramírez J, Vidari G Plants (Basel) 16-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9229133
doi:10.3390/plants11121590
PMID:35736741
Trunk spines of trees: a physical defence against bark removal and climbing by mammals? Lefebvre T, Charles-Dominique T, Tomlinson KW Ann Bot 24-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC9007100
doi:10.1093/aob/mcac025
PMID:35199147
Notes on current Mbyá-Guarani medicinal plant exchanges in southern Brazil de Andrade JH, Rodrigues J, Benites A, Benites C, Acosta A, Benites M, Benites C, Gomes I, da Silva JV, Antunes E, Antunes E, Martins J, Timóteo DM, Franco S, Morinico JC, da Silva FR, Hanazaki N J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 02-Jun-2021
PMCID:PMC8173782
doi:10.1186/s13002-021-00465-w
PMID:34078398
Mechanisms driving plant functional trait variation in a tropical forest Hofhansl F, Chacón‐Madrigal E, Brännström Å, Dieckmann U, Franklin O Ecol Evol 13-Mar-2021
PMCID:PMC8093716
doi:10.1002/ece3.7256
PMID:33976780
Traditional Applications of Tannin Rich Extracts Supported by Scientific Data: Chemical Composition, Bioavailability and Bioaccessibility Fraga-Corral M, Otero P, Cassani L, Echave J, Garcia-Oliveira P, Carpena M, Chamorro F, Lourenço-Lopes C, Prieto MA, Simal-Gandara J Foods 26-Jan-2021
PMCID:PMC7912241
doi:10.3390/foods10020251
PMID:33530516
Diverging functional strategies but high sensitivity to an extreme drought in tropical dry forests González‐M. R, Posada JM, Carmona CP, Garzón F, Salinas V, Idárraga‐Piedrahita Á, Pizano C, Avella A, López‐Camacho R, Norden N, Nieto J, Medina SP, Rodríguez‐M. GM, Franke‐Ante R, Torres AM, Jurado R, Cuadros H, Castaño‐Naranjo A, García H, Salgado‐Negret B Ecol Lett 14-Dec-2020
PMCID:PMC9292319
doi:10.1111/ele.13659
PMID:33316132
Ecological quality of a forest in a state of succession based on structural parameters: A case study in an evergreen Amazonian-Andean forest, Ecuador García-Quintana Y, Arteaga-Crespo Y, Torres-Navarrete B, Robles-Morillo M, Bravo-Medina C, Sarmiento-Rosero A Heliyon 30-Jul-2020
PMCID:PMC7394865
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04592
PMID:32775736
Two Phorbol Esters from <i>Sapium Hippomane</i> Sumieya N. J. Grosvenor, Stewart McLean, William F. Reynolds, Winston F. Tinto SAGE Publications 25-Mar-2019
doi:10.1177/1934578X0700200203
Is local trait variation related to total range size of tropical trees? Chacón-Madrigal E, Wanek W, Hietz P, Dullinger S PLoS One 07-Mar-2018
PMCID:PMC5841763
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0193268
PMID:29513689
Foliar secretory structures in Ekebergia capensis (Meliaceae) Tilney PM, Nel M, van Wyk AE Heliyon 01-Mar-2018
PMCID:PMC5842367
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00541
PMID:29527579

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives
Protocatechuic Acid 72 Click to see 154.12 unknown https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01100201
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Tigliane and ingenane diterpenoids
(1R,2R,6S,10S,11R,13S,14R,15R)-1,13,14-trihydroxy-8-(hydroxymethyl)-4,12,12,15-tetramethyltetracyclo[8.5.0.02,6.011,13]pentadeca-3,8-dien-5-one 101667580 Click to see 348.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1177/1934578X0700200203

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