Euphorbia mellifera - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID64403b597ffe1906698624
Scientific name Euphorbia mellifera
Authority Aiton
First published in Hort. Kew. 3: 493 (1789)

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Tithymalus melliferus Moench Suppl. Meth. : 282 (1802)
Kobiosis mellifera Raf. Autik. Bot. : 94 (1840)
Euphorbia longifolia Lam. Encycl. 2: 417 (1788)
Euphorbia longifolia var. canariensis (Boiss.) Oudejans World Cat. Euphorb. Cum. Suppl. : 12 (1993)
Euphorbia mellifera var. canariensis Boiss. Prodr. 15(2): 108 1862

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Spanish tabaiba de monte
German honiggebende wolfsmilch
Portuguese alindres
Chinese 蜜大戟

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000963305
Tropicos 12805446
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:347318-1
The Plant List kew-80838
Open Tree Of Life 523453
Observations.org 133952
NCBI Taxonomy 1091634
NBN Atlas NBNSYS0200002173
IUCN Red List 102818634
IPNI 347318-1
iNaturalist 485518
GBIF 3069311
Freebase /m/0jkzk
EPPO EPHMF
EOL 1144419
USDA GRIN 454986
Wikipedia Euphorbia_mellifera

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Evolution and function of red pigmentation in land plants Davies KM, Landi M, van Klink JW, Schwinn KE, Brummell DA, Albert NW, Chagné D, Jibran R, Kulshrestha S, Zhou Y, Bowman JL Ann Bot 07-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9670752
doi:10.1093/aob/mcac109
PMID:36070407
Research Progress on Natural Diterpenoids in Reversing Multidrug Resistance Deng ZF, Bakunina I, Yu H, Han J, Dömling A, Ferreira MJ, Zhang JY Front Pharmacol 28-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC8996378
doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.815603
PMID:35418870
Herbal Bioenhancers in Veterinary Phytomedicine Yurdakok-Dikmen B, Turgut Y, Filazi A Front Vet Sci 10-Oct-2018
PMCID:PMC6191517
doi:10.3389/fvets.2018.00249
PMID:30364115
Hepatoprotective and Anti-Inflammatory Activities of the Cnidoscolus chayamansa (Mc Vaugh) Leaf Extract in Chronic Models Pérez-González MZ, Siordia-Reyes AG, Damián-Nava P, Hernández-Ortega S, Macías-Rubalcava ML, Jiménez-Arellanes MA Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 25-Jul-2018
PMCID:PMC6083640
doi:10.1155/2018/3896517
PMID:30147729
Natural Products as Alternative Choices for P-Glycoprotein (P-gp) Inhibition Dewanjee S, K. Dua T, Bhattacharjee N, Das A, Gangopadhyay M, Khanra R, Joardar S, Riaz M, De Feo V, Zia-Ul-Haq M Molecules 25-May-2017
PMCID:PMC6152721
doi:10.3390/molecules22060871
PMID:28587082
Morphological, Physiological and Proteomic Analyses Provide Insights into the Improvement of Castor Bean Productivity of a Dwarf Variety in Comparing with a High-Stalk Variety Hu W, Chen L, Qiu X, Lu H, Wei J, Bai Y, He N, Hu R, Sun L, Zhang H, Shen G Front Plant Sci 29-Sep-2016
PMCID:PMC5040714
doi:10.3389/fpls.2016.01473
PMID:27746800
Biogeography of Mediterranean Hotspot Biodiversity: Re-Evaluating the 'Tertiary Relict' Hypothesis of Macaronesian Laurel Forests Kondraskov P, Schütz N, Schüßler C, de Sequeira MM, Guerra AS, Caujapé-Castells J, Jaén-Molina R, Marrero-Rodríguez Á, Koch MA, Linder P, Kovar-Eder J, Thiv M PLoS One 14-Jul-2015
PMCID:PMC4501571
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0132091
PMID:26173113
Disturbance regimes, gap‐demanding trees and seed mass related to tree height in warm temperate rain forests worldwide Grubb PJ, Bellingham PJ, Kohyama TS, Piper FI, Valido A Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc 19-Mar-2013
PMCID:PMC7161821
doi:10.1111/brv.12029
PMID:23506298
Madeiranes, a New Class of Pentacyclic Triterpenes: <i>D</i>‐Friedo‐madeir‐14‐en‐3β‐ol and ‐3‐one, <i>D</i>:<i>C</i>‐Friedomadeir‐7‐en‐3β‐ol and ‐3‐one Maria‐José Umbelino Ferreira, Ana M. Lobo, Caroline A. O'Mahoney, David J. Williams, Hugo Wyler Wiley 28-Dec-2004
doi:10.1002/HLCA.19910740622
Euferol and melliferol: two novel triterpenoids from Euphorbia mellifera M. Jos� U. Ferreira, Ana M. Lobo, Caroline A. O'Mahoney, David J. Williams, Hugo Wyler Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) 26-Apr-2004
doi:10.1039/P19900000185
Triterpenes of Euphorbia polygonifolia A.N. Starratt Elsevier BV 25-Jul-2002
doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85859-8

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Hopanoids
(21beta)-A'-Neogammacer-22(29)-en-3-one 11743121 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1CCC3(C2CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(=O)C5(C)C)C)C)C)C 424.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85859-8
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Sesterterpenoids / Scalarane sesterterpenoids
(4aR,6aR,6aS,8aR,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4,4,6a,6a,8a,11,11,14b-octamethyl-2,4a,5,6,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14a-dodecahydro-1H-picen-3-one 392170 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CC=C3C4(CCC5C(C(=O)CCC5(C4CCC3(C2C1)C)C)(C)C)C)C)C 424.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85859-8
Taraxerone 92785 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CC=C3C4(CCC5C(C(=O)CCC5(C4CCC3(C2C1)C)C)(C)C)C)C)C 424.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85859-8
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(3S,10R,13R,14R,17R)-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-17-[(2R)-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]-2,3,5,6,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 102004740 Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)O)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85859-8
(3S,5R,10R,13S,14S)-17-[(1R)-1,5-dimethylhex-4-enyl]-4,4,10,13,14-pentamethyl-2,3,5,6,9,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 472759 Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)O)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85859-8
Lanosterol 246983 Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC3=C2CCC4C3(CCC(C4(C)C)O)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85859-8
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives
(3aR,5bR,7aR,11aR,11bR,13aS,13bS)-5b,8,8,11a-tetramethyl-3a-propan-2-yl-1,2,3,4,6,7,7a,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-tetradecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-one 101251715 Click to see CC(C)C12CCCC1C3CCC4C5(CCC(=O)C(C5CCC4(C3=CC2)C)(C)C)C 396.60 unknown https://doi.org/10.1002/HLCA.19910740622
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cucurbitacins
(3beta,8alpha,9beta,10alpha,13alpha,14beta,17alpha,20S)-9-Methyl-19-norlanosta-5,24-dien-3-ol 14543445 Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC3(C2CC=C4C3CCC(C4(C)C)O)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19900000185
3beta-Cucurbita-5,24-dien-3-ol 634657 Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC3(C2CC=C4C3CCC(C4(C)C)O)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19900000185
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Cycloartanols and derivatives
(3R,6S,8R,11S,12S,15R,16R)-7,7,12,16-tetramethyl-15-[(2R)-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadecan-6-ol 145925700 Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85859-8
7,7,12,16-Tetramethyl-15-(6-methyl-5-methylideneheptan-2-yl)pentacyclo[9.7.0.01,3.03,8.012,16]octadec-8-en-6-ol 162820419 Click to see CC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CC=C5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C 438.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85859-8
Cycloartenol 92110 Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC34C2CCC5C3(C4)CCC(C5(C)C)O)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85859-8
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Hydroxysteroids / 3-hydroxysteroids
(3S,5R,8R,9R,13S,14R,17S)-4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-17-[(2S)-6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl]-3,5,6,7,8,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-2H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 14587400 Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC3(C2CCC4C3=CCC(C4(C)C)O)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19900000185
4,4,9,13,14-pentamethyl-17-(6-methylhept-5-en-2-yl)-3,5,6,7,8,11,12,15,16,17-decahydro-2H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 14587399 Click to see CC(CCC=C(C)C)C1CCC2(C1(CCC3(C2CCC4C3=CCC(C4(C)C)O)C)C)C 426.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1039/P19900000185
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85859-8
24-Ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol 22012 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(00)85859-8

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