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Internal ID UUID64403af60a1b4241341530
Scientific name Euphorbia calyptrata
Authority Coss. & Durieu
First published in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 4: 495 (1857)

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Tithymalus calyptratus (Coss. & Durieu) Soják Cas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Prír. 140: 171 (1972)
Euphorbia calyptrata var. involucrata Batt. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 47: 252. 1900

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Arabic رماد
Arabic الحلاب
Arabic الحلبلوب
Arabic العنجد
Arabic الفربيون
Arabic اليتوع

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Africa
    • Macaronesia
      • Canary Islands
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria
      • Libya
      • Morocco
      • Tunisia
      • Western Sahara
    • West Tropical Africa
      • Mauritania

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000961179
Tropicos 50271533
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:345911-1
The Plant List kew-78810
Open Tree Of Life 33281
NCBI Taxonomy 212863
IPNI 345911-1
GBIF 3066564
EOL 1145182
USDA GRIN 16352

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Healing war wounds and perfuming exile: the use of vegetal, animal, and mineral products for perfumes, cosmetics, and skin healing among Sahrawi refugees of Western Sahara Volpato G, Kourková P, Zelený V J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 27-Dec-2012
PMCID:PMC3573916
doi:10.1186/1746-4269-8-49
PMID:23270531
Structure Elucidation of Helioscopinolides D and E from Euphorbia calyptrata Cell Cultures Daniela Borghi, Luca Baumer, Marzia Ballabio, Emanuele Arlandini, Nicoletta Crespi Perellino, Anacleto Minghetti, Franco Francesco Vincieri American Chemical Society (ACS) 17-Mar-2005
doi:10.1021/NP50078A003
Production of diterpenoids by Euphorbia calyptrata cell cultures Anacleto Minghetti, Nicoletta Crespi Perellino, Luisa Garofano, Ester Speroni, Franco F. Vincieri Elsevier BV 23-Apr-2003
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(96)00201-4
Activity on the CNS of crude extracts and of some diterpenoids isolated from Euphorbia calyptrata suspended cultures. Speroni E, Coletti B, Minghetti A, Perellino NC, Guicciardi A, Vincieri FF Planta Med 01-Dec-1991
doi:10.1055/S-2006-960200
PMID:1818344

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Diterpene lactones
(3R,4aR,10aR,11aS,11bR)-3,11a-dihydroxy-4,4,8,11b-tetramethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,10a,11-octahydronaphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-9-one 10520580 Click to see CC1=C2C=C3CCC4C(C(CCC4(C3(CC2OC1=O)O)C)O)(C)C 332.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00201-4
(4aR,10aR,11aR,11bR)-4,4,8,11b-tetramethyl-1,3,4a,5,6,10a,11,11a-octahydronaphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-2,9-dione 10710386 Click to see CC1=C2C=C3CCC4C(CC(=O)CC4(C3CC2OC1=O)C)(C)C 314.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00201-4
(4aR,10aS,11aS,11bR)-4,4,8,11b-tetramethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,10a,11,11a-octahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-9-one 137795480 Click to see CC1=C2C=C3CCC4C(CCCC4(C3CC2OC1=O)C)(C)C 300.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00201-4
(4aS,10aR,11aS,11bR)-11a-hydroxy-4,4,8,11b-tetramethyl-2,4a,5,6,10a,11-hexahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-3,9-dione 101627611 Click to see CC1=C2C=C3CCC4C(C(=O)CCC4(C3(CC2OC1=O)O)C)(C)C 330.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00201-4
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50078A003
11a-hydroxy-4,4,8,11b-tetramethyl-2,4a,5,6,10a,11-hexahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-3,9-dione 162932873 Click to see CC1=C2C=C3CCC4C(C(=O)CCC4(C3(CC2OC1=O)O)C)(C)C 330.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00201-4
2-Hydroxy-4,4,8,11b-tetramethyl-4a,5,6,10a,11,11a-hexahydronaphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-3,9-dione 85266194 Click to see CC1=C2C=C3CCC4C(C(=O)C(=CC4(C3CC2OC1=O)C)O)(C)C 328.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00201-4
3-hydroxy-4,4,8,11b-tetramethyl-2,3,4a,5,6,10a,11,11a-octahydro-1H-naphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-9-one 5260238 Click to see CC1=C2C=C3CCC4C(C(CCC4(C3CC2OC1=O)C)O)(C)C 316.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00201-4
3,11a-Dihydroxy-4,4,8,11b-tetramethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,10a,11-octahydronaphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-9-one 85169801 Click to see CC1=C2C=C3CCC4C(C(CCC4(C3(CC2OC1=O)O)C)O)(C)C 332.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00201-4
4,4,8,11b-Tetramethyl-1,2,4a,5,6,10a,11,11a-octahydronaphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-3,9-dione 73009273 Click to see CC1=C2C=C3CCC4C(C(=O)CCC4(C3CC2OC1=O)C)(C)C 314.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00201-4
4,4,8,11b-Tetramethyl-1,3,4a,5,6,10a,11,11a-octahydronaphtho[2,1-f][1]benzofuran-2,9-dione 85240955 Click to see CC1=C2C=C3CCC4C(CC(=O)CC4(C3CC2OC1=O)C)(C)C 314.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00201-4
CID 14261454 14261454 Click to see CC1=C2C=C3CCC4C(CCCC4(C3CC2OC1=O)C)(C)C 300.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00201-4
Helioscopinolide A 10245246 Click to see CC1=C2C=C3CCC4C(C(CCC4(C3CC2OC1=O)C)O)(C)C 316.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00201-4
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960200
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50078A003
helioscopinolide B 10335933 Click to see CC1=C2C=C3CCC4C(C(CCC4(C3CC2OC1=O)C)O)(C)C 316.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00201-4
Helioscopinolide C 101627297 Click to see CC1=C2C=C3CCC4C(C(C(=O)CC4(C3CC2OC1=O)C)O)(C)C 330.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50078A003
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00201-4
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960200
Helioscopinolide E 11565893 Click to see CC1=C2C=C3CCC4C(C(=O)CCC4(C3CC2OC1=O)C)(C)C 314.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00201-4
https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50078A003
https://doi.org/10.1055/S-2006-960200
Helioscopinolide I 10782510 Click to see CC1=C2C=C3CCC4C(C(=O)C(=CC4(C3CC2OC1=O)C)O)(C)C 328.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00201-4
Jolkinolide E 5318716 Click to see CC1=C2C=C3CCC4C(CCCC4(C3CC2OC1=O)C)(C)C 300.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00201-4
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(1R,3aR,5aR,5bR,7aR,9S,11aS,11bR,12R,13aR,13bR)-1-isopropenyl-3a,5a,5b,8,8,11a-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a,13b-hexadecahydrocyclopenta[a]chrysene-9,12-diol 14313615 Click to see CC(=C)C1CCC2(C1C3CC(C4C5(CCC(C(C5CCC4(C3(CC2)C)C)(C)C)O)C)O)C 442.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00201-4
> Organoheterocyclic compounds / Naphthopyrans
(1R,4aS,10aR,11aR,11bS)-1-hydroxy-4,4,8,11b-tetramethyl-4a,5,6,10a,11,11a-hexahydro-1H-[1]benzofuro[5,6-h]isochromene-3,9-dione 10544555 Click to see CC1=C2C=C3CCC4C(C(=O)OC(C4(C3CC2OC1=O)C)O)(C)C 332.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00201-4
1-hydroxy-4,4,8,11b-tetramethyl-4a,5,6,10a,11,11a-hexahydro-1H-[1]benzofuro[5,6-h]isochromene-3,9-dione 85179391 Click to see CC1=C2C=C3CCC4C(C(=O)OC(C4(C3CC2OC1=O)C)O)(C)C 332.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(96)00201-4

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