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Caryocar glabrum

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID644029efa3d46255129712
Scientific name Caryocar glabrum
Authority Pers.
First published in Syn. Pl. 2: 84 (1806)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

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General Uses Top

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Common products:
- The species is cultivated for its fruits, which are eaten fresh or processed into fruit pulp, jam, jelly, syrup, compote, and nectars. The oily pulp is used as a cooking oil and ingredient in confectionery and ice cream.

Industrial and craft applications:
- The nuts contain hard shells that are carved and strung as beads. The seed testa yields a strong vegetable oil that is converted into soap and used for illuminant lamps.

Food and beverages (non-medicinal):
- Pulp and juice are used in beverages, liqueurs, cocktails, and non-alcoholic drinks. The ground roasted seed is used as a condiment and flavoring, and the seed oil is used in bakery applications such as breads and pastries.

Colorants and tanning:
- Fruit pulp and seed oil provide color and odor in cosmetic emulsions, creams, and cleansers. The seed oil is employed in perfumery as a fixative and for fragrance composition.

Wood and fiber:
- The wood is hard and suitable for furniture, construction, flooring, and millwork. The bast fibers are used for cordage and rough weaving.

Fragrance and cosmetics:
- Fruit pulp and oil are used for perfumery and cosmetics as fragrance materials and emollient oils.

Properties relevant to use:
- Seed oil has high saponification value and stable unsaturated profile, enabling soapmaking and detergent applications; it also has suitable odor and color for fragrances.

Standards and regulation:
- Cacao butter substitutes must meet compositional and melting-point criteria for confectionery use; fruit products follow national food regulations.

Sustainability and sourcing:
- Fruits are harvested from wild trees, often from native scrub and forests, supporting local livelihoods and small enterprises through nuts, oil, and fruit products.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Pekea ternata Poir. Encycl. 5: 148 (1804)
Rhizobolus glaber Steud. Nomencl. Bot. , ed. 2, 2: 449 (1841)
Rhizobolus saouvari Corrêa Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. 8: 394 (1806)
Rhizobolus souari Steud. Nomencl. Bot. : 688 (1821)
Souari glabra Aubl. Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 599 1775
Saouari glabra Aubl. Hist. Pl. Guiane 1: 599 (1775)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
Arabic كاريوكار أجرد
Korean 카리오카르 글라브룸

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Caryocar glabrum subsp. glabrum Unknown
Caryocar glabrum subsp. parviflorum (A.C.Sm.) Prance & M.F.Silva Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. 12: 43 (1973)
Caryocar glabrum subsp. album Prance & M.F.Silva Fl. Neotrop. Monogr. no. 12 [Caryocaraceae] 43. 1973

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil North
      • Brazil West-central
    • Northern South America
      • French Guiana
      • Guyana
      • Suriname
      • Venezuela
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia
      • Colombia
      • Ecuador
      • Peru

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000808144
Tropicos 6200021
INPN 732870
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:828599-1
The Plant List kew-34638
Open Tree Of Life 436449
NCBI Taxonomy 72385
IUCN Red List 61988159
IPNI 828599-1
iNaturalist 563364
GBIF 3826026
Freebase /m/0j7hp6f
EPPO CYOGL
EOL 5706934
USDA GRIN 9260
Wikipedia Caryocar_glabrum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Different profiles of soil phosphorous compounds depending on tree species and availability of soil phosphorus in a tropical rainforest in French Guiana Gargallo-Garriga A, Sardans J, Llusià J, Peguero G, Ayala-Roque M, Courtois EA, Stahl C, Urban O, Klem K, Nolis P, Pérez-Trujillo M, Parella T, Richter A, Janssens IA, Peñuelas J BMC Plant Biol 12-Apr-2024
PMCID:PMC11010349
doi:10.1186/s12870-024-04907-x
PMID:38609866
The Meaning of Plants' Names: A New Discovering Approach to Its Medicinal and/or Toxic Properties dos Santos Dantas Lima L, Felipe Domingues Passero L, Indriunas A, de Souza Santos I, Francisco Uchôa Coqueiro L, Alexandre Souza da Cruz K, Batista de Almeida A, Carlos Fernandes Galduróz J, Rodrigues E Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 19-Feb-2024
PMCID:PMC10896657
doi:10.1155/2024/6678557
PMID:38410808
Biochemical aspects of seeds from Cannabis sativa L. plants grown in a mountain environment Cattaneo C, Givonetti A, Leoni V, Guerrieri N, Manfredi M, Giorgi A, Cavaletto M Sci Rep 16-Feb-2021
PMCID:PMC7887209
doi:10.1038/s41598-021-83290-1
PMID:33594196
31P-NMR Metabolomics Revealed Species-Specific Use of Phosphorous in Trees of a French Guiana Rainforest Gargallo-Garriga A, Sardans J, Llusià J, Peguero G, Asensio D, Ogaya R, Urbina I, Langenhove LV, Verryckt LT, Courtois EA, Stahl C, Grau O, Urban O, Janssens IA, Nolis P, Pérez-Trujillo M, Parella T, Peñuelas J Molecules 31-Aug-2020
PMCID:PMC7504763
doi:10.3390/molecules25173960
PMID:32877991
Different “metabolomic niches” of the highly diverse tree species of the French Guiana rainforests Gargallo-Garriga A, Sardans J, Granda V, Llusià J, Peguero G, Asensio D, Ogaya R, Urbina I, Van Langenhove L, Verryckt LT, Chave J, Courtois EA, Stahl C, Grau O, Klem K, Urban O, Janssens IA, Peñuelas J Sci Rep 24-Apr-2020
PMCID:PMC7181821
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-63891-y
PMID:32332903
Inventory data on Brazilian Amazon׳s non-wood native biomass sources for bioenergy production Flores JA, Konrad O, Flores CR, Schroder NT Data Brief 22-Sep-2018
PMCID:PMC6171085
doi:10.1016/j.dib.2018.09.050
PMID:30294647
Hyperdominance in Amazonian forest carbon cycling Fauset S, Johnson MO, Gloor M, Baker TR, Monteagudo M. A, Brienen RJ, Feldpausch TR, Lopez-Gonzalez G, Malhi Y, ter Steege H, Pitman NC, Baraloto C, Engel J, Pétronelli P, Andrade A, Camargo JL, Laurance SG, Laurance WF, Chave J, Allie E, Vargas PN, Terborgh JW, Ruokolainen K, Silveira M, Aymard C. GA, Arroyo L, Bonal D, Ramirez-Angulo H, Araujo-Murakami A, Neill D, Hérault B, Dourdain A, Torres-Lezama A, Marimon BS, Salomão RP, Comiskey JA, Réjou-Méchain M, Toledo M, Licona JC, Alarcón A, Prieto A, Rudas A, van der Meer PJ, Killeen TJ, Marimon Junior BH, Poorter L, Boot RG, Stergios B, Torre EV, Costa FR, Levis C, Schietti J, Souza P, Groot N, Arets E, Moscoso VC, Castro W, Coronado EN, Peña-Claros M, Stahl C, Barroso J, Talbot J, Vieira IC, van der Heijden G, Thomas R, Vos VA, Almeida EC, Davila EÁ, Aragão LE, Erwin TL, Morandi PS, de Oliveira EA, Valadão MB, Zagt RJ, van der Hout P, Loayza PA, Pipoly JJ, Wang O, Alexiades M, Cerón CE, Huamantupa-Chuquimaco I, Di Fiore A, Peacock J, Camacho NC, Umetsu RK, de Camargo PB, Burnham RJ, Herrera R, Quesada CA, Stropp J, Vieira SA, Steininger M, Rodríguez CR, Restrepo Z, Muelbert AE, Lewis SL, Pickavance GC, Phillips OL Nat Commun 28-Apr-2015
PMCID:PMC4423203
doi:10.1038/ncomms7857
PMID:25919449
The evolution of bat pollination: a phylogenetic perspective Fleming TH, Geiselman C, Kress WJ Ann Bot 29-Sep-2009
PMCID:PMC2766192
doi:10.1093/aob/mcp197
PMID:19789175
Phenolic glycosides from the stem bark of Caryocar villosum and C. glabrum. Magid AA, Voutquenne-Nazabadioko L, Harakat D, Moretti C, Lavaud C J Nat Prod 01-May-2008
doi:10.1021/NP800015P
PMID:18412393
The complete nucleotide sequence of the cassava (Manihot esculenta) chloroplast genome and the evolution of atpF in Malpighiales: RNA editing and multiple losses of a group II intron Daniell H, Wurdack KJ, Kanagaraj A, Lee SB, Saski C, Jansen RK Theor Appl Genet 24-Jan-2008
PMCID:PMC2587239
doi:10.1007/s00122-007-0706-y
PMID:18214421
Dihydroisocoumarin glucosides from stem bark of Caryocar glabrum. Magid AA, Voutquenne-Nazabadioko L, Moroy G, Moretti C, Lavaud C Phytochemistry 01-Oct-2007
doi:10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.05.011
PMID:17618658
Triterpenoid saponins from the fruits of Caryocar glabrum. Alabdul Magid A, Voutquenne L, Moretti C, Long C, Lavaud C J Nat Prod 01-Feb-2006
doi:10.1021/NP050336S
PMID:16499316

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives
(3S,4S)-5,6,7-trihydroxy-4-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-[[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroisochromen-1-one 101437169 Click to see 510.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYTOCHEM.2007.05.011
> Benzenoids / Benzene and substituted derivatives / Benzoic acids and derivatives / Hydroxybenzoic acid derivatives / Gallic acid and derivatives / Galloyl esters
[(2R,3R,4R,5S)-3,4-dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 24879066 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC2C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)(CO)O)O 484.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800015P
[3,4-Dihydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 74342639 Click to see C1=C(C=C(C(=C1O)O)O)C(=O)OCC2C(C(C(O2)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)(CO)O)O 484.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800015P
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene glycosides / Triterpene glycosides / Triterpene saponins
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2S,3R,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-carboxy-2-hydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 11549167 Click to see 648.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050336S
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2S,3R,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-carboxy-2-hydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 44566266 Click to see 811.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050336S
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2S,3R,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-carboxy-2-hydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 102176287 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 973.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050336S
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2S,3R,4R,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-2-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 102176285 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C 989.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050336S
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2S,3R,4R,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-carboxy-2-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 11527579 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 664.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050336S
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(2S,3R,4R,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-carboxy-2-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 44566265 Click to see 827.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050336S
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4R,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-8a-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 44566269 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C 973.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050336S
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4R,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-carboxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 44566267 Click to see 811.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050336S
(2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[(3S,4R,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-8a-carboxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 102176288 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 973.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050336S
(3S,4S,4aR,6aR,6bS,8aS,12aS,14aR,14bR)-3-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-4,8a-dicarboxylic acid 102176279 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C(=O)O)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 811.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050336S
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10R,11S,12aR,14bS)-11-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methoxycarbonyloxan-2-yl]oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 11643207 Click to see 662.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050336S
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 71677436 Click to see 781.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050336S
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-methoxycarbonyl-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 16220256 Click to see 809.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050336S
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10R,11S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-11-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 102176282 Click to see 975.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050336S
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10R,11S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-11-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 102176283 Click to see 945.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050336S
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 44593479 Click to see 797.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050336S
(4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 102176281 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 959.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050336S
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10R,11S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-11-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 44566262 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C 975.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050336S
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] (4aS,6aR,6aS,6bR,8aR,9R,10S,12aR,14bS)-10-[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 102176280 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C 959.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050336S
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 10-[3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-11-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 72987927 Click to see 975.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050336S
[3,4,5-Trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl] 10-[3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylate 14564461 Click to see 959.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050336S
10-[3,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-11-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 73008569 Click to see 813.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050336S
10-[3,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 13969091 Click to see 781.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050336S
10-[3,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 14101191 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 797.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050336S
10-[3,5-Dihydroxy-6-methoxycarbonyl-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-11-hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 75071979 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)OC)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 825.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050336S
10-[4-[3,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-11-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 163019233 Click to see 945.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050336S
10-[4-[3,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-11-hydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 73042454 Click to see 975.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050336S
10-[4-[3,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 73027867 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 959.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050336S
11-Hydroxy-2,2,6a,6b,9,9,12a-heptamethyl-10-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methoxycarbonyloxan-2-yl)oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 73039701 Click to see 662.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050336S
3-[3,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-4,8a-dicarboxylic acid 73044732 Click to see 811.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050336S
3,5-Dihydroxy-6-[[2-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-8a-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 75061260 Click to see 989.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050336S
3,5-Dihydroxy-6-[[2-hydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-8a-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 75051799 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C 973.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050336S
3,5-Dihydroxy-6-[[4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-8a-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 75071980 Click to see 973.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050336S
6-[(8a-Carboxy-2-hydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl)oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 73003231 Click to see 648.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050336S
6-[(8a-Carboxy-2-hydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl)oxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 75071978 Click to see 811.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050336S
6-[(8a-Carboxy-2-hydroxy-4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl)oxy]-4-[3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 163016783 Click to see 973.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050336S
6-[[4,4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-Heptamethyl-8a-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 13969096 Click to see 957.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050336S
6-[[8a-Carboxy-2-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 72995471 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 664.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050336S
6-[[8a-Carboxy-2-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 75071977 Click to see 827.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050336S
6-[[8a-Carboxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 14807746 Click to see 648.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050336S
6-[[8a-Carboxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-[3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5-dihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid 162845031 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 973.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050336S
9-(Hydroxymethyl)-2,2,6a,6b,9,12a-hexamethyl-10-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methoxycarbonyloxan-2-yl)oxy-1,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,8a,10,11,12,13,14b-tetradecahydropicene-4a-carboxylic acid 14020473 Click to see 662.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050336S
Arjunolic acid 3-glucoside 14031162 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 650.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050336S
Bayogenin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside 14031163 Click to see 650.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050336S
beta-D-Glucopyranosiduronic acid, (3beta,4alpha)-17-carboxy-23-hydroxy-28-norolean-12-en-3-yl 158891 Click to see 648.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050336S
Calendulaglycoside F 5104673 Click to see 632.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050336S
Calenduloside E 176079 Click to see 632.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050336S
Calenduloside G 44566264 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 795.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050336S
Calenduloside G methyl ester 131753011 Click to see 809.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050336S
Calenduloside H 44566500 Click to see 957.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050336S
Caryocaroside II-10 102176286 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)OC)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C 987.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050336S
caryocaroside III-1 44593480 Click to see 813.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050336S
caryocaroside IV-8 44566268 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)OC)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 825.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050336S
caryocaroside IV-9 44583850 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CC(C(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)CO)O)O)O)C 973.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050336S
Hederagenin base + O-Hex 13518138 Click to see 634.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050336S
hederagenin-3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside 13518139 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)CO)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 634.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050336S
hedergenin 3-O-beta-D-glucuronopyranoside-6'-O-methyl ester 101921675 Click to see 662.80 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050336S
Methyl 3,5-dihydroxy-6-[[4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-8a-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxycarbonyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicen-3-yl]oxy]-4-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxane-2-carboxylate 162991372 Click to see 987.10 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050336S
Oleanolic acid base + O-HexA-Hex 5087641 Click to see CC1(CCC2(CCC3(C(=CCC4C3(CCC5C4(CCC(C5(C)C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)C(=O)O)O)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)O)O)O)O)C)C)C2C1)C)C(=O)O)C 795.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050336S
Spinasaponin B 12442935 Click to see 811.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP050336S
> Organic oxygen compounds / Organooxygen compounds / Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates / Glycosyl compounds / Phenolic glycosides
[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-3-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-6-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenoxy)oxan-4-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 24879014 Click to see 650.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800015P
[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenoxy)oxan-3-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 24879018 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O 498.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800015P
[3-Hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-5-(3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoyl)oxy-6-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenoxy)oxan-4-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 74342614 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O)OC(=O)C4=CC(=C(C(=C4)O)O)O 650.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800015P
[4,5-Dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenoxy)oxan-3-yl] 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate 74342618 Click to see COC1=CC(=CC(=C1OC)OC)OC2C(C(C(C(O2)CO)O)O)OC(=O)C3=CC(=C(C(=C3)O)O)O 498.40 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP800015P

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