Scientific name	Authority	First published in
Chaulmoogra odorata	Roxb.	Hort. Bengal. 105. 1814
Chilmoria dodecandra	Buch.-Ham.	Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13: 500 (1822)
Gynocardia antisyphilitica	Pierre ex Tschirch	Handb. Pharmakogn. 3: 462 (1923)
Gynocardia prainii	Desprez	Chaulmoogra : 15 (1900)

Common names Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Filter by language:

Language	Common/alternative name
Burmese	ကလောသီး
Chinese	马蛋果
Chinese	野沙梨
Chinese	阿比坦

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!

No germination or propagation data was added yet.

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:

- Doubtful data

- Extinct

- Introduced

- Native

Asia-temperate click to expand
- China
  - China South-central
  - Tibet

Asia-tropical click to expand
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam
  - Bangladesh
  - East Himalaya
  - Nepal
- Indo-China
  - Myanmar
  - Thailand

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!

Database	ID/link to page
World Flora Online	wfo-0000433662
Tropicos	13200006
KEW	urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:111709-1
The Plant List	kew-247802
Open Tree Of Life	502528
NCBI Taxonomy	124848
IPNI	111709-1
GBIF	3878096
Freebase	/m/0g9zh4d
EOL	2900118
USDA GRIN	18117

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.

Title

Authors

Publication

Released

IDs

Siwalik plant megafossil diversity in the Eastern Himalayas: A review

Khan MA, Mahato S, Spicer RA, Spicer TE, Ali A, Hazra T, Bera S

Plant Divers

17-Dec-2022

PMCID:	PMC10311196
doi:	10.1016/j.pld.2022.12.003
PMID:	37397603

Vegetation Classification and Distribution Patterns in the South Slope of Yarlung Zangbo Grand Canyon National Nature Reserve, Eastern Himalayas

Wu PP, Wang Z, Jia NX, Dong SQ, Qu XY, Qiao XG, Liu CC, Guo K

Plants (Basel)

28-Apr-2022

PMCID:	PMC9105001
doi:	10.3390/plants11091194
PMID:	35567195

Nonlinear molecular dynamics of quercetin in Gynocardia odorata and Diospyros malabarica fruits: Its mechanistic role in hepatoprotection

Ghosh A, Sarmah P, Patel H, Mukerjee N, Mishra R, Alkahtani S, Varma RS, Baishya D

PLoS One

21-Mar-2022

PMCID:	PMC8936497
doi:	10.1371/journal.pone.0263917
PMID:	35313329

Mycobacterium leprae: A historical study on the origins of leprosy and its social stigma

Santacroce L, Del Prete R, Charitos IA, Bottalico L

Infez Med

10-Dec-2021

PMCID:	PMC8805473
doi:	10.53854/liim-2904-18
PMID:	35146374

Chemical Diversity of Plant Cyanogenic Glycosides: An Overview of Reported Natural Products

Yulvianti M, Zidorn C

Molecules

30-Jan-2021

PMCID:	PMC7866531
doi:	10.3390/molecules26030719
PMID:	33573160

Rainforests north of the Tropic of Cancer: Physiognomy, floristics and diversity in ‘lowland rainforests’ of Meghalaya, India

Shankar U, Tripathi AK

Plant Divers

21-Oct-2016

PMCID:	PMC6112274
doi:	10.1016/j.pld.2016.10.003
PMID:	30159488

Traditional use and management of NTFPs in Kangchenjunga Landscape: implications for conservation and livelihoods

Uprety Y, Poudel RC, Gurung J, Chettri N, Chaudhary RP

J Ethnobiol Ethnomed

03-May-2016

PMCID:	PMC4855762
doi:	10.1186/s13002-016-0089-8
PMID:	27142597

Pathophysiology of kidney, gallbladder and urinary stones treatment with herbal and allopathic medicine: A review

Alok S, Jain SK, Verma A, Kumar M, Sabharwal M

Asian Pac J Trop Dis

01-Dec-2013

PMCID:	PMC4027340
doi:	10.1016/S2222-1808(13)60107-3

A meta-analysis of association between acne ulgaris and Demodex infestation

Zhao YE, Hu L, Wu LP, Ma JX

J Zhejiang Univ Sci B

01-Mar-2012

PMCID:	PMC3296070
doi:	10.1631/jzus.B1100285
PMID:	22374611

Three new friedelane lactones from the bark of gynocardia odorata (flacourtiaceae)

B.P. Pradhan, A. Hassan, J.N. Shoolery

Elsevier BV

25-Jul-2002

doi:	10.1016/S0040-4039(01)80048-4

Diterpenoid lactones from the roots of Gynocardia odorata

Bhim P. Pradhan, Satyajit Chakraborty, Rajat K. Ghosh, Animesh Roy

Elsevier BV

25-Jul-2002

doi:	10.1016/0031-9422(95)00105-G

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!

Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.

Name	PubChem ID	Canonical SMILES	MW	Found in	Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Terpene lactones / Diterpene lactones
(1R,2R,5R,8S,11S,12R)-12-methyl-6-methylidene-14-oxapentacyclo[10.3.3.15,8.01,11.02,8]nonadecan-13-one	11012038	Click to see CC12CCCC3(C1CCC45C3CCC(C4)C(=C)C5)COC2=O	300.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00105-G
(1R,2R,5R,8S,11S,12R)-6,12-dimethyl-14-oxapentacyclo[10.3.3.15,8.01,11.02,8]nonadec-6-en-13-one	15226632	Click to see CC1=CC23CCC4C5(CCCC4(C2CCC1C3)COC5=O)C	300.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00105-G
12-Methyl-6-methylidene-14-oxapentacyclo[10.3.3.15,8.01,11.02,8]nonadecan-13-one	85366146	Click to see CC12CCCC3(C1CCC45C3CCC(C4)C(=C)C5)COC2=O	300.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00105-G
6,12-Dimethyl-14-oxapentacyclo[10.3.3.15,8.01,11.02,8]nonadec-6-en-13-one	163019708	Click to see CC1=CC23CCC4C5(CCCC4(C2CCC1C3)COC5=O)C	300.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00105-G
CID 5318392	5318392	Click to see CC12CCCC3(C1CCC45C3CCC(C4)C(C5)(C)O)COC2=O	318.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00105-G
Tripterifordin	72369	Click to see CC12CCCC3(C1CCC45C3CCC(C4)C(C5)(C)O)COC2=O	318.40	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00105-G
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(1R,4S,5S,9R,10S,13S,14R,15S,17R,22R)-4,9,10,14,17,20,20-heptamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[13.7.2.01,14.04,13.05,10.017,22]tetracosane-8,23-dione	21636459	Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC45C3(C(CC6(C4CC(CC6)(C)C)C)OC5=O)C)C)C	454.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00105-G
(1S,2S,5S,6R,10S,11S,13R,14S,15S,20R)-5,6,11,14,17,17,20-heptamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[11.9.2.01,14.02,11.05,10.015,20]tetracosane-7,23-dione	163046416	Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CC4C5(C3(CCC6(C5CC(CC6)(C)C)C)C(=O)O4)C)C)C	454.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)80048-4
(1S,2S,5S,6R,7R,10S,11S,13R,14S,15R,20R)-7-hydroxy-5,6,11,14,17,17,20-heptamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[11.9.2.01,14.02,11.05,10.015,20]tetracosan-23-one	101326879	Click to see CC1C(CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CC4C5(C3(CCC6(C5CC(CC6)(C)C)C)C(=O)O4)C)C)C)O	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)80048-4
(1S,2S,5S,6R,7R,10S,11S,13R,14S,15S,20R)-7-hydroxy-5,6,11,14,17,17,20-heptamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[11.9.2.01,14.02,11.05,10.015,20]tetracosan-23-one	162978097	Click to see CC1C(CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CC4C5(C3(CCC6(C5CC(CC6)(C)C)C)C(=O)O4)C)C)C)O	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)80048-4
(3R,4R,4aS,6aS,6aR,6bR,8aR,12aR,14aS,14bS)-3-hydroxy-4,4a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-hexadecahydropicene-6a-carboxylic acid	163061242	Click to see CC1C(CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C(=O)O)C)C)O	458.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00105-G
(5,6,11,14,17,17,20-Heptamethyl-23-oxo-24-oxahexacyclo[11.9.2.01,14.02,11.05,10.015,20]tetracosan-7-yl) acetate	162932601	Click to see CC1C(CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CC4C5(C3(CCC6(C5CC(CC6)(C)C)C)C(=O)O4)C)C)C)OC(=O)C	498.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)80048-4
[(1S,2S,5S,6R,7R,10S,11S,13R,14S,15S,20R)-5,6,11,14,17,17,20-heptamethyl-23-oxo-24-oxahexacyclo[11.9.2.01,14.02,11.05,10.015,20]tetracosan-7-yl] acetate	162932602	Click to see CC1C(CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CC4C5(C3(CCC6(C5CC(CC6)(C)C)C)C(=O)O4)C)C)C)OC(=O)C	498.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)80048-4
3-Hydroxy-4,4a,6b,8a,11,11,14a-heptamethyl-1,2,3,4,5,6,6a,7,8,9,10,12,12a,13,14,14b-hexadecahydropicene-6a-carboxylic acid	14110791	Click to see CC1C(CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C)C(=O)O)C)C)O	458.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00105-G
4,9,10,14,17,20,20-Heptamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[13.7.2.01,14.04,13.05,10.017,22]tetracosane-8,23-dione	73817659	Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC45C3(C(CC6(C4CC(CC6)(C)C)C)OC5=O)C)C)C	454.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00105-G
5,6,11,14,17,17,20-Heptamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[11.9.2.01,14.02,11.05,10.015,20]tetracosane-7,23-dione	3934363	Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CC4C5(C3(CCC6(C5CC(CC6)(C)C)C)C(=O)O4)C)C)C	454.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)80048-4
7-Hydroxy-5,6,11,14,17,17,20-heptamethyl-24-oxahexacyclo[11.9.2.01,14.02,11.05,10.015,20]tetracosan-23-one	162978096	Click to see CC1C(CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CC4C5(C3(CCC6(C5CC(CC6)(C)C)C)C(=O)O4)C)C)C)O	456.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)80048-4
Odolactone	5458998	Click to see CC1C(=O)CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CC4C5(C3(CCC6(C5CC(CC6)(C)C)C)C(=O)O4)C)C)C	454.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)80048-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00105-G
Trichadenic acid A	102239705	Click to see CC1C(CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)O	458.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00105-G
Trichadenic acid B	627906	Click to see CC1C(CCC2C1(CCC3C2(CCC4(C3(CCC5(C4CC(CC5)(C)C)C)C(=O)O)C)C)C)O	458.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00105-G
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol	86821	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00105-G
24-Ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol	22012	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00105-G
5-hydroxy-2-[16-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-3-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-2,3,4,5,6,12,14,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-5-propan-2-yl-6-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyheptanoic acid	162930448	Click to see CC(C)C(CCC(C1C(CC2C1(CC=C3C2=CCC4C3(CCC(C4)OC5C(C(C(C(O5)CO)O)O)O)C)C)O)C(=O)O)(C(C)OC6C(C(C(C(O6)CO)O)O)O)O	815.00	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00105-G https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-4039(01)80048-4
Beta-Sitosterol	222284	Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C	414.70	unknown	https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00105-G

Biological Material Top

Contributors Top

No known contributors. Be the first!

Collections Top

In private collections	0
In public collections	0

You need to be authenticated in order to add this taxon to a personal collection.

Gynocardia odorata

Table of Contents

Details Top

Description Top

Synonyms Top

Common names Top

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Germination/Propagation Top

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Links to other databases Top

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

Scientific Literature Top

Phytochemical Profile Top

Biological Material Top

Contributors Top

Collections Top