Xylopia frutescens - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID643ffbbbc8929901098509
Scientific name Xylopia frutescens
Authority Aubl.
First published in Hist. Pl. Guiane : 602 (1775)

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Xylopicrum frutescens Kuntze Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 8 (1891)
Xylopia setosa Poir. Encycl. 8: 812 (1808)
Xylopia meridensis Pittier Trab. Mus. Comercial Venezuela 1: 5 (1927)
Diospyros xylopioides Mart. ex Miq. Fl. Bras. 7: 8 (1856)
Xylopia frutescens var. glabra S.Watson Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 21: 458 (1886)
Xylopia frutescens var. ferruginea R.E.Fr. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk. Acad. Handl. , n.s., 34(5): 30 (1900)
Xylopia polyantha var. nicaraguensis R.E.Fr. Acta Horti Berg. 12: 209 (1934)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English pimientillo

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Gulf
      • Mexico Southeast
      • Mexico Southwest
  • Southern America
    • Brazil
      • Brazil North
      • Brazil Northeast
      • Brazil South
      • Brazil Southeast
      • Brazil West-central
    • Caribbean
      • Cuba
    • Central America
      • Belize
      • Costa Rica
      • El Salvador
      • Guatemala
      • Honduras
      • Panamá
    • Northern South America
      • French Guiana
      • Guyana
      • Suriname
      • Venezuela
    • Western South America
      • Bolivia
      • Colombia
      • Peru

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000428954
USDA Plants XYFR2
Tropicos 1601327
INPN 732564
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:76133-1
The Plant List kew-2468224
Open Tree Of Life 76994
NCBI Taxonomy 306916
IUCN Red List 146786446
IPNI 76133-1
iNaturalist 548706
GBIF 3157107
EOL 1054219
USDA GRIN 42126
Wikipedia Xylopia_frutescens

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Steglich esterification: A versatile synthetic approach toward the synthesis of natural products, their analogues/derivatives Munawar S, Zahoor AF, Hussain SM, Ahmad S, Mansha A, Parveen B, Ali KG, Irfan A Heliyon 09-Dec-2023
PMCID:PMC10758822
doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23416
PMID:38170008
Rust Fungi on Medicinal Plants in Guizhou Province with Descriptions of Three New Species Wu Q, He M, Liu T, Hu H, Liu L, Zhao P, Li Q J Fungi (Basel) 21-Sep-2023
PMCID:PMC10532644
doi:10.3390/jof9090953
PMID:37755061
Chemical Evaluation, Phytotoxic Potential, and In Silico Study of Essential Oils from Leaves of Guatteria schomburgkiana Mart. and Xylopia frutescens Aubl. (Annonaceae) from the Brazilian Amazon de Moraes ÂA, Cascaes MM, do Nascimento LD, de Jesus Pereira Franco C, Ferreira OO, dos Anjos TO, Karakoti H, Kumar R, da Silva Souza-Filho AP, de Oliveira MS, de Aguiar Andrade EH Molecules 14-Mar-2023
PMCID:PMC10059729
doi:10.3390/molecules28062633
PMID:36985605
Duguetia pycnastera Sandwith (Annonaceae) Leaf Essential Oil Inhibits HepG2 Cell Growth In Vitro and In Vivo Costa EV, de Souza CA, Galvão AF, Silva VR, Santos LD, Dias RB, Rocha CA, Soares MB, da Silva FM, Koolen HH, Bezerra DP Molecules 02-Sep-2022
PMCID:PMC9458038
doi:10.3390/molecules27175664
PMID:36080430
Phytochemical Profile, Antioxidant Potential and Toxicity Evaluation of the Essential Oils from Duguetia and Xylopia Species (Annonaceae) from the Brazilian Amazon Cascaes MM, De Moraes ÂA, Cruz JN, Franco CD, E Silva RC, do Nascimento LD, Ferreira OO, dos Anjos TO, de Oliveira MS, Guilhon GM, Andrade EH Antioxidants (Basel) 30-Aug-2022
PMCID:PMC9495368
doi:10.3390/antiox11091709
PMID:36139777
Machine Learning Analysis of Essential Oils from Cuban Plants: Potential Activity against Protozoa Parasites Barros de Menezes RP, Scotti L, Scotti MT, García J, González R, Monzote L, Setzer WN Molecules 17-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC8878085
doi:10.3390/molecules27041366
PMID:35209156
Taste and chemical composition as drives for utilitarian redundancy and equivalence: a case study in local medical systems in Northeastern Brazil Reinaldo RC, Santoro FR, Albuquerque UP, de Medeiros PM J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 25-Jan-2022
PMCID:PMC8787910
doi:10.1186/s13002-022-00503-1
PMID:35078497
Local Knowledge and Use of Medicinal Plants in a Rural Community in the Agreste of Paraíba, Northeast Brazil da Costa Ferreira E, Anselmo MD, Guerra NM, Marques de Lucena C, Felix CD, Bussmann RW, Paniagua-Zambrana NY, Paiva de Lucena RF Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 29-Dec-2021
PMCID:PMC8731275
doi:10.1155/2021/9944357
PMID:35003314
Essential Oils from Annonaceae Species from Brazil: A Systematic Review of Their Phytochemistry, and Biological Activities Cascaes MM, Carneiro OD, do Nascimento LD, de Moraes ÂA, de Oliveira MS, Cruz JN, Guilhon GM, Andrade EH Int J Mol Sci 09-Nov-2021
PMCID:PMC8623146
doi:10.3390/ijms222212140
PMID:34830022
An approach for evaluating the bioavailability and risk assessment of potentially toxic elements using edible and inedible plants—the Remance (Panama) mining area as a model González-Valoys AC, Jiménez Salgado JU, Rodríguez R, Monteza-Destro T, Vargas-Lombardo M, García-Noguero EM, Esbrí JM, Jiménez-Ballesta R, García-Navarro FJ, Higueras P Environ Geochem Health 22-Oct-2021
PMCID:PMC9867682
doi:10.1007/s10653-021-01086-8
PMID:34677729
Identification of Kaurane-Type Diterpenes as Inhibitors of Leishmania Pteridine Reductase I Herrera-Acevedo C, Flores-Gaspar A, Scotti L, Mendonça-Junior FJ, Scotti MT, Coy-Barrera E Molecules 21-May-2021
PMCID:PMC8196580
doi:10.3390/molecules26113076
PMID:34063939
Plant Products as Inhibitors of Coronavirus 3CL Protease Mandal A, Jha AK, Hazra B Front Pharmacol 09-Mar-2021
PMCID:PMC7985176
doi:10.3389/fphar.2021.583387
PMID:33767619
The search for a sustainable alternative to slash-and-burn agriculture in the World's rain forests: the Guama Model and its implementation Hands M R Soc Open Sci 17-Feb-2021
PMCID:PMC8074668
doi:10.1098/rsos.201204
PMID:33972850
What’s in a name? Revisiting medicinal and religious plants at an Amazonian market Geertsma IP, Françozo M, van Andel T, Rodríguez MA J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 05-Feb-2021
PMCID:PMC7866673
doi:10.1186/s13002-021-00433-4
PMID:33546714
Bioactive Natural Antivirals: An Updated Review of the Available Plants and Isolated Molecules Mohan S, Elhassan Taha MM, Makeen HA, Alhazmi HA, Al Bratty M, Sultana S, Ahsan W, Najmi A, Khalid A Molecules 22-Oct-2020
PMCID:PMC7659943
doi:10.3390/molecules25214878
PMID:33105694

Phytochemical Profile Top

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Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
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Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Diterpenoids / Kaurane diterpenoids
(1R,4S,5R,9S,10S,13R,15R)-15-Acetyloxy-5,9-dimethyl-14-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylic acid 12444991 Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(=C)C2CCC3C1(C2)CCC4C3(CCCC4(C)C(=O)O)C 360.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00264-8
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(00)00251-3
(5R,9S,13S)-5,9-dimethyl-14-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylic acid 49775756 Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(=C)C4)(C)C(=O)O 302.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(00)00251-3
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00264-8
16-Hydroxy-(-)-kauranoic acid 494329 Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(C4)(C)O)(C)C(=O)O 320.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00264-8
16,17-Dihydroxykauran-18-oic acid 5088391 Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(C4)(CO)O)(C)C(=O)O 336.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00264-8
5,9-Dimethyl-14-methylidenetetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane-5-carboxylic acid 433869 Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(=C)C4)(C)C(=O)O 302.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00264-8
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(00)00251-3
Candol B 101289732 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(=C)C4)C)CO 288.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00264-8
Diterpenoid SP-II 442023 Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(C4)(CO)O)(C)C(=O)O 336.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00264-8
ent-16-Kauren-19-ol 529650 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(=C)C4)C)CO 288.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00264-8
ent-Kaur-16-en-19-ol 443465 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(=C)C4)C)CO 288.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00264-8
ent-Kauran-16-beta-ol 21593607 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(C4)(C)O)C)C 290.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00264-8
Kaur-16-en-18-oic acid, 15-(acetyloxy)-, (4alpha,15beta)- 49767002 Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(=C)C2CCC3C1(C2)CCC4C3(CCCC4(C)C(=O)O)C 360.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(00)00251-3
https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00264-8
Kauran-16-ol 623309 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(C4)(C)O)C)C 290.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00264-8
Kauran-18-oic acid, 16-hydroxy-, (4alpha)- 15214986 Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(C4)(C)O)(C)C(=O)O 320.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00264-8
Kaurenoic acid 73062 Click to see CC12CCCC(C1CCC34C2CCC(C3)C(=C)C4)(C)C(=O)O 302.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00264-8
Xylopic acid 494328 Click to see CC(=O)OC1C(=C)C2CCC3C1(C2)CCC4C3(CCCC4(C)C(=O)O)C 360.50 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00264-8
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0367-326X(00)00251-3
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Prenol lipids / Triterpenoids
(1'R,2'S,4R,4'S,5'R,9'S,10'S,13'R)-1-[2-[(1R,4aR,8aR)-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]ethyl]-2'-hydroxy-5',9'-dimethyl-15'-oxospiro[cyclohexene-4,14'-tetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane]-5'-carboxylic acid 162956929 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC(=C)C2CCC3=CCC4(CC3)C5CCC6C7(CCCC(C7CC(C6(C5)C4=O)O)(C)C(=O)O)C)C)C 604.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00264-8
(1'R,4R,4'S,5'R,9'S,10'S,13'R)-1-[2-[(1R,4aR,8aR)-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl]ethyl]-5',9'-dimethyl-15'-oxospiro[cyclohexene-4,14'-tetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane]-5'-carboxylic acid 162904211 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC(=C)C2CCC3=CCC4(CC3)C5CCC6C7(CCCC(C7CCC6(C5)C4=O)(C)C(=O)O)C)C)C 588.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00264-8
1-[2-(5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylidene-3,4,4a,6,7,8-hexahydro-1H-naphthalen-1-yl)ethyl]-5',9'-dimethyl-15'-oxospiro[cyclohexene-4,14'-tetracyclo[11.2.1.01,10.04,9]hexadecane]-5'-carboxylic acid 162904209 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC(=C)C2CCC3=CCC4(CC3)C5CCC6C7(CCCC(C7CCC6(C5)C4=O)(C)C(=O)O)C)C)C 588.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00264-8
Spiro[3-cyclohexene-1,12'-[1H-2,10a]ethanophenanthrene]-8'-carboxylic acid, 4-[2-(decahydro-5,5,8a-trimethyl-2-methylene-1-naphthalenyl)ethyl]-2',3',4',4'a,4'b,5',6',7',8',8'a,9',10'-dodecahydro-10'-hydroxy-4'b,8'-dimethyl-11'-oxo- 162956928 Click to see CC1(CCCC2(C1CCC(=C)C2CCC3=CCC4(CC3)C5CCC6C7(CCCC(C7CC(C6(C5)C4=O)O)(C)C(=O)O)C)C)C 604.90 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00264-8
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Stigmastanes and derivatives
17-(5-ethyl-6-methylheptan-2-yl)-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol 86821 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00264-8
24-Ethylcholest-5-en-3beta-ol 22012 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00264-8
Beta-Sitosterol 222284 Click to see CCC(CCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C)C(C)C 414.70 unknown https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(95)00264-8

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