PlantaeDB Logo
Login Sign-up

Trillium grandiflorum

Table of Contents

Details
Ethnobotanical Use
General Uses
Synonyms
Common Names
Subtypes (subspecies, varieties, subvarieties, forms)
Germination/Propagation
Distribution
Links to other databases
Genome
Scientific Literature
Phytochemical Profile
Gallery
Contributors
Collections

Details Top

Internal ID UUID64402407c93d3999441112
Scientific name Trillium grandiflorum
Authority (Michx.) Salisb.
First published in Parad. Lond. 1: t. 1 (1805)

Ethnobotanical Use Top

Write a new one!
No ethnobotanical data added yet. Help us by writing one.

General Uses Top

Write a new one!
No general uses added yet. Help us by writing one.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Trillium chandleri Farw. Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 20: 158 (1919)
Trillium obcordatum Raf. Med. Fl. 2: 101 (1830)
Trillium lirioides Raf. Med. Fl. 2: 100 (1830)
Trillium lirioides var. longepetiolatum Farw. Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 20: 158 (1918)
Trillium liroides f. vegetum Farw. Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 20: 158 (1918)
Trillium rhomboideum var. grandiflorum Michx. Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 216 (1803)
Trillium lirioides f. variegatum Farw. Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 20: 158 (1918)
Trillium lirioides f. ungulatum Farw. Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 20: 158 (1918)
Trillium grandiflorum var. minimum N.Coleman Cat. Fl. Pl. S. Pen. Michigan : 40 (1874)
Trillium lirioides f. albomarginatum Farw. Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 20: 157 (1918)
Trillium lirioides f. giganteum Farw. Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 20: 157 (1918)
Trillium lirioides f. subsessile Farw. Amer. Midl. Naturalist 11: 51 (1928)
Trillium chandleri f. plenum Farw. Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 20: 159 (1918)
Trillium chandleri f. subulatum Farw. Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 20: 158 (1918)
Trillium chandleri f. palaceum Farw. Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 20: 158 (1918)
Trillium chandleri f. gladewitzii Farw. Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 20: 158 (1918)
Trillium chandleri f. foliaceum Farw. Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 20: 158 (1918)
Trillium grandiflorum f. dimerum Louis-Marie Rev. Oka Agron. Inst. Agric. 14: 146 1940
Trillium grandiflorum f. divisum Louis-Marie Rev. Oka Agron. Inst. Agric. 14: 148 1940
Trillium grandiflorum f. elongatum Louis-Marie Rev. Oka Agron. Inst. Agric. 14: 148 1940
Trillium grandiflorum f. petalosum Louis-Marie Rev. Oka Agron. Inst. Agric. 14: 149 1940
Trillium grandiflorum f. regressum Louis-Marie Rev. Oka Agron. Inst. Agric. 14: 149 1940
Trillium grandiflorum f. striatum Louis-Marie Rev. Oka Agron. Inst. Agric. 14: 147 1940
Trillium grandiflorum f. chandleri (Farw.) Vict. Contr. Lab. Bot. Univ. Montréal 14: 30 (1929)
Trillium grandiflorum f. lirioides (Raf.) Vict. Contr. Lab. Bot. Univ. Montréal 14: 30 (1929)
Trillium grandiflorum f. polymerum Vict. Contr. Lab. Bot. Univ. Montréal 14: 31 1929
Trillium grandiflorum f. roseum Farw. Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 21: 364 1919
Trillium grandiflorum f. viride Farw. Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 20: 157 1918
Trillium grandiflorum var. lirioides Vict.
Trillium erythrocarpum Curtis Bot. Mag. 22: t. 855 (1805)
Trillium grandiflorum var. macropetalum Regel Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1868: 78 (1869)

Common names Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!

Language Common/alternative name
English large-flowered trillium
English american wake-robin
English snowbunting
English white wake-robin
English white trillium
Spanish trillium rhomboideum var. grandiflorum
Spanish trillium erythrocarpum
Spanish trillium obcordatum
Spanish trillium lirioides
Spanish trillium grandiflorum var. minimum
Spanish trillium chandleri
Czech trojčetka velkokvětá
German großblütige waldlilie
Finnish isokolmilehti
French trille blanc
Norwegian Bokmål stortreblad
Norwegian Nynorsk stortriblad
Swedish stort treblad
Ukrainian Великий білий трілліум
Chinese 大花延龄草

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No subspecies added yet.

Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No variety added yet.

Subvarieties (abbr. subvar.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No subvariety added yet.

Forms (abbr. f.) Top

Add a new one! Suggest a correction!
No forms added yet.

Germination/Propagation Top

Suggest a correction or add new data!
Expose seeds to natural outdoor winter conditions for 3 months, then gradually increase light and temperature in the spring.
Germination Improved by GA3: Gibberellic Acid(GA3) is a plant growth hormone that can break dormancy and improve germination rates for seeds that are otherwise difficult to sprout.
Sow seeds immediately as their viability decreases rapidly, or they best germinate when fresh. If stored, seeds might need temperature cycling and patience to germinate.
Hydrophilic; Seeds must be stored cold and moist. During 3 months @ 20° a radicle is formed. Then 4°C for at least 86 days will trigger emergence of a cotyledon which will appear as the temperature increases in spring. No more leaves are formed that year. If sown early enough, a cotyledon may emerge first spring but usually not until second spring. Keep seeds in pots for 2 years

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • Nova Scotia
      • Ontario
      • Québec
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Iowa
      • Minnesota
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Hampshire
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Vermont
      • West Virginia
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama
      • Delaware
      • Georgia
      • Kentucky
      • Maryland
      • North Carolina
      • South Carolina
      • Tennessee
      • Virginia

Links to other databases Top

Suggest others/fix!
Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000751101
Flora of Alabama 4522
Canadensys 6658
USDA Plants TRGR4
Tropicos 18400344
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:542553-1
The Plant List kew-290665
Missouri Botanical Garden 281814
Open Tree Of Life 1011461
NCBI Taxonomy 55186
Nature Serve 2.152039
IUCN Red List 116996347
IPNI 542553-1
iNaturalist 55402
GBIF 2742283
Freebase /m/02g768
WisFlora 5278
EOL 1083271
USDA GRIN 410580
Wikipedia Trillium_grandiflorum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
If you wish to see all the related articles click here.
Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Utility of carbon and nitrogen stable isotopes for inferring wild bee (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) use of adjacent foraging habitats Novotny JL, Goodell K PLoS One 13-Jul-2022
PMCID:PMC9278760
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0271095
PMID:35830429
The non-Mendelian behavior of plant B chromosomes Chen J, Birchler JA, Houben A Chromosome Res 12-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC9508019
doi:10.1007/s10577-022-09687-4
PMID:35412169
Phytoconstituents of traditional Himalayan Herbs as potential inhibitors of Human Papillomavirus (HPV-18) for cervical cancer treatment: An In silico Approach Salaria D, Rolta R, Mehta J, Awofisayo O, Fadare OA, Kaur B, Kumar B, Araujo da Costa R, Chandel SR, Kaushik N, Choi EH, Kaushik NK PLoS One 17-Mar-2022
PMCID:PMC8929605
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0265420
PMID:35298541
Response of an Indicator Species, Dryopteris crassirhizoma, to Temporal and Spatial Variations in Sika Deer Density Inatomi Y, Uno H, Ueno M, Takafumi H, Osa Y Biology (Basel) 12-Feb-2022
PMCID:PMC8868673
doi:10.3390/biology11020302
PMID:35205168
The pollen virome of wild plants and its association with variation in floral traits and land use Fetters AM, Cantalupo PG, Wei N, Robles MT, Stanley A, Stephens JD, Pipas JM, Ashman TL Nat Commun 26-Jan-2022
PMCID:PMC8791949
doi:10.1038/s41467-022-28143-9
PMID:35082293
A Meta-Analysis Indicates Positive Correlation between Genetic Diversity and Species Diversity Xie L, Yang Y, Li Y, Chen S, Feng Y, Wang N, Lv T, Ding H, Wang L, Fang Y Biology (Basel) 23-Oct-2021
PMCID:PMC8615265
doi:10.3390/biology10111089
PMID:34827082
A New Method for Counting Reproductive Structures in Digitized Herbarium Specimens Using Mask R-CNN Davis CC, Champ J, Park DS, Breckheimer I, Lyra GM, Xie J, Joly A, Tarapore D, Ellison AM, Bonnet P Front Plant Sci 31-Jul-2020
PMCID:PMC7411132
doi:10.3389/fpls.2020.01129
PMID:32849691
Environmental impact on the temporal production of chasmogamous and cleistogamous flowers in the mixed breeding system of Viola pubescens Sternberger AL, Ruhil AV, Rosenthal DM, Ballard HE, Wyatt SE PLoS One 11-Mar-2020
PMCID:PMC7065761
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0229726
PMID:32160228
Red oak seedlings as indicators of deer browse pressure: Gauging the outcome of different white‐tailed deer management approaches Blossey B, Curtis P, Boulanger J, Dávalos A Ecol Evol 08-Nov-2019
PMCID:PMC6912884
doi:10.1002/ece3.5729
PMID:31871631
Novel insights into how the mean and heterogeneity of abiotic conditions together shape forb species richness patterns in the Allegheny plateau ecoregion Catella SA, Eysenbach SR, Abbott KC Ecol Evol 30-Sep-2019
PMCID:PMC6875668
doi:10.1002/ece3.5508
PMID:31788184
Advancing an interdisciplinary framework to study seed dispersal ecology Beckman NG, Aslan CE, Rogers HS, Kogan O, Bronstein JL, Bullock JM, Hartig F, HilleRisLambers J, Zhou Y, Zurell D, Brodie JF, Bruna EM, Cantrell RS, Decker RR, Efiom E, Fricke EC, Gurski K, Hastings A, Johnson JS, Loiselle BA, Miriti MN, Neubert MG, Pejchar L, Poulsen JR, Pufal G, Razafindratsima OH, Sandor ME, Shea K, Schreiber S, Schupp EW, Snell RS, Strickland C, Zambrano J AoB Plants 19-Aug-2019
PMCID:PMC7179845
doi:10.1093/aobpla/plz048
PMID:32346468
Soil chemistry, and not short-term (1–2 year) deer exclusion, explains understory plant occupancy in forests affected by acid deposition Begley-Miller DR, Diefenbach DR, McDill ME, Drohan PJ, Rosenberry CS, Just Domoto EH AoB Plants 09-Aug-2019
PMCID:PMC6799995
doi:10.1093/aobpla/plz044
PMID:31649810
Near-neighbour optimal outcrossing in the bird-pollinated Anigozanthos manglesii Ayre BM, Roberts DG, Phillips RD, Hopper SD, Krauss SL Ann Bot 21-Jun-2019
PMCID:PMC6798840
doi:10.1093/aob/mcz091
PMID:31115446
Utilizing herbarium specimens to quantify historical mycorrhizal communities Heberling JM, Burke DJ Appl Plant Sci 28-Feb-2019
PMCID:PMC6476165
doi:10.1002/aps3.1223
PMID:31024779
A rangewide herbarium‐derived dataset indicates high levels of gene flow in black cherry (Prunus serotina) Konrade L, Shaw J, Beck J Ecol Evol 08-Jan-2019
PMCID:PMC6374653
doi:10.1002/ece3.4719
PMID:30805134

Phytochemical Profile Top

Add a new one!
Below are displayed the proven (via scientific papers) natural compounds!
You can also contribute to this by clicking here.
Name PubChem ID Canonical SMILES MW Found in Proof
> Lipids and lipid-like molecules / Steroids and steroid derivatives / Steroidal glycosides / Steroidal saponins
Dioscin 119245 Click to see CC1CCC2(C(C3C(O2)CC4C3(CCC5C4CC=C6C5(CCC(C6)OC7C(C(C(C(O7)CO)OC8C(C(C(C(O8)C)O)O)O)O)OC9C(C(C(C(O9)C)O)O)O)C)C)C)OC1 869.00 unknown https://doi.org/10.1021/NP50055A013

Gallery Top

We don't have an image yet. Upload an image!

Contributors Top

No known contributors. Be the first!

Collections Top

In private collections 0
In public collections 0
You need to be authenticated in order to add this taxon to a personal collection.