Details Top

Internal ID UUID644024045e2d2360304364
Scientific name Trillium cernuum
Authority L.
First published in Sp. Pl. : 339 (1753)

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Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Trillium cernuum f. lalondei Cay. & J.Cay. Naturaliste Canad. 111: 327 (1984)
Trillium cernuum f. marginatum Cay. & J.Cay. Naturaliste Canad. 111: 326 (1984)
Trillium cernuum f. viride Cay. & J.Cay. Naturaliste Canad. 111: 326 (1984)
Trillium medium Raf. Med. Fl. 2: 102 (1830)
Trillium latifolium Raf. Med. Fl. 2: 96 (1830)
Trillium glaucum Raf. Med. Fl. 2: 102 (1830)
Trillium hamosum Raf. Med. Fl. 2: 101 (1830)
Trillium cernuum var. terrae-novae B.Boivin Rhodora 55: 101 (1953)
Trillium cernuum f. billingtonii Farw. Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 21: 364 (1920)
Trillium cernuum var. macranthum Eames & Wiegand Rhodora 25: 191 (1923)
Trillium cernuum var. declinatum Farw. Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 21: 363 (1920)
Trillium cernuum f. walpolei Farw. Rep. (Annual) Michigan Acad. Sci. 21: 363 (1920)
Trillium cernuum f. tangerae Wherry Bartonia 23: 49 (1945)
Trillium flexipes f. walpolei (Farw.) Fernald
Trillium cernuum var. typicum Wherry Bartonia 23: 49 (1945)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English whip-poor-will flower
English nodding trillium
Russian Триллиум поникший

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Sow seeds immediately as their viability decreases rapidly, or they best germinate when fresh. If stored, seeds might need temperature cycling and patience to germinate.
seeds must be stored cold and moist; germination is unlikely after storage >6 months; if seeds are received dry, try hydrating in damp paper towel @ 20°C for 1 week; during 3 months @ 20° a radicle is formed; then 4°C for at least 86 days will trigger emergence of a cotyledon which will appear as the temperature increases in spring; no more leaves are formed that year; if sown early enough, a cotyledon may emerge first spring but usually not until second spring; keep seeds in pots for 2 years

Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick
      • Newfoundland
      • Nova Scotia
      • Ontario
      • Prince Edward Island
      • Québec
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Illinois
      • Iowa
      • Minnesota
      • North Dakota
      • South Dakota
      • Wisconsin
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut
      • Indiana
      • Maine
      • Massachusetts
      • Michigan
      • New Hampshire
      • New Jersey
      • New York
      • Ohio
      • Pennsylvania
      • Rhode Island
      • Vermont
      • West Virginia
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Delaware
      • District Of Columbia
      • Maryland
      • Virginia
    • Western Canada
      • Manitoba
      • Saskatchewan

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000750770
Canadensys 6655
USDA Plants TRCE
Tropicos 18400798
INPN 761982
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:328446-2
The Plant List kew-290615
Open Tree Of Life 111902
Observations.org 461335
NCBI Taxonomy 82476
Nature Serve 2.127984
IUCN Red List 116996384
IPNI 328446-2
iNaturalist 169984
GBIF 2742194
Freebase /m/02q2tlj
WisFlora 5276
EOL 1083248
Elurikkus 294249
Wikipedia Trillium_cernuum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Title Authors Publication Released IDs
The long‐term effects of invasive earthworms on plant community composition and diversity in a hardwood forest in northern Minnesota Alexander G, Almendinger J, White P Plant Environ Interact 21-Apr-2022
PMCID:PMC10168095
doi:10.1002/pei3.10075
PMID:37284009
Record-Breaking Early Flowering in the Eastern United States Ellwood ER, Temple SA, Primack RB, Bradley NL, Davis CC PLoS One 16-Jan-2013
PMCID:PMC3547064
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0053788
PMID:23342001
First Nuclear DNA Amounts in more than 300 Angiosperms ZONNEVELD BJ, LEITCH IJ, BENNETT MD Ann Bot 19-May-2005
PMCID:PMC4246870
doi:10.1093/aob/mci170
PMID:15905300

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