Toxicoscordion venenosum - Unknown
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Internal ID UUID6440230b1522e446676382
Scientific name Toxicoscordion venenosum
Authority (S.Watson) Rydb.
First published in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 30: 272 (1903)

Description Top

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Toxicoscordion venenosum, commonly known as death camas or meadow death camas, is a species of flowering plants in the Melanthiaceae family. Native to western North America, it grows up to 70 cm tall with long, basal, grass-like leaves and cream or white flowers in pointed clusters. All parts of the plant are poisonous and can be fatal if consumed. It is found in dry meadows, hillsides, sagebrush slopes, montane forests, and in protected areas such as the Kingston Prairie Preserve, University of California Botanical Garden, William O. Douglas Wilderness, and Washington Park (Anacortes). It is visited by the specialist mining bee, Andrena astragali, which is the only bee that can tolerate its toxins.

Synonyms Top

Scientific name Authority First published in
Zigadenus venenosus S.Watson Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 14: 279 (1879)

Common names Top

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Language Common/alternative name
English meadow death camas
English poison camas
English zygadenus venenosus
English death camas
Esperanto mortkamasio
nv Áłtsínítsoh

Subspecies (abbr. subsp./ssp.) Top

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Varieties (abbr. var.) Top

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Name Authority First published in
Toxicoscordion venenosum var. gramineum (Rydb.) Brasher Novon 19: 295 (2009)
Toxicoscordion venenosum var. venenosum Unknown

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Forms (abbr. f.) Top

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Germination/Propagation Top

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Distribution (via POWO/KEW) Top

Legend for the distribution data:
- Doubtful data
- Extinct
- Introduced
- Native
  • Northern America
    • Mexico
      • Mexico Northwest
    • North-central U.S.A.
      • Nebraska
      • North Dakota
      • South Dakota
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado
      • Idaho
      • Montana
      • Oregon
      • Washington
      • Wyoming
    • South-central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California
      • Nevada
      • Utah
    • Western Canada
      • Alberta
      • British Columbia
      • Saskatchewan

Links to other databases Top

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Database ID/link to page
World Flora Online wfo-0000745833
Canadensys 6653
Tropicos 50117131
KEW urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:255815-2
The Plant List kew-289889
Open Tree Of Life 477999
NCBI Taxonomy 164846
IPNI 255815-2
iNaturalist 59087
GBIF 2741783
Freebase /m/03gq4ds
EPPO ZIGVE
EOL 1082980
Calflora (Californian flora) 11107
USDA GRIN 432261
Wikipedia Toxicoscordion_venenosum

Genomes (via NCBI) Top

No reference genome is available on NCBI yet. We are constantly monitoring for new data.

Scientific Literature Top

Below are displayed the latest 15 articles published in PMC (PubMed Central®) and other sources (DOI number only)!
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Title Authors Publication Released IDs
Forb composition gradients and intra‐annual variation in a threatened Pacific Northwest Bunchgrass Prairie Averett JP, Endress BA Ecol Evol 22-Jun-2022
PMCID:PMC9217882
doi:10.1002/ece3.9021
PMID:35784076
Effects of traditional harvest and burning on common camas (Camassia quamash) abundance in Northern Idaho: The potential for traditional resource management in a protected area wetland Stucki DS, Rodhouse TJ, Reuter RJ Ecol Evol 01-Sep-2021
PMCID:PMC8668748
doi:10.1002/ece3.8010
PMID:34938450
Diversity in Chemical Structures and Biological Properties of Plant Alkaloids Bhambhani S, Kondhare KR, Giri AP Molecules 03-Jun-2021
PMCID:PMC8199754
doi:10.3390/molecules26113374
PMID:34204857
Floral Color Properties of Serpentine Seep Assemblages Depend on Community Size and Species Richness LeCroy KA, Arceo-Gómez G, Koski MH, Morehouse NI, Ashman TL Front Plant Sci 08-Jan-2021
PMCID:PMC7820368
doi:10.3389/fpls.2020.602951
PMID:33488651
Exchange of medicinal plant information in California missions McBride JR, Cavero RY, Cheshire AL, Calvo MI, McBride DL J Ethnobiol Ethnomed 15-Jun-2020
PMCID:PMC7296748
doi:10.1186/s13002-020-00388-y
PMID:32539795
The Toxicology Investigators Consortium Case Registry—the 2017 Annual Report Farrugia LA, Rhyee SH, Campleman SL, Judge B, Kao L, Pizon A, Porter L, Riederer AM, Wiegand T, Calello D, Wax PM, Brent J J Med Toxicol 09-Aug-2018
PMCID:PMC6097971
doi:10.1007/s13181-018-0679-z
PMID:30094774
Microsites Matter: Improving the Success of Rare Species Reintroductions Dunwiddie PW, Martin RA PLoS One 01-Mar-2016
PMCID:PMC4773064
doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0150417
PMID:26930510
Medicinal history of North American Veratrum Chandler CM, McDougal OM Phytochem Rev 15-Oct-2013
PMCID:PMC4217314
doi:10.1007/s11101-013-9328-y
PMID:25379034
Among-species differences in pollen quality and quantity limitation: implications for endemics in biodiverse hotspots Alonso C, Navarro-Fernández CM, Arceo-Gómez G, Meindl GA, Parra-Tabla V, Ashman TL Ann Bot 22-Sep-2013
PMCID:PMC3806542
doi:10.1093/aob/mct213
PMID:24061490

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